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1/45[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.(常作复数)资源2.____________n.材料3.____________adv.户外4.____________adv.联机地5.____________n.命令;指令6.____________n.费用;价钱7.____________adv.最终;终于8.____________vt.造成……形状resourcematerialoutdoorsonlinecommandchargeeventuallyshapeⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用2/45二、阅读单词1.solaradj.________________2.urbanadj.________________3.landfilln.________________4.cataloguen.________________5.recreationn.________________6.switchn.________________
vi.________________7.surgeryn.________________8.outpatientn.________________9.colonyn.________________10.alternativeadj.________________太阳城市;城市垃圾填埋地目录娱乐;消遣开关交换;调换外科手术门诊病人殖民地替换,供选择3/45三、拓展单词1.________n.权力vt.供给动力→________adj.强有力→________adj.无力;无权2.________adv.无疑地;确定地→________adj.必定;确定3.________vt.预言;预料→________n.预测4.________vt.装;装载→________vt.上传→________vt.下载5.________n.失去能力;伤残→________vt.使人丧失能力;使残废→________adj.残废;有残疾6.________vt.系;贴;连接→__________n.喜爱;附件powerpowerfulpowerlessdefinitelydefinitepredictpredictionloaduploaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachment4/457.________adj.乐观;乐观主义→________n.乐观主义8.________vi.依赖;依靠→________adj.可信赖;可依靠9.________n.罪;罪行→________n.罪犯;犯人10.________adj.危险;冒险→________n.&vt.冒险optimisticoptimismrelyreliablecrimecriminalriskyrisk5/45[会积累]1.后缀-ity单词集锦①disabilityn.失去能力;伤残②possibilityn.可能性③equalityn.平等④realityn.现实⑤nationalityn.国籍,民族6/452.n.+-y→adj.单词一览①risk→riskyadj.危险;冒险②dirt→dirtyadj.肮脏③luck→luckyadj.幸运④noise→noisyadj.喧闹⑤wind→windyadj.多风7/453.“环境”相关词全扫描①speciesn.物种②reserven.保护区③atmospheren.大气层④conservationn.保护⑤resourcen.资源⑥recyclev.回收利用8/45[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriveratthe________ofhisownlife,whichisquite________.(risky)3.Nowadayswe________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe________.(rely)4.Itisbadmannerstolaughat________people.Mostofusmayendupin________oneday.(disable)predictedpredictionriskriskyrelyreliabledisableddisability9/455.Asa________,theboywhowaschargedwiththe________hadshown________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)6.Maryisan________girlandshebelieves________cancreatemiracles(奇迹).(optimistic)7.I________remembersendingtheletterandI’m________aboutthis.(definite)criminalcrimecriminaloptimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinite10/45[会书写]1.________________必定地
2.________________(某物)用完;不多了;没有了
3.________________依靠
4.________________除掉;处理掉
5.________________小心;当心
6.freeofcharge________________7.useup________________8.forastart________________9.onthewayout____________________10.placeanorder/orders__________________forsurerunoutrelyongetridoflookout无偿用完首先即将被淘汰;即将过时订购Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用11/45[会积累]1.“小心”短语扫描①lookout小心;当心②watchout小心,提防③becareful小心;细心④takecare小心,注意⑤becautious小心,慎重12/452.way相关短语大观园①onthewayout即将被淘汰②ontheway在路上③intheway阻挡④inaway在某种程度上⑤inanyway不论怎样⑥innoway绝不
13/45[会应用]
