2022年江苏高考1月合格考全真模拟卷（解析版）

2022年江苏高考1月合格考全真模拟卷02

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyou

liketojointhem?

W:Seemslikeit'sagameforfun.Sure,Tilbethereinaminute.

2.Whatisthemanencouragingthewomantodo?

A.Recycle.B.Uselessglass.C.Throwtheglassaway.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Whatareyoudoingwiththatbottle?Don'tyoucareabouttheenvironment?

W:TmjustthrowingitawaybecauseIcan'trecycleit.

M:Ofcourseyoucan.Youcanreuseallglassbottles.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tobuyahouse.B.Torentahouse.C.Tosellahouse.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:MayIcomein?

W:Yeah,Pleasedo.Nowletmeshowyouthehouse.Howmanyroomsareyoulookingfor?

M:Oh,fourorfive.Howmuchistherentforthisapartment?

4.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecar?

A.$540.B.$590.C.$600.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Theywantedyoutopay600forsuchanoldcar?Ridiculous!

M:Yes.Butfinallytheyagreedtocutdown10%.SoIboughtit.

5.Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Whydidn'tyouhandinyourreport,David?

M:Iwastotallyconfusedabouttheexperiment.

W:Didn'tyoucometothelabyesterday?

M:Yeah,butIhadtoseemydoctorandmissedpartofyourclass.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandtourguide.

B.Carrenterandcustomer.

C.Policeandcivilian.

7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman'sresponse?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.

【答案】

6.B7.A

【原文】

M:Weplantotourthecountrybycar,andmaybewedrivefourtofivehoursperday.Weexpectto

returnthevehiclewhenwecomebackhereinthreeweeks.

W:I'mafraidIcannotgiveyouthecar.

M:Whynot?Wealreadygaveyouourlicensesandmoney.

W:That'snotaproblemandyouwillgetthemoneyback.However,itistyphoonseason,andthe

conditionsareverydangerous.Yourinsurancewillnotcovertheextrafeesforrentingduringthisperiod.

And,ifyourunintotroubleoutsidethecity,youwillnotbeabletogethelpfrompoliceoremergency

services.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Black.B.White.C.Red.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?

A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.

10.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

【答案】

8.C9.A10.B

【原文】

M:Doyoulikethosepants?

W:Whichones?

M:Theblackones.

W:ButIdon'tlikethecolor.

M:Whataboutthatdress?

W:Whichone?

M:Theredoneontheleft,andthecolorisyourfavorite.

W:Thatone!Oh,Iloveit.Butit'sexpensive.Thewhiteoneisfine,too.ThepriceandthecolorareOK

withme.

M:Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Igotaraiseinpaylastweek.It'shardforyoutotakecareofour

childrenathome.Youdeserveyourbestclothes.Whafsmore,youneedanewdressfortonight'sparty.

W:Well,thentakeit.Oh,bequick!It'salmost3o'clock.Ineedtogohomeandcleanupthehouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.

12.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

13.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?

A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.

【答案】

11.A12.B13.B

【原文】

M:Sohowareyoudoing?

W:Good.Doyoustudyhere?

M:Yes,I'vebeenlearningSpanishandtakinganartclass.Whataboutyou?

W:IamtakinganEnglishclass.Howmanytimesaweekdoyougotoschool?

M:Well,IusuallygotoschoolonMondaysandWednesdays.Howoftendoyougotoschool?

W:Ialwaysgothreetimesaweek,onMonday,TuesdayandFriday.Isometimesstudyatthelibraryon

theweekendevening.

M:Wheredoyouwork?

W:Iworkatthegrocerystoreontheweekend.Whatareyoudoing?

M:I'mworkingatthelibraryontheweekendmorningandvolunteeringatthezoointheafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle?

A.Ontheweb.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Inthemagazine.

15.Whatdoesthemanflyfrequentlyfor?

A.Doingbusiness.B.Havingtours.C.Visitingfamilies.

16.Whydoesthemanhatetheidea?

A.Heworriesthesafety.B.Heenjoysthequiet.C.Itcostsextraexpense.

17.Whatdoesthemangivetosupporthisopinion?

A.Astoryofascientist.B.Ascientificresearch.C.Somecommonsense.

