Unit+5+Words+and+Expressions+课件+2022-2023学年人教版高中英语必修第二册

Book2Unit5

WordsandExpressions

1.classical

/ˈklæsɪkl/classicalandmodernballet古典与现代芭蕾舞adj.Youuse

classical

todescribesomethingthatistraditional

inform,style,orcontent.

古典的；经典的n.[U]Hip-hopisaformofpopularculturewhichstartedamongyoungblackpeopleintheUnitedStatesinthe1980s.

2.hip-hop

/ˈhɪphɒp/3.techno【U】Techno

isaformofmodernelectronicmusicwithaveryfastbeat.泰克诺音乐（一种利用电子技术演奏的节奏鲜明的舞曲）

/ˈteknəʊ/

4.energy1.【U】能源solar/nuclearenergy2.【U】能；能量kinetic/potentialenergy

动能/势能3.【U】精力

fullofenergy充满活力

太阳能/核能energetic

adj.精力充沛的5.souln.[C]灵魂;心灵(pl.-s)

serve

people

with

heart

and

soul全心全意爲人民服務6.bagpipesn.

/ˈbæɡpaɪps/风笛7.stringedadj.有弦的8.astringedinstrument弦樂器stringn.绳子；线；弦vt.(string/strung/strung)上弦；调弦9.virtual1.很接近的；事实上的2.虚拟的adj.

/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/avirtualworld10.virtualchoir/kwaɪə/虚拟合唱团11.compositionn.1.[

U]

成分chemicalcomposition2.[

C]

（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品Mozart'scompositions

12.opportunityn.[C](

pl.

-ies)=chanceequalopportunitieshaveanopportunity(todosth)~(forsth/fordoingsth)~(ofdoingsth)

I'dliketo

takethisopportunity

tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.

perform(1).vt./vi.表演，演出performanopera表演一场歌剧performancen.表演，演技，表现(可数)；履行，执行(不可数)performern.表演者，演员(2).履行，执行，做=carryoutperformanexperiment/operation做实验/手术performone'spromise/duty履行诺言/职责performatask执行任务(3)工作，运转performwell/poorly/badly运转的好/差ontoprep.(朝)向即表示某物向另一物运动(to)，然后停落在另一物之上(on)

Hejumpedontothehorse.他跳上马。studion.演播室，录音棚，工作室ordinaryadj.普通的，平凡的anordinaryman一个普通人intheordinaryway一般地，通常地outoftheordinary不寻常，出乎意料ordinary/common/uaual/general辨析ordinary意为“普通的”、“平凡的”，强调合乎常规、并不特殊。anordinaryworkingday一个普通工作日common意为“常见的”、“不足为奇的”，强调出现的次数频繁或范围广泛。commonsense常识commonpractice惯例uaual意为“平素的”、“惯常的”、“通常的”，指经常出现而不变。asusual像通常一样general普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于commongeneralopinion普遍观点enablevt.使能够，使可能enablesbtodosth使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事Thenewbiologicalproductsenableustodefendagainst

nCoV.

prove

一、prove作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下:1.prove+名词/代词Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.他已在作战中证明了他的勇气.2.provesth.+to+sb.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法.3.provesb/sth(tobe)+n/adj.证明某人，某物。。。Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢.4.prove+宾语从句Galileoprovedthattheearthandallotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的.二、prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作系动词:

prove(tobe)+n/adj.证明是。。。Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.但他的努力结果都失败了.Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.结果证明这药疗效令人满意.award1.（cn）.奖，奖品，奖金get/receive/winanaward(for...)因。。获奖givesbanaward给某人颁奖presentanaward颁奖2.vt.授予，颁发，奖励，判给awardsbsth=awardsthtosbMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Aposern.作曲者，作曲家composevt.组成，构成，作曲，创作，撰写becomposedof由。。构成，组成Appinessmaybecomposedofanythingyoucouldeverthinkof.幸福可以是由任何你能想到的东西构成的。composeapoem作诗composeanovel/asong写小说/一首歌

conductorn.<电>导体;售票员;（乐队）指挥;导管（套管的一种）

conductv.（1）组织；实施；进行；处理Weareconductingasurveytofindoutthecurrentconsumerpsychology.我们正在进行一项调查，了解当下人们的消费心理。Theexperimentswereconductedbyscientistsinchina.这些实验是中国的科学家做的。（2）举止，表现；为人HowshouldIconductmyselfatthesedinners?Iknownothingaboutetiquette.我在这类晚宴上该怎样做到举止得体呢？对于礼仪我可是一窍不通。（3）引导；带领；指引；给…带路MayIconductyoutoyourtable,sir?先生，我可以带您去餐桌吗？（4）指挥（合唱团、乐队等）TheorchestrawasconductedbyMiraShapur.管弦乐队由米拉‧沙普尔指挥。fallinlovewith爱上(表动作)beinlovewith爱上，喜欢(表状态)TheyfellinlovewitheachotheronValentine’sDay

Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.

originaladj.

existing/happeningfirst,beforeotherpeople/things原来的；独创的；原作的

n.aworkofart/documentthatisnotacopy原件；原作

egThelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginal

owner.ThisisatranslationandtheoriginalisinFrench.【拓展】originn.起源，源头originallyadv.

