高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature-市赛课公开

Unit5Thepowerofnature1/453．__________adv.在旁边；沿着边关键单词volcanovolcanicvolcanology1．_________n．火山→________adj.火山→__________n．火山学→____________n．火山学家volcanologist2．________vi.(指火山)暴发；突然发生→________n．火山暴发；(战争等)暴发erupteruptionalongsideprep.在……旁边；沿着……边equipmentequip4．___________n．设备；装备→________v．装备；配置2/455．________vt.任命；委派→____________n．约定；任命→__________adj.约定；被指定appointappointment6．_________vt.评定；评价；预计→__________n．评定7．________vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n．喷泉；源泉8．_________adj.绝正确；完全→___________adv.绝对地；完全地appointedevaluateevaluation9．________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→________adj.适当fountainabsoluteabsolutely10．________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能；潜在suitsuitablepotential3/4511．________adj.实在；实际→________adv.实际地12．________n．恐吓；威胁→__________v．恐吓；威胁→_________adj.受到威胁；感到恐惧 13．________adj.宝贵；宝贵threatthreaten

14．____________adj.不舒适；不舒适→____________adj.舒适；舒适→___________n．舒适；舒适→__________n．不舒适；不舒适threatenedpreciousuncomfortable15．__________adj.失去知觉；未觉察→_________adj.有知觉；有感觉comfortablecomfortdiscomfort16．________vi.摇摆；摇动；颤动→________adj.颤动；摇摆unconsciousconscioustrembletremblingactualactually4/4517．________adj.忧虑；不安→________n．担心；焦虑；渴望→________adv.不安地anxiousanxiety18．__________vi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌anxiously19．________adj.各种多样；不一样→________n．各种多样；多样性→________v．使多样化panic20．__________n．观赏；感激；感激→__________vt.欣赏；感激diversediversitydiversifyappreciation21．___________vt.确保；担保appreciateguarantee22．_________n．信服；说服→___________v．说服；使……信服persuadepersuasion5/45常考短语protectappointedburn1．________...from...保护……免受……伤害2．be________as被委派为……groundabout3．________tothe________全部焚毁4．be________todosth.即将做某事；马上做某事5．inthe________在远处6.________one's________前往distancemakeway6/45glancetakevary7．________through急忙看一遍8．________notice留心；注意9．________from...to...由……到……不等10．be________to是……栖息地11．________________to产生；生产12．________a________for对……有天赋homegivebirthhavegift7/45经典佳句Havingcollectedandevaluated

1．______________________________________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.搜集和评定这些信息之后，我就帮助其它科学家一起预测火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。 2．I________________________gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecame________________________day.我刚要再睡，突然我卧室亮如白昼。wasabouttoasbrightas8/45Itissaidthat

3．________________________________thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.听说这个男孩就是满族人祖先，他含有语言天赋和很强说服力。9/45课文回顾interestingscientificbored

Myjobistotraveltounusualplacesandmeet1.__________(interest)peoplefromallovertheworld.Iuse2.___________(science)instrumentsinmyworkandmeetwithlocalpeopleandtourists,andIamnever3.________(bore)．Asavolcanologist,IcollectinformationaboutMountKilauea.Myjobis4.___________(occasion)dangerous;Idon'tmind5.________dangerinterestsmeandmakesmefeelalive.6.________isknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouses7.________(be)coveredwithlavaoroccasionallybecauseAswillbe10/45causesunderabsolutelybeburnttotheground.Allthelavapassingslowlydownthemountain8._________(cause)moredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspath9.__________themoltenrock.Ionceexperiencedaneruption.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair,anditwasan10.___________(absolute)fantasticsight.11/45

单句语法填空 1．(年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读了解D)Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessary__________(equip)withyou，sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.equipment

2．(年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读了解)Keeparecordand_________(evaluation)itweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.evaluatetodo

3．Morethanoncehehastoldmehisdesirethatheshouldbeappointed___________(do)anotherjobofthedepartment.12/454．Iwasabouttohandinthepaper________Ifoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.whenbeing

5．This________(be)myfirstperformance,IwassoworriedthatIkeptonreadingthescriptagainandagain. 6．MycolorTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstill________guarantee.undersuitable

