高中英语专题复习-语法填空公开课

WelcometoOurClass考前英语冲刺高频词汇第10关广州一模英语试卷评讲——

语法填空

Goalsofthisclass1.reviewtheskillsofdealingwitharationalcloze.2.gothroughalltheanswersoftherationalclozeonthepaper.3.trytodesignarationalcloze.(1)纯空格题（3-4）：

通常考_____、_____、_____、_____等。限定词代词介词连词语法填空的考点如下：(2)用括号中所给词填空（6-7）：通常考谓语动词的____________________、

_____________、___________________的转换、形容词和副词的___________、__________等。时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词比较级名词、形容词、副词最高级Howtofilltheblanks?第一步确定句子成分第二步确定所填词性第三步判断具体形式一、纯空格题解题技巧1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.Skill1：缺主语或宾语，考虑填______________.代词itSkill2:若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰，很可能填的就是______1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.2)…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____

smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.hisa冠词+（形容词）+名词限定词Skill3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，填_____.

1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(12深二模)介词

ofSkill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词，考虑填______.1.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_________CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.连词andskill5：若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填_________或___________。

1.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.2.Maybeyouhaveahabit________________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.并列连词从属连词that/whichbefore（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）skill6：由____________来判断空格应填的词。(1)由it

is…that…强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。判断方法：去掉it

is…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.(3)在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等词。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。特殊句式二、有提示词的解题技巧（一）给出动词(谓语或非谓语)Skill1：与主语构成主谓结构，考虑___________________

1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(14广州一模)2.Threepeople________________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatdatalocalclinic.(五年高考）时态、语态、主谓一致wastoldweretakenSkill2：除谓语动词以外的动词形式，用__________________。

非谓语动词①-ing表主动②-ed表被动③todo表将来或目的

1.The

headmaster

went

into

the

lab,

_________

(follow)

by

the

foreign

guests.

followed（二）词类转换题这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下4种。技巧1:作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用___________。1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents______(interest)inthesubject.形容词形式interested宾补

技巧2:修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用__________。

__________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.副词形式Fortunately

技巧3:有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,Im-,in-等，在词根后加-less等。Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.

unnecessary技巧4:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其________________。

The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014辽宁）比较级或最高级harder2017英语广州一模语法填空1.体裁：记叙文2.题材（话题）：讲述一名中国移民老太太为生病的邻居做饭的故事。3.侧重考查：语篇信息的理解，在语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。试题分析正确率教高的同学：正确率较低的题目：XXX、XXX61、65、66、68GroupworkDiscussandexplain.Part1(para1&2)———G1、2、3、4Part2(para3&4)———G5、6、7、8Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand______61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__________63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided_________64(supply)withmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda_________65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandemeat.It’sbecomeadailyoccurrence（出现、事件）.istheobviouslytosupplycontainer主语Communication_________66usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,__________67showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow_____________68thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof_____69(we)abletospeaktheother’slanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps________70(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytomebyher.betweenwhichif/whetherusringing命题总结知己知彼，百战百胜！1.Designarationalclozebasedonthestorygivenbytheteacher.2017考点预测

TheBaldManandtheFlyTherewasonceaBaldManwhosatdownafterworkonahotsummer’sday.AFlycameupandkeptbuzzingabouthisbaldpate,andstinginghimfromtimetotime.TheManaimedablowathislittleenemy,buthispalmcameonhisheadinstead;agai