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UsinglanguageAdverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterActivity1Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(c)arefromthereadingpassage.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?1.Thedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroupisthatsentences(a)and(c)aremoreemphatic.Sentences(b)and(d)statefactswithoutanyparticularemphasis.“nomatter+疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”在此引导让步状语从句,意为“无论,不管”Whatsentencepatterncanyoufindfromthesong“Rightherewaiting”?Whereveryougo,Whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Whateverittakes,orhowmyheartbreaks,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerless...Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthat...Wherever
theygo,
animals
find
towns
and
cities
in
their
way.
However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urbanliving,
it's
important
that...Whatever
the
reasons
behind
thesespecies
entering
our
cities,
one
thing
..Nowlookformoresentenceswithadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterinthereadingpassageWhatotherwordscanbecombinedwith-everandnomattertoformadverbialclauses?whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whenever,however;nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterwhether,nomatterhow,etc.Activity
无论他说什么,都不要相信他。Nomatterwhathesays,don'ttrusthim.Whateverhesays,don'ttrusthim.不管是谁来这个派对,他\她都会收到一份礼物。Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiceagift.Nomatterwhocomestotheparty,hewillreceiceagift.“nomatter+疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”可否替换?让步状语从句:“nomatter+疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”名词性从句:疑问词(疑问代词)+ever___________comestothepartywillreceiceagift.山羊找到什么就吃什么。Goatseatwhatevertheyfind.Whoeverattention!无论多晚,我都会等她。Howeverlatesheis,Iwillwaitforher.无论我怎么努力,我好像都减不下去肥。Ineverseemtoloseanyweight,howeverhardItry.however+adj\adv+主语+谓语让步状语从句的位置:主句前\后,且从句的动词可以省略。无论发生什么,我都会帮你Nomatterwhat(happens),I'llhelpyou.无论代价是什么,我们都必须救他。Wemustsavehim,whateverthecost(is).Activity2
Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.1.Whateverpastexperienceyouhavehad/Nomatterwhatpastexperienceyouhavehad,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:
2.Wheneverawildfirebreaksout/Nomatterwhenawildfirebreaksout,leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.
3.Nomatterhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroup/Howevermanypeoplethereareinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.
4.Whereveryougointhewild/Nomatterwhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Activity3Readthestoryandcompletethesentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.1.NomatterhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU/HowevermanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU,Janenevergaveuphope.2.Wherevershewent/Nomatterwhereshewent,Janewouldinvitepeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposes.3.Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglifenomatterwhatthefutureholds/whateverthefutureholds.4.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemightface/Whateverdifficultiesshemightface,Janeisdeterminedtohelppatientsrecoverfromthiscancer.regardlessofawildfirebreaksoutgetlostinsplitupafirstaidkitbediagnosedwitharareanddeadlycancerinformsbofsthhigh-risksurgeryberushedtotheICUgiveuphopeshortlyafterrecoverytakeaninternshipdonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposesbedeterminedtoliveafulfillinglifeinspiteoffacedifficulties不管,无论...野火爆发迷失,走丢分开,分离急救工具箱被诊断患一种稀少且致命的癌症通知某人某事高风险手术被送到ICU放弃希望恢复后不久实习为研究捐献组织样本14.决心过有意义的人生15.尽管...16.面对困难FacingcrisisActivity5ListentotheconversationandchoosetheideasNOTconveyedbythespeakers.1.ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisaverysadsurvivalstory.2.IttakesgreatpatienceforRobinsonCrusoetosurviveontheisland.3.RobinsonCrusoeisacleverandoptimisticman.4.RobinsonCrusoe’swordsaregoodsuggestionswhenwefacedwithacrisis.5.ThemostimportantreasonforRobinsonCrusoe’ssurvivalishiscalmness.Listenagainandcompletethediagram:Activity61.losehishead
2.getsnecessarythings3.livesinacave4.buildsafence5.makesafire
6.outofwood7.sewinganimalskinstogether8.knowledgeable9.widenanddeepenhiscave
10.ruinedbyalandslide/ruinedbyafallofearth11.feeldepressed12.redoesthework,usingwoodenpoststomakethecavestrongerthanbefore13.looksmoreuponthebrightsideofhiscondition,andlessuponthedarkside14.positiveattitudeActivity7Completetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.Whatdoyouthink…?What’syourtakeonthis?ThewayIseeit,…Personally,Ithink/believe…I’mquiteimpressed…Whatsurprisesmemoreis…Ican’tagreemore.Ithinkyouareright.Ithinkso,too.That’strue.Activity9Readthenewspaperreportsandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontothewordsandexpressionsinbold.1.
Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?2.Howdopeopleandorganizationsreacttothesecrises?
1Thefirstonetellsofanoutbreakofanewdisease.Thesecondonereportsaheatwave.Thethirdonetellsofanoilshortage.Thefourthonereportstheinvasionofforeignspeciesonanisland.Thefifthonetellsofthespreadingofahugefire.21)Doctorsareflyingthereandwillbetestingvariousmedicinestofindacure.2)Countrieswhicharehitbyaheatwaveadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise.Somepeoplegotoswimmingpoolsandbeachestocoolthemselvesdown.3)Thepresidenthasannouncedmeasurestolimitfuelconsumptionandscientistsarefindingnewmeasuresandfuelsources.4)Scientistsarecarryingoutathree-yearprogrammetoeliminatetheintroducedspecies.5)Firefightersbroughtthe
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