7．Ithinkyoucancomeatanytimeintheafternoonifthatis________(suit)foryou.13/45anxietyuncomfortableabsolutely

8．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(anxious)tomanystudents. 9．Ifelt______________(comfort)becauseIatetoomuch. 10．Inouroffice,Jimis____________(absolute)anexpertincomputer.14/451．appointvt.任命；委派；约定appointsb.as...任命某人为……appointmentn．约会；任命；委派breakan/one'sappointment违约；失约make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会keepan/one'sappointment守约byappointment按照约定；照章holdanappointment担任某职15/45

【写作佳句】

SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheEngineeringDepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆取代乔治已经被任命为工程部经理。asappointment利用单句语法填空tofetchby

(1)Ifwecometoterms,we'llappointyou________ouragent. (2)Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime.Thatis,shebrokean_____________(appoint)． (3)Theteacherappointedme________(fetch)somechalks. (4)I'mcominghereforaninterview________appointment.16/452．anxiousadj.忧虑；不安beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地辨析anxious和eager

beanxious与beeager后面结构相同，但表示意义有所不一样，前者强调“忧虑、焦虑”；后者强调“渴望”。17/45利用单句语法填空about/for(1)Weareanxious__________hissafety.(2)Theyareanxious__________(know)theresult.(3)Whywashesoanxiousforme__________(stay)here?(4)_________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.toknow＝Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith____________(anxious),onlytofinditdidn'tfit.tostayAnxiouslyanxiety18/453．guaranteevt.确保；担保n．确保；确保书；担保；抵押品

guaranteesth.tosb.＝guaranteesb.sth.向某人确保某物 guaranteetodosth.确保做某事 beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事 aguaranteeofsth.确保某事 guaranteesb.todosth.确保某人做某事 givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人确保…… underguarantee在保修期内19/45辨析guaranteetodosth.和beguaranteedtodosth.

guaranteetodosth.与beguaranteedtodosth.都能够翻译为“确保做某事，必定做某事”，但其实意义是有区分。如： ①Heguaranteedtoattendourparty. ②Heisguaranteedtoattendourparty. 句①是“他(自己)确保来参加我们晚会”；而句②是“他一定会参加我们晚会”，表示说话人观点，说话人保证他会来。20/45利用单句语法填空tosucceedthatarrival

(1)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeus____________(succeed)intheend. (2)Canyougivemeaguarantee________theworkwillbefinishedontime? (3)Wecannotguaranteethepunctual__________(arrive)oftrainsinfoggyweather.isguaranteed

(4)Ifyouyellathim,he______________(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.21/454．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitsb.适合某人suitableadj.适合；相配besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事辨析suit,fit

和match

(1)suit指衣服颜色、花样或款式适合，另外，表示时间、天气、气味、环境、性格、地位或条件等词做主语时，通常也用suit。 (2)fit指事物尤其衣服大小、尺寸合体或合身。 (3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面搭配。22/45利用用上面辨析词适当形式填空(1)Thecolorofthispairofshoes________meverywell,butitdoesn't________me.suitsfitmatch(2)Hershoes___________herdress;theylookverygreattogether.suitsfitsmatchessuit

(3)Theroomisneatandtidy,andit_________thestudents. (4)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit_________mewelland_________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't__________me.23/451．burntotheground全部焚毁介词to表示“结果”类似短语：tear...topieces把……撕成碎片sentence...todeath判……死刑burn...totheashes把……烧成灰烬burn/beat/starve...todeath烧/打/饿死【写作佳句】Thewholehouseburnedtothegroundafterthebigfire.大火之后，整个房子被夷为平地。24/45利用完成句子，每空一词hasbeenburntto(1)他无处栖身，因为他房子被烧掉了。Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishouse_____________________________________________.theground(2)她愤恨地把那封信撕成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshe________theletter________________.toretopieces(3)听说那个强盗被立刻判了死刑。It'ssaidthattherobberwasatonce____________________________.sentencedtodeath25/452．makeone'sway前往；成功gooutofone'sway特地，不怕麻烦(去做某事)bytheway顺便说说bywayof途经outoftheway不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常fightone'sway奋斗前进；努力开辟loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway探索前进pushone'sway挤着前进；挤出去windone'sway蜿蜒前进intheway挡道；拦住去路ontheway在途中；即将到来26/45【名师指津】lostourway

feel/push/windone'sway都表示“前进”，只是前进方式不一样。而makeone'sway表示是“艰难地前进，克服困难地前进”。madeourway利用完成句子，每空一词wentoutof