【答案】

14.B15.A16.B17.A

【原文】

W:George,takealookatthisarticleinthenewspaper.Itsaysseveralmajorairlinesareconsidering

allowingpeopletousetheircellphoneswhileintheair.

M:That'soneoftheworstideasFveeverheard.

W:Whydoyoufeelthatway?

M:Well,IflyforbusinessquitefrequentlyandaplaneisnowoneofthelastplaceswhereIdon*thave

tohearpeoplechattingoncellphones.Ireallyenjoythepeaceandquiet.

W:Butitwouldbeconvenientifwewereabletomakecallsduringlongflights.Justthinkofhowmuch

workwecouldgetdone!

M:Well,wesometimesneedtobealoneinordertothink.Manyfamouspeoplediscoveredimportant

thingswhentheywerealonewithnothingdisturbingthem...youknowthestoryaboutIsaacNewton,

right?Hecameupwiththetheoryofgravitywhilesittinginafieldandwatchinganapplefallfroma

tree.Heprobablywouldn'thavehadtimetothinkaboutgravityifhewastalkingonhiscellphone.

W:Allright,Ithinkyoumayhaveapoint.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howoldisthefestival?

A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.

19.WhatistheTT?

A・Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.

20.WhoisJudithCurtis'sfriend?

A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.

【答案】

18.B19.C20.B

【原文】

Wearereceivingnewsthatnextyear'sTTracesontheIsleofManhavebeencanceledduetothe

on-goingCOVID-19emergency.Thefestival,worthabout£30milliontotheislandeconomy,brings

tensofthousandsofvisitorseachyear.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1907andexpectedtotakeplace

fromMay29thtoJune12th.EnterpriseMinisterLaurenceSkellysaidthe"logicaldccision^^tocancel

theeventforasecondyearwasneededtoprotectresidentsandvisitors.The2020TTFestivalwas

canceledinMarch,asthefirstwaveofCOVID-19spreadthroughmuchofEurope.Thecancelationof

nextyear'smotorcyclefestivalisanotherhugehitfortheisland'stourismindustry.Theborderhasbeen

closedformonthstonon-residentsastheislandgovernmentbattlestopreventthehighratesof

COVID-19seenthroughoutmuchoftheUK.Mr.Skellysaidthegovernmentcouldnotcommitto

"welcomingtensofthousandsofpeopletotheislandinJune”.ResidentAnneRostron,whosehusband

BrianisaformerTTrider,saidshecouldseewhythedecisionhadbeentaken,becauseitwouldbe

"lettingeverybodyin“totheisland.HerfriendJudithCurtissaidtherewereargumentsforandagainst

cancelingtheevent,adding,"It'sgoingtohittheislandagainfinancially,butyou'vegottothinkabout

thesafetyofthepeoplen.JamesMcLarensaidalthoughitwouldbe“adisappointment"，itwas“better

tobesafethansorry”.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Devonisfamousfbritsbeautifulbeachesandcountryside,aswellasbeinghometoawholehost

ofdog-friendlywalks,accommodationandpubstohavearefreshingdrink!

BeertoBranscombeCoastalWalk

Enjoythepopular4.5-nilecircular（环形的）walkfromBeertoBranscombewhereyouwillfind

someofthemostamazingcoastalwalksintheUK.BeerislocatedontheUNESCOWorldHeritage

JurassicCoast,soyouandyourdogcouldevengohuntingforbonesalongtheway!

Beforeyouheadback,stopoffinBranscombeatabeautiful14thCenturypub,TheMasonsArms.

ThisidealreststopisjustashortwalkawayfromBranscombebeach,whichallowsdogsallyearround.

SeatontoBeerCliffWalk

BeginninginthecoastaltownofSeaton,this3-milecircularwalktakesyoualongtheJurassic

CoasttoBeer,abeautifulfishingvillage.

Youcanenjoyarefreshinghalftimebeeratthedog-friendlypub,TheDolphin.Afterenjoyingthe

villageofbeer,it'stimetoheadbacktoSeatonwhereyouwillfindTheMaltHousetowelcomeyou

andyourdogforawell-deserveddrink.

