高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖P

1/31Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.(·四川，阅读C)Byanalyzingthenumbers，itfoundthe________(平均)motherworks119hoursaweek.2.*Theschememightworkbetterwithmorefavourable_____________(环境).averagecircumstances2/313.(·重庆，阅读D)Unimaginable________(数量)ofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony.4.(·四川，阅读C)Thestudylookedatthe________(种类)ofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure.5.She________(扫视)acrosstowheretheotherswerestandingchatting.quantitiesrangeglanced3/31二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.Aclear________(state)ofobjectivesisvitalbeforetheprojectbegins.2.*(·安徽，完形)Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe____________(consequent)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.3.Hemadea___________(commit)topaytherentontime.4.*(·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)It’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositive________(grow)andforgiveness.5.Thefinal___________(present)onthefollowingMondaywillbetheresultofgroupwork.statementconsequencescommitmentgrowthpresentation4/316.*Hehasmadesteadyprogressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight________(steady)fornearlyafewmonths.7.Thestorm________(tend)tohitourcity，butwewillobserveits________(tend)closely.8.*They_________(contribute)alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugees(难民)andtheir___________(contribute)willcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.9.*Itiswrongforusstudents____________(consume)blindly.Ithinkweshouldacquireascientificoutlookof___________andfocusonstudy.10.*—Doyoubelievethe________(exist)oftheDevil?—No，itnever________(exist).Howdoesyourstupidideacomeinto________(exist)?steadilytendstendencycontributedcontributionstoconsumeconsumptionexistenceexistsexistence5/31三、开心词场Quantitiesofdataandgraphsindicateasteadywidespreadfaminephenomenonasaconsequenceofthetrendofadvocatingtoomuchindividualconsuming.Educatorsareopposedtotheidea，andadvocatemakingcontributionstoprotectourcircumstances.6/31【联想·积累】❶“环境，情况”名词家族①circumstance环境；情况②environment环境，周围情况，自然环境③surroundings(周围)环境/事物④condition情况，情况⑤situation形势，情况7/31❷后缀-ation必备名词集锦①reformation改革，革新

②explanation解释③inspiration鼓舞，激励

④invitation邀请⑤organization组织

⑥preparation准备⑦pronunciation拼写

⑧examination考试⑨appreciation观赏，感激

⑩admiration感激，钦佩，赞赏

8/31❸高频词链条①contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献②existencen.生存；存在→existvi.存在；生存③steadyadj.平稳；连续；稳固→steadilyadv.平稳地；连续地④growthn.增加；生长→growvi.发展；生长；渐渐变得……

vt.使生长；种植；扩展⑤consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumptionn.消费→consumern.消费者⑥consequencen.结果；后果；影响→consequentadj.作为结果；随之发生→consequentlyadv.因而；所以

9/31Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.*come________发生；造成2.go________上升；增加；升起3.result________造成4.keep________继续5.subscribe________同意；赞成；订购6.*putup________忍受；容忍aboutupinontowith10/31二、短语填空1.Thepriceofoilhas____________byover50percentinlessthanayear.2.____________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.3.(·四川，阅读D)This____________the“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.4.*“Iwillnot____________yourbadbehaviouranylonger.”saidthegirlangrily.keepon；comeabout；goup；onbehalfof；solongas；hugequantitiesof；beopposedto；putupwithgoneupOnbehalfofisopposedtoputupwith11/315.(·新课标全国Ⅰ，写作)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant____________it’sinterestingandinformative.6.Ifwe____________ourwayforanotherhour，weshouldreachthevillage.7.*Wewanttoknowhowit____________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8.(·安徽，阅读C)Peoplearelearninghowtoorganize_______________informationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.solongaskeeponcameabouthugequantitiesof12/31【联想·积累】❶“动词＋about”必备短语一览①argueabout争论

②bringabout带来③careabout在意

④complainabout报怨⑤comeabout发生；造成

⑥hearabout听说⑦knowabout了解

⑧talkabout谈论⑨thinkabout考虑

⑩worryabout担心

13/31❷“动词短语＋with”

必备短语荟萃①endupwith以……结束②doawaywith废除③geton(along)with和……相处④dealwith处理，应付⑤goonwith继续⑥catchupwith赶上⑦keepupwith跟上⑧putupwith忍受14/31Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.①_____________________theamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

即使我们开始降低二氧化碳和其它温室气体含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。 ②___________________(即使下雨)tomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan. ③Iwouldhavemarriedher_________________________(即使她身无分文).EvenifwestartreducingEvenif/thoughitrainsevenifshehadbeenpenniless15/312.①Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，_____________________________carbondioxide.

