高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题4

落堕市安心阳光实验学校南宁市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解训练（1）及答案

ropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend'slife.（201*•安徽卷）C“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner'sTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherlife,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.B.ToclimbittwiceB.ToclimbittwiceD.Tolocktheropeinwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes（路线）.Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖状物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman'sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheir“Therearerealcloseties.”【文章大意】在现实生活中，不管作什么事情，人人互助就能克服任何困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的经历恰好印证了这个道理。WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.C.Todo5,000pull-upsuptherope.place.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章可知，C项和D项是Wellman所为，因此排除。根据第六段可知，Corbett在攀爬之中掉了下去，是Wellman及时固定住缆绳阻止住他下落，他得再次攀爬上去，对他来说这是个最大的挑战，因此选择B项。Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?Corbettwaspoorlytrained.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.Corbettdidn'twanttohurtWellman.Wellmanhadn'tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据句子whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellman******************************************************结束saidtalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellman******************************************************结束said和…Wellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsago阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************inarock-climbingaccident可知，他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman这个残疾人的自尊。A、B、D项没有提及。WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Wellman过了一段时间才决定再次攀岩，于是他们二人共同训练，因此C项正确。A项课文中没有提及；B项错在inatrafficaccident，应为inarock-climbingaccident；D项错误，应为Wellman挽救了Corbett的生命。Themainideaofthetextisthat.twoheadsarebetterthanonefriendshipispreciousinlifethedisabledshouldnevergiveupamancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩Feelinghopelessandsick;itheart,Tomturnedaway.Foraquickmomenthiseyesmetthoseofthecook,andhesawtherealightofsuchhatred（憎恨）andfearthatnowordscoulddescribe.Thecookmovedquietlycloser.HewhisperedtoTominaroughvoice."Don'tbetooclever.Markmywords.Andhewentaway.Tom'sthoughtsdidnotdelaygoingforlongonthecookandhiswords.Hisfriendwasintrouble,howcouldhehelphim?Hedecidedtoslip（溜走）awayassoonaspossihleinsearchofinformationthatwouldclearJayofalldoubtsandbringthetruecriminaltojustice法（院）.liehasnoticedapieceofoldsailcloth（帆布）lyingontheshipfloor.Withthisandalengthofstringily-T-）hemadeapackagewhichlookedverynuchliketheonethepolicehadseized（逮捕）.Hisplanwastosteptotheshoreandtohanditoverjustasthecookha{,torderedJayto,hopinginthiswaytolearnthetruthaboutthecriminals'activities.Hecouldthenpersuadethepoliceofhisfriend'sinnocence（无罪）.Bynowitwasdark.TakingtheblanketsoutofJay'semptybed.活动中互相帮助，战胜困难，甚至挽救生命的事迹，歌颂了友谊之珍贵，文Tompiledthemupinhisextraintheshatpeofasleepingfigure.How末的Therearerealcloseties也能说明C项正确。A项意为“一人不敌realitlookkedWiththeblanketpulleduphigharoundthefigure'shead二人计”。hecouldalmostbelievehesawitbreathing.Pleasedwiththis,'Ibm二人计”。movedquietlytothedoor.pretendtogoalongwiththeplanofthecriminalmovedquietlytothedoor.HewasabouttoopenitwhenhefeltitsecretlyturnedtootherC.findoutJaywasthecriminalway.Someonewasoutsideandabouttocomein.Washisplanfailed?Slippingquicklybackbehindthedoorasitopened.Tomwaited.Itwastilecookwhowasleaning倚靠）forwardnowoverthefigureinthebed.Hisaimswung（挥舞）up.Foraninstant（立即）alongknifecutintoit.ThemaincauseofTom'sworrywasthatbe?failedtosavebisfriendoutoftroubleknewthetruthabouttidecriminalsknewhisfriendwasintroublefeltsuchhatredandfearforthecook答案：C指导：文中第三段第二句话有交代°Tom的朋友Jay被陷害，处于麻烦之中，因此Tom很担心。Paragraph5mainlydescribesTom'shopetocatchthcintru{,ier（闯入者）theunknownsleepingfigureinJay'sbedthedangerTomfacedinJay'semptybedwhatTomdidtocarryouthisplan答案：D指导：为帮助好友Jay，Tom想出了一个计谋，该段是其实施的情况。Tom'splanwastopretendtobringthetruecriminalstojustice答案：B指导：Tom将计就计，诱使坏人就范。4.Ifasked,TernWouldprobablysay:"IriskdangerbecattseIwantedtohelpthepoliceIknewmyfriendwasinnocentIknowthecookwasamurdererIwasn'ttodismissthecriminal'splan答案：B指导：Tom冒险的目的是因为他知道朋友Jay是无辜的（innocent）。***********************************************结束【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage****************AllangoeseverywherewithBirgittaAnderson,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher."Mostpeopledon'tseemtomindAllan,"saysBirgitta,whothinksheiswonderful."He'smyfourthchild,"shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatway,buyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactAllanisadog.BirgittaandAllanliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovides（提供）ahighlevelofcareforitsA.helphisfriendslipawaypeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.A.helphisfriendslipawayPeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soaren'tsurprisedtoD.buyinsurancefordogownersfindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingas答案：C指导：这也是一道细节题。文章第三段给出了正确答案。“Somepeoplemuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirarepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherightdog,moneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimestokeeptheirdog，moneyisspentbythegovernmentondogmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mostsuchtreatmenthospitalandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill．”3.3.Ifadogcausesisexpensive,soownersoftendecidetopayhealthandevenlifeacaraccidentandgetskilled,whoshouldpayforinsurance（保险）fortheirdog.thedamagedonetothecar?InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamage（损坏）theirdogdoes.A.Theownerofthecar.ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogrunsB.Theownerofthedog.outontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcar,you,astheowner,haveC.Theinsurancecompany（公司）.topayforanydamagedonetothecar,evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledD.Theaccident.答案：B指导：这仍然是一道细节题。从文章最后一段那位俱乐部官员的解释BirgittapaystaxesforAllanbecause可以看出，狗主人必须赔偿一切损失，即使他的狗为此送命也必须如此。heisherdogB.heisherchildhefollowshereverywhereD.heoftenfallsill答案：A指导：这是一道细节题。从文中此句"PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything，aren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes，”不难得出正确答案，另外从第一段末句也可得出此答案。Themoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedto.keepahighlevelofcareforthepeoplepayfordamagedonebydogsprovidemedicalcarefordogsFromthetextitcanbeinferredthatinSweden.dogsarewelcomeinpublicplaceskeepingdogsmeansaskingfortroublemanycaraccidentsarecausedbydogspeoplecaremuchaboutdogs答案：D指导：这是一道推理判断题。从文中给出的信息看，瑞典人，包括瑞典政府都为狗投入很大，但是瑞典人仍然把狗当作自己的孩子般受护。*********************************************结束阅读理解推理判断Passage2**************（东城综合）Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodemadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today5sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers（消费者）tobuycertainbrands（品牌）.Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,cataspecialkindofcereal（麦片），orseeamovie.Consunfersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonyourshelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Ad-vertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?Thecontentofmodemadvertising.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.

TheresuItsofmodemadvertising.Thewritingofmodemadvertising.答案：B指导：本文着重讲述了广告的作用，所以为了起到应有的作用，必须有一定的技巧。Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisenrntshould.bebothpersuasiveandeffectivegivepeopleusefulinformationshowpeopleaproductshowpeopleanewideaofaproduct答案：A指导：由文章第一段第三句''Today5sadvertisemens,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands〃可矢口A正确。3.Fromthepassage