高考英语一轮复习-Unit-22-Environmental-Protection-选修市赛课公开课

英语教学课件Unit22

EnvironmentalProtection选修81/46基础回顾·自主排查区考点研析·讲练互动区话题写作·综合应用区2/46

分类记单词写作词汇—写一写基础回顾·自主排查区1．___________

vt.使困住2．___________

n.标准，道德准则3．___________prep.超出4．___________

adj.相关5．___________

n.巧合6．___________

vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸境地7．___________

vt.&vi.牺牲；献出8．___________

vt.主张，提倡trapprinciplebeyondrelevantcoincidencecondemnsacrificeadvocate3/469．___________vt.回收利用10．___________n.代替品；代用具11．___________vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取12．___________n.方法13．___________adj.破烂14．___________vi.&vt.逃走15．___________n.可能性，潜在性recyclesubstituteseizemeansshabbyfleepotential4/46拓展词汇—记一记1．__________vt.采取__________adj.被收纳__________n．采取，收养2．__________n．农业__________adj.农业3．__________adj.艰难__________adv.粗略地，大致上4．__________n．分离，分开__________vt.分离，分开5．__________vt.建造__________n．建设，建造6．__________adj.体贴，想得周到__________v．考虑__________n．考虑；体贴adoptadoptedadoptionagricultureagriculturalroughroughlyseparationseparateconstructconstructionconsiderateconsiderconsideration5/467．__________vt.计算，算出__________n．计算；计算结果8．__________

n．自然保护区；vt.保留；预订__________adj.预定，保留__________n．预订；保留9．__________

n．资金__________adj.财政；金融10．__________vt.分配，配给__________n．分配；配给11．__________vt.削尖→__________

adj.尖；锐利12．__________

vt.威胁→__________n．威胁13．__________adj.多变→__________

n．&v．改变14．__________n．政治(活动)→________

adj.政治__________n．政治家calculatecalculationreservereservedreservationfinancefinancialallocateallocationsharpenthreatenchangeablechangepoliticspoliticansharpthreatpolitical6/461．___________hisyoungage，itisquite___________ofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)2．Anewbridgeisbeing________overtheriverandits__________willbefinishednextyear.(construct)3．Itisnotsafetoletthechild____________hispencilusingthe__________________(sharp)4．MrWhiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen，who__________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher_________，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)Consideringconsiderateconstructed

sharpenconstruction

sharp

sharpener

adopted

adopted

adoption◎语境应用

[用所给词适当形式填空]7/46

联想背短语高频短语—写一写1．______________超出……控制；不受……控制2.______________

展望未来3．______________

依次；轮番4．______________

引发；造成5．______________

采取行动6．______________

在……前面7．______________

除……以外8．______________(对已产生不良后果)负责任9．______________不然，不然beyondone’scontrollookaheadinturnleadtotakeactionaheadofapartfromanswerfororelse

8/46

联想背短语高频短语—写一写10．______________掠走；夺走11．______________

总来说12．______________

造成13．______________

代表14．______________

谋生15．______________

祝一切顺利16．______________

总结，概括17．______________

实际上；实际上carryoffallinallresultinonsb.'sbehalfearnone’slivingallthebestsumupasamatteroffact9/461．Wehaveto__________tostopthemfromdestroyingthebridge.2．Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust________andencourageourselves.3．Ifyoudrivethiscarwithoutalicence，you’llhaveto_________theconsequences.4．__________Englishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter­classEnglishactivities，whichbenefitmealot.5．Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtryto___________aftergraduation.6．MrKnightcannotbehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.takeactionlookaheadanswerforApartfromearnhislivingonhisbehalf◎语境应用

[(选取以上短语填空)10/46

精彩写句式1．Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.(含蓄条件句虚拟)2．Giventhisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(given用作介词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”)3．Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(拟人修辞手法)经典句式—背一背11/465Itisbeyondme.我能力所不及;我不能了解4