SalcombetoSnapesPoint

Ifyou'relookingfbrimpressiveviewsandadramaticcoastline,the4.5-milecircularwalkfrom

Sal-combetoSnapesPointisperfect.

YouandyourdogcanfinishyourdayatTheVictoriaInn.Thispubisknownfbritsrealwoodfires,

whichcreateawelcomingatmospherefbrthecoolermonths.Italsohasawonderfulbeergardento

catchthesummersun,makingitperfectallyearround.

21.Wherecanyouexploreaworldheritagesite?

A.Beer.B.Branscombe.

C.Seaton.D.Salcombe.

22.WhatisTheVictoriaInnfamousfor?

A.Itscoolenvironment.B.Itswoodfires.

C.Itswonderfulservice.D.Itsbeergarden.

23.Whoaremostlikelytobeattractedbythesewalks?

A.Environmentalists.B.Sportslovers.

C.Hunters.D.Dogowners.

【答案】

21.A22.B23.D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Devon的一些值得旅游的地方以及一些值得参观沿途风

景的步行街。

21.细节理解题。通过文章“BeertoBranscombeCoastalWalk（从Beer到Branscombe的沿海路径）”

部分中的“BeerislocatedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageJurassicCoast（Beer位于联合国教科文

组织世界遗产侏罗纪海岸）“可知，游客可以在Beer探索世界遗产。故选A项。

22.细节理解题。通过文章“SalcombetoSnapesPoint（从Salcombe至I]SnapesPoint）”部分中的“This

pubisknownforitsrealwoodfires（这家酒馆以使用真正的木柴燃烧而闻名）“可知，维多利亚酒

馆以它使用木柴燃烧而闻名。故选B项。

23.推理判断题。通过文章首段“Devonisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandcountryside,aswellas

beinghometoawholehostofdog-friendlywalks（Devon以其美丽的海滩和乡村而闻名，同时这

里也有很多适合狗狗散步的地方）“可知，Devon有很多适合狗狗散步的地方，从而推知，Devon

最有可能吸引狗主人带狗狗去散步。故选D项。

B

Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk10,000stepsperday.

Thiscanannoymany,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandothercommitments---andyetwhere

didthisnumberactuallycomefrom?

The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometersoldin1965

byYamasaClockinJapan.ThedevicewascallednManpo-kei,\whichtranslatesto"10,000steps

meter".Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthe

dailysteptarget.Ifsevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.

Researchhassinceinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshown

healthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,on

average,around4.400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswas

whencomparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheir

riskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwith

moresteps.Althoughit'suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it'soneexampleof

howmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.

RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstratedthatifyou'rewalkingfewerthan

5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize（新陈代谢）fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffat

inthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson*slikelihoodofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes.

Thisisfurthersupportedbypreviousresearchwhichshowspeoplewhowalkedlessthan4,000stepsa

daycouldnotchangethisdecreasedfatmetabolism.

Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasyway

includeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou'reworking

fromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk--ratherthaninacafeorpub-一canalsobeuseful.

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe10,000stepsperday?

A.Itisanupsettingtargettoachieve.

B.Itislikelytogooutofstylequickly.

C.Itisarisingtendencyofmentalhealth

D.Itiseffectiveinreducingpressureonwork.

25.WhatdoesresearchfromtheHarvardMedicalSchoolsuggestaboutthetarget?

A.Itmattersasmuchas7500stepsaday.

B.Themoresteps,thelowerriskofdeath.

C.Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprovehealth.

D.Abouthalfthattargetappearstobebeneficial.

26.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Absenceofpreviousresearch.

B.Recentfindingsoffatbuildup.

C.Problemsoflessdailywalking.

D.Possiblecausesofphysicalchallenges.

27.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtothepassage?

A.Workingathome.

B.Treatingfriendsinacafeorpub.

C.Drivinglowork.

D.Signingupfbronlineexerciseprograms.

