2016年基础面授课件版1名词性从句

Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwould eathickfogintheafternoon.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillbe‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,‘thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.’Wecallthesesentences——noun句(NounClauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组,它在复合句中能担 {Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.{Thisishis{Thisiswhathedoesevery{Idon’tlikehis{Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryIdon’tknowabouttheman,{Idon’tknowaboutthefactheisa ThathewillsucceedisWhetherhewillgothereisnotWhathesaidisnotWherehehidthemoneyistobefoundoutWhoevercomes Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.“It”isusedasempty为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常ItiscertainthathewillItisnotknownwhetherhewillgoIthasnotbeendecidedyetwhenthey’llstarttheproject.It’slikelypossibleimportantnecessaryclearthat…很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚……It’ssaidreportedthat据说/据Itseemsappearshappensthat似乎/好像/碰巧......It’sbeenannounced/declared已经通知/宣布It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑……It’sapityafactcommonknowledge()/acommonsaying(俗话说lthefunctionofthefollowingTheyknowthatthehabitwillkillItalldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.HemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidimportantandnecessaryIfinditnecessarythatweshoulddo.thatwhether,if(that常可省略who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whenwherewhyhow当whether后紧跟or/ornot时,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurther在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省WemustmakeitclearthatwewhatweHetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.That’swhyIwaslate.作用:对主语进行解释thatwhetherasifasthough(if不who/whom/whose/which/when/where/why/how/TheideathatcomputerscanhumanvoicessurprisesmanyWordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspect(视察)them.SydneykepthispromisethathealwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when/where/why/how/whetherfact（事实）, （问题）fear（担心、害怕）,belief（信念,意见）,evidence（证据）,hope（希望）,idea（想法） ）,doubt（怀疑）,议）,order（命令）,othirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisit./WeheardthenewslastWeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisit Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.studentsshouldbegiven Thesuggestioespeciallykid

edbymanypeople,inschool.Thesuggestionthat studentsshouldbegivenmore timeis edbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy. B. C. D.主语I youwillgo stayat B. D.宾语从This hewasoftenlate

表语 B. why D.Weallknowthetruth theeartharoundthesun.if;why;

that;moveswhether;同位语Findclausesfromthefollowingsentencesandlthefunctionsofthem.Atlunchtimetheradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwould eathickfogintheafternoon.ObjectClause(宾语从句)Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthetorunthatfar.PredicativeClause(表语从句)Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanythingSubjectClause主语从句)ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.AppositiveClause(同位语从句)分析下列宾语从句中的Idon’tdoubt(that)youwillIdon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeIdoubtif/whetheryouwillkeepyour3个句子中的连词thatwhetherif是否)在名词性从句在别的三种名词性从句中不可以省略。B.whether和ifwhether可以用于所有的四种名词性从句,而if仅可以 一、名词性从句的名词性从句构成有That陈述Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.疑问词+句子的剩余Thisiswhatwearelooking他是怎么成功的仍然Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.( Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.( Couldyou lmewherehelives? (T Could lmewheredoeshelive?( (1that和whatthat和what都可引导所有的名词性that/ hewantsisa hewantstogothereisTheresultis wewontheThisiswhatwewanttoIswhathetoldusWeshouldpayattentiontowhat teacherissaying.Ihavenodoubt hewillIhavenoideawhathedidthat不能使用if的情况whethertodo做动词宾语不能用if与ornot连在一起引导宾语从句Iaskedherif/whethershehadatrwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.We’reworriedaboutwterheisIdon’tknowwter/_heiswellorIdon’tknowrornotheisThequestionisrheshoulddoThedoctorcanhardlyanswerthertheoldmanwillrecoverIhaven’tdecidedwertogo其它连接代词和副词的使正确的whowhichwhenwhere,whyhow等连接词，这些连接词既具Whenweshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破Idon’tknow broketheglass我不知道他长的什么Ihavenoidea helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的Thisis Ileftmyglasses.that可省略的情单个宾语从句中的thatthat不可省略的情用it做形式宾语的宾语Idon’tthink sheisItisapitythat hehasmadesuchaThereasonis heiscareless.Thenewsthat ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Idon’tthinkitnecessarythat shouldreadEnglishaloud.Hetoldme hisfatherhadandthathehadtomakealiving .fact,idea,news,order,belief,suggestion,adviceinformationwhetherwhat,when,where等来引导Ihavenoidea hecomesHecan’tanswerthequestionhow gotthemoney.Hegaveusmanysuggestions weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreIhavenodoubt hewillIhavesomedoubtwhetherhewill定语从句是先行词的修饰语,它不涉及但起连接作用而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分充当从句的宾语成分时可省解释和说明,表明中心词的具体内容。不做任何成分只起连接作用无具体含义,且不可省略。Weexpressedthehopethattheyhad Weexpressedthehopethattheycome atTheinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduatesatTheinformationthatherevealedmeetingisofgreatvalue. 名词demand,suggestion,proposal,要用虚拟语气结构为shoulddo,HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)becalmnow.Hehisdreamwillcometruesome lmewhatyou atthistime .如果主句谓语是过去时他告诉我他正在为考试做准Hetoldhewaspreparingfortheexamination他说他已离开家乡十年Hetoldmehehadbeenawayfromhometownforten 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行Theteachertoldlighttravelsinastraightline在名词性从句中，我们还需特别在名词性从句中，我们还需特别Thereason wedidn’ttrustwas heoftenThereasonthathegaveforhisabsence tsill.reasonreason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。Theyexpressedthehope theywouldcomeoverto C. D.Thefact hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue. B. C. D.Ihaveno hewillcome C. D.Oneofthemenheldtheview booksaidwasright.whatthatthat

thatD.whichWordhascome someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.

D.Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing. B. D.Theyreceivedorders theworkbedoneatonce. B. C. Thereason Ihavetogoismymotherisillinbed.why;.why;

why;D.that;Ican’tunderstandis shewantstochangehermind..What;why.C.That;

B.Which;D.What; hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.

.Even.Itisknowntous wherethereispollution,thereisharm.C.

Ihavethe ofwhathe’llcomesoonthathe’llcomesoonofthathe’llcomehiscoming---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.-- itmademenearly.Thathe.C.He

B.WhatheD.HisItremainsaquestion wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.. B. C. D..---CanIhelp---Yes,doyou whencomesthewhenwillcomethe.whendoesthebuscomewhenthebuscomes.Hemadea anyonesethewouldmakehimveryC.

.that.Theylosttheirwayin madema