beyondexpression/description无法表示/形容3beyondone’spower是某人力所不及2

beyondcontrol无法控制1beyondbelief难以置信考点研析·讲练互动区

第一板块词汇细解12/46①ThebeautyoftheWestLake_______________________(难以言表)．②Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschanged______________________________(认不出来)．③You’dbetterputthebottleofmedicine_________________________(孩子够不着)．④(·安徽书面表示)不过，当事情超出我能力时，我就向同学或老师求援。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________isbeyonddescriptionbeyondrecognitionbeyondthechildren’sreachHowever，whenitissomethingbeyondmypower/ability，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(写作佳句)13/46meansn.伎俩;方法bythismeans经过这种方法bymeansof用……方法；借助……byallmeans一定,务必;好,当然能够bynomeans决不，一点也不ameansofcommunication一个通讯/交流工具位于句首时,句子用部分倒装(·重庆卷书面表示)Inaddition，wehavemorechoicesbymeansofwildrelease.另外，经过自由分享，我们有更多选择。14/46①Everypossiblemeans_____________(try)，butnonehasworked.②Allpossiblemeans________________(try)，butnonehasworked.③Weexpressourthoughts_______meansofwordsandbodylanguage.④Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisa________(mean)ofrelaxation.hasbeentried

havebeentriedby◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)meansmeans用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。15/46另外，处罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长明智选择。⑤Furthermore，punishmentis_________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.⑥Furthermore，_________________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装)bynomeansawisechoice

bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicebynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)◎能力提升

(高考小作文)16/46单词速记advocateadvocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

advocate＋that...主张……

beanadvocateof/for…

…提倡者/拥护

However，Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源方式。17/46①Manyexpertsadvocate________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Othersadvocatedthatwe_______________________(encourage)moreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.

rewardingshouldencourage◎单句语法填空18/46vt.condemnvt.(1)condemnsb.for...使某人注定……condemnsb.tosth./todosth.使某人注定做……(2)condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑

(朗文P412)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.假如你不从过去吸收教训话，就注定要重复以前错误。19/46①Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnher________leavingherchildren.②He_______________________(condemn)todeathformurderandlaterhanged.③没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常酬劳很低工作。Theirlackofqualifications______________________alifetimeofboring，usuallypoorly－paidwork.

forwascondemnedcondemnedthemto◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升(写作佳句)20/46Sheissodevotedtoherchildrenthatsheiswillingtosacrificeeverythingforthem.vt.&vi.牺牲，献出

sacrificesth.todosth.为做某事而牺牲某物

makesacrificesfor/todosth为……作出牺牲

atthesacrificeof...以牺牲……为代价

n.牺牲；祭品，祭奠她那么热爱孩子，她乐于为他们牺牲一切。21/46①(朗文P1798)Jimsacrificedatelevisioncareer______(stay)athomewithhiskids.②(朗文P1798)Thesoldierswerepreparedtomake________(sacrifice)indefenceoffreedom.

③就我个人而言，以牺牲健康为代价而取得财富是不值得。AsfarasI’mconcerned，_________________________________________________________________.tostaysacrifices◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升(写作佳句)it’snotworthwhiletogainwealthatthesacrificeofhealth22/46adoptvt.adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划

adoptedadjadoptedadj.领养adoptionn.

采取，采纳；过继年政府将采取新办法来打击酒后驾车。adoptsb.as...收养某人为……Thegovernmentwilladoptnewmeasurestofightagainstdrunkdrivingin.23/46①Ifthey__________(adopt)theabovementionedmeasures，theywouldhaveachievedtheiraims.②Havingnochildoftheirown，thecoupledecided_________(adopt)anorphan.Luckily，the_______(adopt)childadaptedtothenewenvironmentquickly.

Afterheadoptedanewway，theproblemwassolved.③_________________________________________________________.(with复合宾语)④_________________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)hadadoptedtoadoptadoptedWithanewwayadopted，theproblemwassolved◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升(句式升级)Havingadoptedanewway，hesolvedtheproblem24/46Allinall，hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.总而言之，看到她进步我和她妈妈很高兴。

第二板块短语·句式allinall总来说atall(惯用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；不论怎样；一点儿afterall毕竟；终究inall总共firstofall首先，第一aboveall首先，最主要是

25/46①(·安徽卷)Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，________________，honest.②(山东卷)___________，travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.③OfcourseIadmirehim—_________，heisagreatwriter.④(·全国卷Ⅰ书面表示)_________，youcantalkaboutAmericancustomsandfestivalsbecauseChinesestudentsareinterestedinthem.aboveall

Allinall

◎用all短语填空

afterall

Firstofall26/46Astheoldsayinggoes，allroadsleadtoRome.01leadto造成;造成(后果);通向……02常言道，条条大路通罗马。leadsb.todosth.