(1)沿着小路向山顶走时我们迷路了。 We________________________whenwe________________________alongthepathtothetopofthemountain. (2)他特意订购了鲜花来制造甜蜜气氛。 He________________________________________tobooktheflowerstomakesweetatmosphere.hisway27/45(3)长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。TheGreatWall________________________acrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.windsitsway(4)他一个梦想是经过奋斗进入上流社会。Oneofhisdreamswasto________________________intothefashionableworld.fighthisway28/453．comparewith/to与……相比comparisonn．比较comparativeadj.比较；相比comparativelyadv.对比地；相对地；比较地；有点辨析comparewith和compareto

(1)comparewith与……相比；匹敌。着重人与人或事物与事物之间相同或差异。 (2)compareto除表示“与……相比”外，还可表示“喻为；比作”，指出两个事物之间关系或相同之处。29/45利用单句语法填空(1)Noonecancompare________Shakespeareasawriteroftragedies.withtoComparedComparing

(2)Youngpeopleareoftencompared________thesunateightornineinthemorning. (3)_____________(compare)withherachievements,hershortcomingsare,afterall,onlysecondary. (4)_____________(compare)himwithmanyyoungpeopleofhisage,healsolikesplayingcomputergames.30/454．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varyinsth.大小、形状等不一样/有别varywith...随……改变/改变varybetween...and...从……到……改变avarietyof/varietiesof...种种……；各种各样……variousadj.各种各样【名师指津】vary强调不停地改变。31/45利用单句语法填空(1)However,viewsonthisissuevary________persontoperson.fromwithvarying

(2)AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries________thearea. (3)Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallystorybooks,________(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories. (4)Thespeakerdiscoursedknowledgeablyon_____________(vary)ofsubjects.varieties32/45原句1Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.搜集和评定这些信息之后，我就帮助其它科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 句中“Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation”是现在分词完成式在句中做状语，表明分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词主动语态做状语时，与逻辑主语即句子主语是主动关系。33/45

注意：过去分词做状语同现在分词做状语时一样，其逻辑上主语就是主句主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一个状态或动作完成)。利用单句语法填空(1)________________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.Havingworked(2)_______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.Havingeaten(3)___________(catch)inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandhadtoaskforaleave.Caught34/45原句2Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我卧室亮如白昼。 “beabouttodo...when...”意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”，不能和详细时间状语连用。利用单句语法填空whentoopenwere

(1)Hewasabouttoseetheheadmasterandexplainwhathadhappened________theheadmasterappearedatthedoor. (2)Hewasabout_________(open)thedoorwhenhefeltthehandleturningtheotherway. (3)They_________(be)abouttogohomewhenitbegantorain.35/45原句3Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.听说这个男孩就是满族人祖先，他含有语言天赋和很强说服力。

“Itissaidthat...”意为“听说……”，it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导从句。以上结构可转化为“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式依据需要有时态和语态改变。

类似结构： Itisreportedthat...据报道…… Itisbelievedthat...人们相信…… Itisnotexpectedthat...没有料到…… Itishopedthat...大家希望……36/45利用一句多译

(1)众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久国家。 __________________________________________________ ＝________________________________________________ ＝_____________________________________________________________同义句转换，每空一词

(2)听说新市长下个月将上任。 ________________________________thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.WhatisknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Itissaidthat37/45issaidtocomeintopower

＝Thenewmayor________________________________________________nextmonth. (3)听说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧两倍速度加热着地球。Itissaidthat

________________________________carbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared. ＝Carbondioxide________________________________________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.issaidtobeheating38/45

利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Inthebeginningofthenewterm,ournewclassmates,1.________heightvariedfrom1.5mto1.8m,decided2．________(run)forthemonitor.AmongthemIwasthemostordinary-lookingaswellastheshortest3.________(come)fromapoorfamilyinaremotecountryside,soIwasinarealpanicwhenmakingmyway4.________thefrontofourclassroomtogivemyspeech.Inorderwhosetoruncomingto39/45tocalm5._________down,Ifi