选取上表左栏短语填空1.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____________.2.You’dbetternotbuythiscellphone,becauseitis____________.3.Onceyoupickupabadhabitofstayinguptoolate,youwillfinditverydifficultto______________it.4.Jackistherightpersonyoucan____________tocarryontheresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.5.Ifhumans____________allthemineralresourcesontheearth,whatwillbecomeofthenextgeneration?6.Onethingis____________,Johnsonwon’tgiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitisonthewaytosuccess.ranoutonthewayoutgetridofrelyonuseupforsure14/45Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”。[教材原句]I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧![句型仿写]Shewas_________________awordwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。tooexcitedtosay15/45句型公式2:nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句。[教材原句]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,不论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。[句型仿写]Hisspiritinspiresmetosparenoeffortstomakemydreamintoreality____________________________________.(·天津模拟·满分作文)
他精神鼓舞着我不遗余力地使我梦想变成现实,不论未来路多么困难。nomatterhowhardthefutureroadis16/45句型公式3:notall...表示部分否定。意为“并非全部……都……”。[教材原句]
Notallpredictionscometrue.并不是全部预言都会成为现实。[句型仿写]Weagreed,although__________ofusweregladaboutit.即使我俩并非都愿意,但最终还是同意了。notboth17/45Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Nooneknowsforsure1.________thecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand2.________(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.In3.________future,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snatural4.________(resource)runout.Wewilluselotsof5.________(recycle)materialsandhavetorelymore6.________alternativeenergy.Garbageshipswillsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrestcriminalsby7.________(fire)netsinsteadofguns.Nosmoking8.____________(allow)withinafuturecity’slimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovided9.________(freely)ofcharge.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergy10.________wind.whatmakingtheresourcesrecycledonfiringwillbeallowedfreeor18/45[核
心
词
汇]1.attachv.系;贴;连接;使从属;使隶属attachsthtosth把某物系/贴到某物上
attachoneselftosb/sth依附于某人;参加某事
attachimportance/significanceto认为……主要/有意义(to为介词)beattachedto依恋;喜爱;留恋;从属于
①Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras____________(attach)totheirhead.(教材原句)经过系在头上高科技摄影机,行动不便老年人和身体有残疾人就能周游世界。attached19/45②TheChinesegovernmenthasalways_____________________________environmentalprotection.中国政府一直重视环境保护。③Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchas________(attach)adoorhandletoacar.经常他们所做工作只是很大工作中一小部分,比如把把手安在车门上。attachedgreatimportancetoattaching20/452.shapevt.造成……形状;塑造
n.形状;体形(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳outofshape变/走样;不成样子intheshapeof某种形状,呈……形状21/45①Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay__________.(江苏卷)汤姆总是在早晨慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。②Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly____________.你一直坐在我帽子上,现在它已严重变形了。③Thechildrenenjoy________thesnow________figuresofpeopleandanimals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人或动物形状。inshapeoutofshapeshapinginto22/453.chargen.费用;价钱;主管;负责vt.收费;控诉;充电(1)freeofcharge=forfree无偿incharge(of)主管;负责;照料inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)
由某人负责,由某人管理takechargeof掌管;负责,看管(2)chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……费用23/45①Thehotel________me$40________aroomanight.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。②Themanarrestedbythepolice________________stealing.被警察拘留男子被指控偷窃。③ThebosswillaskTomto__________________________thestore.Thatistosay,thestorewillbe____________Tom.老板将让汤姆负责这家商店。也就是说,这家商店将由汤姆负责。[名师指津]
charge表示“控告”时,要用chargesbwithsth,而accuse表示相同意义时,则应用accusesbofsth。chargedforwaschargedwithtakechargeof/beinchargeofinthechargeof24/454.alternativeadj.替换;供选择(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事选择
analternativeto...