这个(升温)过程一些副产品就被称为“温室”气体，其中最主要是二氧化碳。

②Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentokeepourlivingenvironmentfromgettingworse，______________________________________(其中最主要办法就是限制)theuseofprivatecars. ③Herearemanycartoons，______________________________(其中最有趣是)PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.themostimportantoneofwhichisthemostimportantoneofwhichistolimitthemostinterestingoneofwhichis16/31【联想·积累】evenif/though使用方法全掌握(1)eventhough/if均可用于引导让步状语从句，引导从句往往是假设性，相当于汉语“即使，纵然”，二者能够不加区分地混用。(2)evenif从句内容通常是假设性，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这么用evenif与单独使用if比较靠近。(3)eventhough表示“尽管，即使”时与though或although意思比较靠近，许多时候能够交换(注意：英语能够说though和eventhough，但不能说evenalthough)。

17/31Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用it使用方法(Ⅱ)单句语法填空1.Itisthegreenhouseeffect________givestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.2.I’veforgottenwhere________wasthatIputthedictionary.3.________isnotuntileveryoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin.4.Wasitthey________cleanedtheclassroomyesterday?5.Whoisit________teachesyouEnglish?thatitItthat/whothat18/31【学法·点拨】❶Itis(was)＋

被强调部分

＋that...结构可强调除谓语动词以外各种句子成份。❷此结构中引导词普通只用that，that无实际意义，只起语法连接作用。除强调是作主语或宾语人时也可用who外，其它任何情况都只能用that。❸对not...until句式强调有固定句型，即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。

19/31[单

词

点

睛]1.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与……竞争 [教材原句](·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?

相对于三个物体，这可能是两个物体组成模式不一样吗？(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposesbdoingsth反对某人做某事(强调动作)opposesthto/againststh使某事物与另一事物对照或反抗(2)opposedadj.反正确；对立beopposedto反对……；与……对立(强调状态)(3)asopposedto(介)相对之下，与……对照下20/31单句语法填空/完成句子①Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________(go)therealone.

父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。②Whathesaidwastotally________(oppose)tofacts.

他所说与事实完全相反。③[写作佳句]Withalotofpeopleopposingthenewproposal.

＝Becausealotofpeople____________thenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.

因为有很多人反对这个新提议，所以政府推迟了。答案①going

②opposed

③wereopposedto21/312.consequencen.结果；后果；影响(为可数名词) [教材原句]Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.

他们预言说，变暖情况不会很严重，对环境影响也不会太大。inconsequence＝asaconsequence所以；结果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof因为；因为，因为……缘故take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof负担……后果answerfortheconsequence对后果负责(be)oflittle/noconsequence不主要，无足轻重22/31单句语法填空/完成句子①Asaconsequenceof________(be)latefortheconference，thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.

因为开会迟到，这位秘书被企业辞退了。②Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustface/take/suffer________consequencesofhisaction.

他违犯了法律，现在他必须为他行为负担后果。③[写作佳句]Youropinion________________me.

你观点对我来说不主要。答案①being

②the

③isoflittleconsequenceto23/31[短

语

点

拨]1.comeabout发生；造成 [教材原句]Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?

那么，这种温度增加是怎么产生呢？会有什么影响吗？Howdiditcomeaboutthat...……是怎样产生？comeintobeing产生；出现；形成comeacross偶然发觉；想起；被了解；偶然碰到comeout出来；发芽；出版；泄露comeupwith提出；想出24/31单句语法填空/完成句子①________didthesedifferencescomeabout?

这些差异是怎样产生？②Howdiditcomeabout________heknewwherewewere?

他是怎么知道我们在什么地方呢？③[写作佳句]I’llneverunderstand________________youmadesuchamistake.

我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。答案①How

②that

③howitcameaboutthat25/31尤其提醒：comeabout是不及物动词短语，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。惯用句型：Howdiditcomeaboutthat...某事是怎样发生？另外，happen，occur，takeplace，breakout也有“发生”之意，都不用于被动语态，也不惯用进行时态。

26/312.putupwith忍受；容忍 [教材原句]Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.

我们无须去忍受污染。

putaway储存(钱)；将……收起putaside储蓄；存……备用；节约(时间、钱)putforward提出(意见、提议)puton演出；上演(戏剧)；增(肥)；戴上putoff推迟；延期putout熄灭；扑灭putup举起；张贴；搭建；提供(食宿)27/31单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwon’tputup________herrudenessanylonger!

她态度粗鲁无理，我再也不会容忍她了！②Heput________aconstructivesuggestion.

他提出了一条建设性提议。③[写作佳句]Shecouldn’tputupwith________animalstreatedcruelly.

＝Shecouldn’tstand________animalstreatedcruelly.

＝Shecouldn’tbear________animalstreatedcruelly