使某人做某事03lead/livea．..life过……样生活04leadtheway引路；带路(天津卷书面表示)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣方法让他们练习说英语。27/46①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s____________(catch)．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem____________(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.beingcaught众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰造成失败。③Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_____________________________.④Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_____________________________.(result)⑤Asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile_____________________________.(result)topractise

lazinessleadstofailureto为介词

lazinessleadstofailure

failureresultsfromlaziness◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升(一句多译)28/46agreat／goodmanyalargequantityofagreat/gooddealof都是“许多,大量”

咋分？！！？Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.a(great)numberof许多;大量dozens/scoresofalarge/great／goodnumberofquiteafew29/46都是“许多,大量”

咋分？！！？这样来区分呦！＋不可数或不可数名词复数⑴alarge/great／goodnumberof⑵agreat／goodmany⑶quiteafew⑷dozens/scoresof⑴agreat/largeamountof⑵agreat/gooddealof⑴alotof/lotsof⑵alargequantityof⑶largequantitiesof⑷plentyof＋可数名词复数＋不可数30/46◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)①Inthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildings___________(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruins.②Manyafamouspopstar________(ruin)bydrugslastyear.③Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.④Largequantitiesofwater______________(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.⑤Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________(keep)risingthesedays.

wasruined

havearisenarespenthavebeenpiped

keepsthenumberof+pl.…数量修饰名词做主语谓语动词跟单数

_______________◎能力提升

(高考小作文)⑥(·江苏卷书面表示)伴随学习英语人越来越多，在汉语上下文里了解英语并不是很困难。___________________________________________,it’snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.WiththenumberofEnglishlearnersontherise31/460204030105TeachingGoal

turn相关短语inturn

依次;轮番;反过来taketurnstodosth.轮番做某事

byturns轮番；交替地Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事inone’sturn轮到某人；接着Whenitisinmyturn，Iamtooexcitedtospeak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。32/46①Atthemeetingtheytookturns__________(put)forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeducationsystem.②Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother_______________.

byturnstoput③(·潍坊模拟写作)人们使用自己小汽车防止公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多问题。Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis_________________________________________________.inturncreatesmoreproblems◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(高考小作文)33/46(1)本句中given为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因；还能够表示假设，意为“倘若，假定”。Given

thisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高地球温度之间联络并不但仅是巧合。

(2)表示“考虑到……；倘若，假设……”时，given后还可接that从句。34/46①考虑到她对孩子兴趣，我能够必定教书是最适合她职业。_________________________________，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.②____________________________________________，Iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher.③____________________________________________________，Iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher.Givenherinterestinchildren

Giventhatsheisinterestedinliterature

Takeherinterestinchildrenintoaccount/consideration◎一句多译

35/46see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,教授们预测更坏局面即未降临。Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.36/46①Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity______________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.haswitnessed

Ourhometownhasseen/witnessedgreatchangessincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted◎基础练习

(单句语法填空)◎能力提升

(用拟人修辞手法改写句子)37/461．________(give)enoughtimeandmoney，theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.2．Helookedpuzzledbecausewhattheteachersaidinclasswasfar________hisunderstanding.3．Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem________________(adopt)atthemeetingtheotherday.4．Inmanyplaces，thebicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.5．Thepolicearecollectingevidencerelevant________thecaseanditwon’tbelongbeforethetruthcomestologht.

单句语法填空Givenwasadopted

beyond

a话题写作·综合应用区to38/466．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity，________theycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.7．Thegirlisalwayspoliteand____________(consider)tohercustomers，whichearnsheragoodreputation.8．Wewillbelivinginamuchcleanerworldifthewastes，suchaspaper，cansandplasticbags_______________(recycle)．9．TheUNisseekinga__________(politics)solutionratherthanamilitaryone.10．—Theweatherisvery___________(change)atthistimeofyear.—True.Itishardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.

where

considerate

arerecycled

politicalchangtable39/4611．Manykidsinthisprimaryschoolweresufferingfrom____________(separate)fromtheirparents.12．Asweallknow，giantpandasareamongthemost_____________(endanger)animalsontheearth.13．Theyoungman__________(threat)toexposemysecretplantothepoliceunlessIdideverythingashesaid.14．________(trap)inthecrashedcar，thedrivercouldn’tmovehislegsandwaswaitingeagerlyforhelp.15．Weenteredthecafeandsatdownbythewindow，waiting___________(serve)．

separationthreated

endangered

Trappedtobeserved40/461．Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwherewasawastelandtenyearsago.答案：where→what2．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.答案：because→that3．Havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours，hebecameimp