原来，起初；新颖地originate

v.

发源；创始，开创original【语境应用】完成句子。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe________ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand________advertisingideas.3)________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?originoriginalOriginallyoriginate

phenomenon现象pl.phenomenaSocialviolenceisnotanewphenomenon.Lightningisanaturalphenomenon.stage时期；阶段；舞台Atthisstage,it'stooearlytocomment.Iwalkedoutonthestageandstartedtosing.8.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.altogetheradv.usedtoemphasizethatsth.hasbeendonecompletely;usedtoshowthatyouarereferringtothetotalamount全部(用于强调完成或结束);总共

egThepictureshowsanoldcustomthathasdisappearedaltogether.Therewerefivepeoplealtogether.9.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.

thusadv.

asaresultofsomethingthatyouhavejustmentioned如此；因此

egMostofthepaperwasdestroyedinthefire.

Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪).(翻译)大多数文件已在火中烧毁，因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。band乐队；带子

amilitaryband军乐队aconcertband管乐团arockband.摇滚乐队Thesurgeonplacedametalbandaroundthekneecaptohelpitknitbacktogether.外科医生在膝盖骨上套了个金属箍促进愈合。rapn.快速敲击；说唱音乐vt.vi.敲击；念白

Therewasaraponthedoor.有人在急促地敲门。Forsomepeople,rap–themusicofthehip-hopgeneration–isjustsomuchnoise.对某些人来说，说唱乐——嘻哈一族的音乐——简直就是噪音。Herappedatthedoor.他急促地敲了敲门。nowadays现在；目前

Lifeisalotharderforyoungpeoplenowadays,Ithink.我觉得现在年轻人的生活更为艰难。gradual逐渐的；渐进的

Theprocessisgradualandnotwithoutsetbacks.这个过程是循序渐进的，而且不无挫折。Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess.减肥是一个缓慢渐进的过程。Graduallyhelearnedtocopewithlivingalone.他逐渐学会了如何独立生活。capable有能力的；有才能的Shewasquitecapableoffallingasleep.她相当容易入睡。.She'saverycapablespeaker.她口才很好。relief宽慰；轻松；解脱Throughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance.Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使人欣慰的是reliefof/from……的减轻、消除、缓和Itisareliefto…是让人欣慰、轻松的事relievevt.减轻；缓解；消除；救济relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等既学既练Hesighed________________---afterall,itwasjustadream.________________,theyallpassedtheexam.___wasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.Letme__________(relief)youofsomeofyourbags.inreliefToourreliefrelieveItcuren.治愈痊愈疗法vt.治愈治好（疾病）改掉（坏习惯）acureforsth.医治某种病的疗法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯既学既练Researchersfind____________certaindiseasesoftenbyusingtheforest'splantsandanimallife.Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim____hissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.curesforofabsorbvt

吸收Atransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorblight.吸引；使专心Themanisabsorbedinmakingshoes.be/getabsorbedin专心致志With

thechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbed_____mystudy.__________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Absorbedinpreviousadj.先前的，以前的adv.____________bepreviousto在...之前Previoustothemeetingwehaddiscussedtheproblemsamongourselve.Thebuildinghad__________(previous)usedasahotel.previouslypreviouslyunemployedadj.失业的，待业的_________v._________________________n.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe__________(employ).Anumberofpeople_____________(employ)tohelptheinfected(感染的)peopleinWuhaninJanuary.employemploymentunemploymentunemployedwereemployedromanticadj.浪漫的____________n.romancealbumn.相册，邮册，专辑impactn.冲击力，影响力v.影响haveanimpacton/upon对...有影响Drinking

coffeebeforeexercisehasabadimpace_____heart.Totellthetruth,smoking________________________________________.(对人健康有不好的影响).onhasabadimpacton/uponone'shealthNewTerm,NewAim你的新学期小目标制定了吗？你的新学期小目标制定了吗？aimn.你的新学期小目标制定了吗？aimn