……替换品
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,you___________________bringingyourown.要是你不喜欢学校午餐,你能够选择自己带饭。havethealternativeof25/45②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut____________(wait).路上被大雨堵车太多了,我们只好等候。③Trytoarrangeplaydatesforthechildrenas______________TVviewing.设法给孩子们安排做游戏时间,来代替看电视。[名师指津]
“别无选择只好做……”其它表示形式还有:havenochoicebuttodosth,can’tdosthbutdosth,candonothingbutdosth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to不定式,不然,but之后to不能省略。towaitanalternativeto26/455.commandn.命令;指令;掌握;指挥;控制
v.命令;指挥(1)incommandof指挥;控制
in/underthecommandof由……指挥;由……控制
takecommandof控制;担任……指挥
haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握,精通
(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事
commandthat...(should)do...命令……27/45①Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoice________(command)toplaceorders.(教材原句)未来全部购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。②Hisfathercommandedthathe___________(stay)athometostudy.他父亲命令他待在家里学习。
③Thedirectorcommandedeveryone____________(follow)hisadvice.主任要求全部些人都要听从他提议。[名师指津]
command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此使用方法单词还有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三提议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)commands(should)staytofollow28/456.relyon/upon依靠;依赖;信任(1)relyonsb/sthdoing/todosth指望某人/某物做某事
relyonitthat...相信……;指望……
(2)reliableadj.可靠,可信赖
①Wewillalsohaveto________more________alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(教材原句)我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这么可替换资源。②Don’trelyonhim__________(do)anything—he’sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。relyontodo/doing29/45③PeoplesayDanielis________(rely)andhonest;somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.人们都说丹尼尔老实可靠,可我以为就是不能相信他。[名师指津]在“relyonit+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面that从句。与这类似有dependon/seetoit+that从句;appreciateit+if从句;like/hateit+when从句。reliable30/457.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了runoutof用完(及物动词短语)useup用完;耗尽(及物动词短语)giveout用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐;追踪runinto撞上;踫见31/45①Marywasfondof____________everynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。②I____________anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven’tmetforyears.我在街上遇见了我一个老朋友,我已经好多年不见他了。③Wehavealready____________ourmoneyandIdon’tknowwhattodonext.我们钱已经用完了而且我也不知道下一步做什么。[名师指津]
runout为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,其主语是物;runoutof为及物动词短语,其主语是人。runningafterraninto/acrossrunoutof32/458.getridof摆脱;去除;除掉;处理掉getawayfrom防止;离开;逃离getacross使被了解getover克服getthrough经过,完成,(电话)接通getdowntodoing开始着手做……①Didyouhaveanytrouble____________yoursalesman?你把那个推销员打发走费事吗?gettingridof33/45②Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto___________tothelistenerswhathemeans.一个好演讲者应该设法让听众明白他意思。③Ihadbeentryingtocallhomefortwohoursbutcouldn’t____________.我给家里拨了两个小时电话,但没人接电话。④I’mgoingtogetdownto____________(study)Englishthisterm.这学期我要认真学习英语了。getacrossgetthroughstudying34/45[重
点
句
型]1.Notallpredictionscometrue.并不是全部预言都会成为现实。(1)部分否定使用方法含“全部/全部/任何”等意义词与not连用,如:all,both,everything,always,everyone等(2)全部否定使用方法英语中no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表示否定意义词(组)与必定式谓语一起使用组成“全部否定”35/45①It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because________________________________________________________.并非全部求职者都能找到工作,因为并非全部些人都胜任这些工作。②Thetruthisthat____________isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得主要。③Iknewthat________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewould________giveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道没有什么能够使他泄气,他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演想法。allofthemaren’tfitforthemnoteveryonenothingnever36/452.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!(1)一些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too(=very)表示必定意义。这些形容词多为表示情感词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等(2)当在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too...to”结构表示必定意义,此时too带有赞赏感情色彩(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示必定意义,意为“不论……也不过分,越……越好”37/45①AsfarasIknow,theyaretooanxious____________(leave).据我所知,他们急于离开。②Theyareall________________anddothiswork.他们都很愿意地去做这项工作。③Hetaughtusthatitis________________whatyoumighthavebeen.他教会了我们:勇敢做自己,永远都不迟。toleavetoosatisfiedtogonevertoolatetobe38/45[当
堂
达
标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey________(命令)here.2.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—they________(要价)me15poundsforthebrokencup.3.Facedwithsuchheavysnow,Ihadno__________(选择)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfuland__________(乐观).commandschargedalternativeoptimistic39/455.________(最终)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.6.Youcan________(无疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.7.Asmallboat________(装载)withlaughterslowlydrewnear,andstoppedbesidethebridge.8.Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.9.Itis________(预测)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.10.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwiththerobberyhavebeen________(逮捕).Eventuallydefinitelyloadedattachpredictedarrested40/45Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.IneedtochargemyiPhone8everydayasthebatteryruns________quickly.2.Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment’s________(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.3.Withallthemoney________(use)up,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.4.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachimportanceto________(become)richandfamous.5.Youaresupposedtogetrid________carelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.6.________youchoosetoworkandlive,youshouldtrytofitinwiththelocalpeople.outpredictionusedbecomingofWherever41/457.Anewroad,________(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourtown.8.Areyoustudyingatamiddleschool________(attach)toBeijing
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