【答案】

24.A25.D26.C27.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述/10000步有关健康发展历史的由来，说明了保持健康的不

同人群每天应走的步数以及健康的重要性。

24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenitcomestobeingfitandhealthy,we'reoftenremindedtoaim

towalk10,000stepsperday.Thiscanannoymany...（说到保持健康，我们经常被提醒每天要走1

万步。这可能会惹恼很多人……）''可知，作者认为每天一万步是一个令人苦恼的目标。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,

recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,around4.400stepsadayis

enoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.（虽然一些研究表明走1万步对■健康有益，

但哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天约4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险）”可知，

每天走大约4400步，即一万步目标的一半似乎是有益的。故选D。

26.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“RecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsodemonstrated

thatifyou'rewalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize（新陈代谢）

回thefollowingday.（德克萨斯大学最近的研究也表明，如果你每天步行少于5000步，第二天

你的身体代谢脂肪的能力就会下降）”可知，第四段主要告诉我们日常步行减少带来的问题。

故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimply

wanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonline

exerciseprogramifyouTeworkingfromhome.（如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，

一个简单的方法是，如果可能的话步行去上班，或者如果你在家工作的话，参加一个在线锻炼

项目）”可知，根据文章，报名参加在线锻炼项目是建议的方法之一。故选D。

C

Dr.MelissaD.YoungisachemistandCertifiedDiabetesEducatorattheAmericanAssociationof

DiabetesEducatorswhoholdsaverypersonalinterestinadvocatingforannualfluvaccination（预防接

种）.Twelveyearsago,hermotherpassedawayafterafluinfection.Young'smotherhadachronic（慢

性的）lungcondition,butshehadrefusedtogetafluvaccinebecauseshemistakenlythoughtitwould

makehersufferfromtheflu.

It'sasad,butalltoocommonstory.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheCentersforDiseaseControl

andPrevention,ofUSadultswhowerehospitalizedforfluinfectionin2018-2019withadditional

informationavailable,93percenthadatleastonemedicalcondition.

IntheUS,nearlyhalfofalladultsaged45-64years,and80percentofthoseaged65yearsand

older,havemultiplechronichealthconditionsthatputthemathighriskforflu-relatedcomplications,

includingheartattack,stroke,hospitalization,andevendeath.Toaddressthispublichealththreat,the

medicalcommunityisworkingtogethertoprotectthemostvulnerable（易受伤害的）patients.

Fluvirusescauseareactionthatcanlastforseveralweeksfollowingseriousinfection.This

flu-relatedreactioncanmakeexistingchronicconditionsworse,includingheartdisease,lungdisease

anddiabetes.Additionally,adultswithdiabetesweresixtimesmorelikelytobehospitalizedandthree

timesmorelikelytodiefromflu-relatedcomplicationsthanpeoplewithoutdiabetes.

Yetthereremainslowawarenessoftheimportanceofannualfluvaccinationforadultswith

chronichealthconditions.Despitetheabundanceofpublichealthguidanceurgingpeopletoget

vaccinatedeachyear,increasingfluvaccinationrateshasprovenextremelydifficult.Vaccination

coverageamongadultshasincreasedslightlyoverthepastdecade,butremainsabout40percent,

leavingmorethanhalfofUSadultsvulnerableeachyear.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionYoung'smotherinparagraph1?

A.Tosummarizethefollowingparagraphs.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toshowthebackgroundofthestory.

D.Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutfluinfectionandchronicconditions?

A.Theyinfluenceeachother.B.TheyexistmainlyinAmerica.

C.Theyhardlyhappentotheyoung.D.Theyarethemainreasonsfordeath.

30.WhatattitudedomostAmericanadultshavetowardsfluvaccination?

A.Positive.B.Flexible.

C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thebenefitsoffluvaccination

B.FluinfectionisincreasingintheUSA

C.FluinfectionisathreatforAmericanadults

D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutfluvaccination

【答案】

28.B29.A30.D31.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国流感的严重性以及美国成年人不重视预防流感和接

种疫苗。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It'sasad,butalltoocommonstory.（这是一个令人悲伤但又非常

普遍的故事）”以及最后一段“Yetthereremainslowawarenessoftheimportanceofannualflu

vaccinationfbradultswithchronichealthconditions.（然而，对于患有慢性疾病的成年人每年接种

流感疫苗的重要性，人们的认识仍然很低）“可推知，作者在第一段提到杨的母亲是为了引出文

章的主题。故选B项。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“havemultiplechronichealthconditionsthatputthemathighrisk

fbrflu-relatedcomplications,includingheartattack,stroke,hospitalization,andevendeath（患有多