[U]瞄准:Alantookaimatthetarget.[C]目标(goal)；目的sthyouintendtodo;apurpose：achieve/realizeone’saimmissone’saimTheaimofthisistoreduceairpollution.takeaimat把目标对准……；把批评的矛头指向……withtheaimof旨在；目的是►aimlessadj无目的的；没有目标的►aimlesslyadv没有目标地；无目的地aimv

vt&vi(用……)瞄准；(用……)对准：Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.Thepilotwasaimingfortherunwaybutcamedowninanearbyfield.aim动词的基本义是“toestimate,calculate（估算；计算）”，用眼睛来估算，即“瞄准”。

vi力求达到totrytodoorachievesth：Sheaimshigh(=triestoachievealot).We’reaimingforabigimprovement.①aimtodosth:ThetheatreaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingShakespeare’scomedyinsignlanguage.2017全国改②beaimedat(doing)sth:Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’listeningandspeakingabilities.2009天津改vt[常用于被动语态]针对：aimsthatsb:aprogrammeaimedatteenagersn.withtheaimof带有...的目标

achieveone'saim实现目标v.aimat/beaimedat旨在，目的是

aimtodoWevisitedschools________theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatres.Allourprojectsaim___________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.Themeasuresareaimed________preventingaccidentsduringwork.Shewanderedinthesupermarket___________(aim),buyingnothing.withto

promoteataimlesslysetup建起；竖起；安装：setupcamp建立；设立；创立(establish)：setupacompany/business安排：GivemeacallonFridaytosetupatime,OK?2014湖南setaboutdoingsthsetouttodosthsetasidesetoffsetoutforsetdown开始/着手做某事开始/着手做某事把...放到一旁；留出（时间或钱）动身，出发去记下，写下，放下equipmentn.设备装备__________v.equip...with...用...来装备beequippedwith配有beequippedfor为...配备Thebandboughtalotof__________(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.________(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks,theboyssetsailearly.Wehaveequippedouroffice______computers.equipequipmentEquippedwithtryout参加...选拔/试用，测试Theyoungmanplannedtotryoutfortheleadingcharacterinafilm.Everymeanshasbeentriedout,butnoneofthemiseffective.参加选拔试过talentn.天才；天资，天赋_________adj.有才能的haveatalentforTom

willbecomeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent_____driving.Thebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost_______(talent)individuals.talentedfortalentedThepianistisplayingthepiano.playtheviolinassumevt

[正式用语]担任；承担(take)：assumeofficeImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.假定；设想tothinkthatsthistrue,althoughyouhavenoproof：Wethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Itisgenerallyassumed(that)stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.2009江苏辨析assume,supposeassume假定；设想tothinkthatsthistrue,althoughyouhavenoproofIjustassumedthatthewomanstandingnexttoJackwashiswife.我以为站在杰克旁边的那名女子是他的妻子。suppose认为；猜想tothinkthatsthisprobablytrue,especiallybecauseofsomeinformationyouhaveTherearemanyreasonstosupposethatShakespearewasfamiliarwiththestoriesofmedievalItaly.我们有许多理由认为莎士比亚熟悉意大利中世纪故事。suppose多用于书面语或正式语境中。没有依据有依据►

assumesb.

/sth.

(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……►Itisassumedthat...人们认为……►assuming

conj（连词）

假设；假定：Assuming(that)you’rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?►assumption

n[C]假定；假设：Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.词汇拓展addition1.【U】加，加法

Thesearethesimpleadditionandsubtractionproblems.

这些是简单的加减题。2.【C】增加物，添加物

Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.3.【U】增加，添加

Theadditionofflourwillthickengravy.

加了面粉会使肉汁变稠。

短语：inaddition(to)除…以外（还）

Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.Inaddition,thereareothersixassumptions.addition拓展1.additionaladj.外加的，附加的，额外的

e.g.additionalresources/funds2.additiven.【C】(尤指食品的)添加剂，添加物

e.g.foodadditives食品添加剂3.addv.

增加，添加diseasen.1.病，疾病

CoronaVirusDisease2019

2019冠状病毒病2.弊端，痼疾

Greedisadiseaseofmodernsociety.achevi.

1.疼痛；隐痛

Myeyesachedfromlackofsleep.我睡眠不足眼疼。2.ache(forsth)渴望

Iamachingforhome.我渴望回家。n.

（身体某部位的）疼痛。常构成复合词。muscularachesandpains肌肉疼痛

headache/heartache/bellyache拓展：

achyadj.

感到疼痛的

Ifeelhotandachyallover.我感到全身发热疼痛。treatmentn.1.【U,C】~(forsth)治疗，诊治；疗法

torequirehospital/medicaltreatment需要住院治疗/需要医疗

undertreatment正在接受治疗

a(wide)rangeoftreatments一系列疗法2.【U】对待；待遇

brutal/specialtreatmentofsb.对某人的残酷/特殊对待3.【U,C】处理，讨论，论述

Shakespeare’streatmentofmadnessin‘KingLear’

莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法treatment拓展treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待treat...as/like/with...把……当作……；以……态度/方式对待……treatsb.

tosth.

用某物招待/款待某人treatsb.

for...为某人医治某病It’sone’streat.某人请客。fromthenon/fromnowonfromthenon从那时起，是以过去为起点延续下来，谓语动词常用过去时和完成时。

Shehadacaraccidentayearagoandsufferedfrombackpainfrom