2023年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Jayhadacaraccident______arainynight.A.inB.onC.atD.by

2.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

4.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

5.Twenty-fourdividedbyeightisequalto_____.A.sixteenB.thirty-twoC.onehundredandninety-twoD.three

6.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

7.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.---().A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sallright

D.Thankyouverymuch

8.Everybodyneedsfood，drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the

9.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

10.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

11.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

12.---Itseemsthattheoldmanhas().---Yes，heis()tobuildapalacebyhisown.A.enoughmoney;enoughrich

B.enoughmoney;richenough

C.littlemoney;richenough

D.moneyenough;enoughrich

13._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

14.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

15.Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe

A.anybody;myself

B.somebody;myself

C.everybody;me

D.anybody;me

16.Thesedirtyclothes________inhalfanhour.A.mustbewashB.mustwashC.mustbewashedD.willbewash

17.Let’sgooutforawalk，________.A.willyouB.shallweC.canweD.doyou

18.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

19.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

20.Thestorysounds________.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.interestedD.danger

21.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

22.Putonthehat.Itwillprotectyou()theburningsun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off

23.---Myshoesarewornout.---().A.Can’ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can’ttheymended?

24.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant()，butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

25.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

26.Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix

27.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do

28.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven()thanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

29.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

30.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

31.---Putthebooksintheschoolbag!---Butthereisn’tenough()forthem.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.help

32.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

33.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

34.Whathesaidmadeus().A.laughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed

35.Tom’sfather()him()playcomputergames.Itisbadforhiseyes.A.persuade，to

B.persuaded，notto

C.tells，tonot

D.made，agreenot

36.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

37.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

38.---Couldyoutellme()?I'mgoingtovisithim.--Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.whichschooldoesPeterworkat

B.whichschooldidPeterworkat

C.whichschoolPeterworksat

D.whichschoolPeterworkedat

39.October1is________.A.MayDayB.Children’sDayC.NationalDayD.NewYear’sDay

40.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter

41.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

42.Hespentthewholeafternoon________books.A.onreadingB.inreadC.toreadD.reading

43.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothers

B.cleverest,anyoneelse

C.cleverer,anyone

D.moreclever,anyotherboy

44.Anincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeen()Chinaasathreateningpowerrecently.A.lookingupB.lookingatC.lookingonD.lookingfor

45.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

46.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

47.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

48.doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Whether,or

49.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare()inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoffB.leftasideC.leftoutD.leftbehind

50.Ihavenodoubt()hecanpasstheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when

二、填空题(5题)51.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

52.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

53.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

54.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

55.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)56.如果你发现一只大熊猫有危险，你会怎么做?(indanger)

57.当我正在看报纸时，电话响了。(while…)

58.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)

59.为了找到一份好工作，我们必须努力学习。(inorderto…)

60.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

四、补充对话(10题)61.---Ithinkweshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.（）.---That’sagoodidea.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

62.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

63.(2)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

64.(5)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

65.Tom：(1)Li：Oh，hello.CouldIspeaktomike，please?Tom：(2)Li：Yes，couldyouaskhimtocallme，please?Tom：(3)Li：Liming.Tom：(4)Li：65443221Tom：(5)(1)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

66.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

67.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

68.---Hello.()，please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

69.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

70.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto().

A.cleanschools

B.makelesspollution

C.joinclubs

D.helpteachers

72.Mrs.Brownwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin，soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongabouther，sohesenthertothehospitalforsometests.Thehospital，ofcourse，senttheresultoftheteststoMrs.Brown’sdoctor.Thenextmorninghephonedhertogiveheralistofthingsthathethoughtsheshouldnoteat，asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper.Shethenleftitbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaparty.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater，shefoundherhusbandwaitingforher.Hehadabigbasketfullofthingsbesidehim，andwhenhesawher，hesaid，“Hello，dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping?”sheaskedinsurprise，“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted?”“Well，whenIgothome，Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone，”answeredherhusband，“soIwenttheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”Mrs.Brown’sdoctorsenthertothehospitalforsometestsbecause.A.hecoulddonothingmoreaboutherillness.

B.hethoughtshehadnothingwrongaboutheratall.

C.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutherphysicalcondition.

D.hedecidedtogiveherup.

73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

74.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

75.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?()A.InthecompanyB.AthomeC.AtschoolD.Intheoffice

76.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

77.Howmanybooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage?A.Four.B.five.C.SixD.Seven.

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary5sadvice(忠告).

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise，theeastcoastistheplacetogo.

C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.

D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.

79.Whentheygottothesupermarket，Markwentin________.A.withthewriter

B.byhimself

C.withthewoman

D.withhisfriends

80.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（视角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十亿）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相当于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（资源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

六、翻译(5题)81.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?

82.Wearehavingagreattime.

83.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.

84.Knowledgeispower.

85.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B拥有汽车的人数在增加。

4.D这些天我妈妈和妹妹都不看电视剧了。Either...or要么...要么；Both....and两者都；Neither...nor既不...也不。

5.D24/8=3选D

6.Aplaythepiano演奏乐器前面要加the。

7.D

8.C

9.D这个小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多礼物。

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.B句意：一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？一不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，用can.故选B。

15.A考查代词。句意：我不想成为任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每个人；由don’t可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。第二个句子根据I为主语，可知用反身代词myself我自己，根据句子意为我要做我自己，me是宾格，作宾语。故选A项。

16.C句意：这些脏衣服一个小时内必须要洗干净。情态动词的被动语态为：主+情态动词+be+v-ed.故选C。

17.B考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们出去散步，好吗?let’s…，shallwe?为固定用法，意为“让我们做……好吗?”故选B。

18.B句意：—妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？一恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。A项意为“必须”；B项意为“可以”；C项意为“应该”；D项意为“需要”。根据句意故选B。

19.A

20.B句意：这个故事听起来挺有趣的。“sound”是系动词，后加形容词，A、D排除，B用于物，C用于人。故选B。

21.B在中国北部的洪泛区，食物和水的供应已经快用完了，我们必须在完全用完之前立即采取行动。berunningout表示“快用完，快用尽了”

22.C带上帽子，它能保护你不受烈日灼灼伤害。protectsb.fromsth.保护某人不受某物伤害。

23.A我的鞋穿破了。——不能补吗？

24.B

25.A

26.C考查固定搭配。句意：工人们这些天忙于给这座楼装窗户。bebusydoingsth.或bebusywithsth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选C。

27.A你正在写你的家庭作业吗？——是的，你能将电视声音调低点吗？用现在进行时。

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A你怎么找到你不见的笔的？——偶然找到的。题目意思是：你是怎么找到丢失的钢笔的?(相当偶然的情况下找到的)，quitebyaccident纯属偶然。

33.C科学家认为，在这种药物可能对患者有疗效的研究之前，可能要花费五六年的时间。

34.A

35.B

36.A妈妈，我能再要些蛋糕吗？——可以，除非你害怕发胖。

37.C老师告诉学生要让教室保持干净。keepsthadj.意为“使某物什么样子”。根据句意故选C。

38.C你能告诉我Peter在哪所学校工作嘛，我想去看望他。---对不起，我不知道。

39.C句意：国庆节是10月1号。故选C。

40.D

41.B

42.D句意:他花了整个下午来读书。sb.spendsometime(in)doing…意为“某人花时间做某事”。故选D。

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