种慢性疾病，这使他们面临着心脏病、中风、住院甚至死亡等流感相关并发症的高风险户以及

第四段“Thisflu-rclatcdreactioncanmakeexistingchronicconditionsworse,includingheartdisease,

lungdiseaseanddiabetes.（这种与流感相关的反应会使现有的慢性疾病恶化，包括心脏病、肺病

和糖尿病）”可推知，流感感染和慢性病相互影响。故选A项。

30.推理判断题。根据文章最后——段“Vaccinationcoverageamongadultshasincreasedslightlyover

thepastdecade,butremainsabout40percent,leavingmorethanhalfofUSadultsvulnerableeach

year.（在过去十年中，成年人的疫苗接种率略有上升，但仍保持在40%左右，每年有超过一半

的美国成年人易受感染）''可推知，大多数美国成年人对流感疫苗接种的态度是不关注的。故选

D项。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第二段“USadultswhowerehospitalizedfbrfluinfectionin

2018-2019withadditionalinfbnnationavailable,93percenthadatleastonemedicalcondition.（在

2018-2019年因流感感染住院的美国成年人中，93%的人至少有一种疾病）”以及第三段“Inthe

US,nearlyhalfofalladultsaged45-64years,and80percentofthoseaged65yearsandolder,have

multiplechronichealthconditionsthatputthemathighriskfbrflu-relatedcomplications（在美国,近

一半的45-64岁成年人以及80%的65岁及以上的成年人患有多种慢性疾病，这些疾病使他们

面临流感相关并发症的高风险户可推知，本文主要介绍了流感感染对美国成年人的威胁性之高。

C项“流感感染对美国成年人是一种威胁”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。

D

Whetheryou'reinterestedingreenagricultureandrainforestconservationorsupporting

sustainablesources,organizationsworldwideareinvestingtimeandeffortintovariousenvironmental

protectionprojects.Volunteersarealwaysneededtohelpwiththedifferentinitiativestoprotectthe

environment.

Thepastyearshavebeenbotheredbyanendlessreportofnaturaldisastersoccurringin

geographicallyweaklocations.Floodsareaffectingtheplacesthatpreviouslyneverfacedthisproblem

whileheatwaves,droughtsandearthquakesarebecomingthenorm（常态）.Importantwildlifeandplant

speciesaredisappearingandthreateningtheplanet'sbiodiversity.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund

（WWF）,thereareotherproblems:deforestation（毁林），pollution,waterscarcity,illegalfishingand

wildlifetrade.

Theongoingindustrializationandthelackofawarenessaretakingitstoll（毁坏）andit'stimefbr

thattochange.Mostpeopleremaininactive,believingsmallchangeswon'tmakeadifference.However,

therearemanywaystohelp.Smallchangescarriedoutbysomepeopledomakeadifference.

Excellentexamplesofthisareorganizationsthatbelievesmallinitiativeshaveasignificantimpact.

Theseprojectsaregrowingsteadilyandpositivelyaffectingtheenvironmentalconservationand

influencingthelocalcommunity.Theyarecreatingawarenessamongothersandhelpingthem

understandtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationwhilecreatingvolunteeropportunitiestohelp

theenvironment.

Theorganizationswilllearnvaluableskillsaboutenvironmentalconservationbutmostimportantly,

theyaremovingtowardschange.Thereareenoughenvironmentalvolunteeropportunitiesthatneed

yourhelpandthere9snotimetowaste!Continuereadingaboutenvironmentalvolunteerprograms

abroadandtakestepstowardenvironmentalconservation.

Thereareplentyofoptionsonceyoudecidetobecomeanenvironmentalvolunteer.Thetaskswill

dependontheprojectyouhavedecidedtovolunteerwithandcanvarygreatly.Withover130projects

focusedontheenvironment,you'llfindprojectsthatmatchbothyourskillsetandtravelpreference.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thethreatstheearthisfacing.

B.Theinfluenceofnaturaldisasters.

C.Theneedtoknownaturaldisasters.

D.Thedifficultyinprotectingtheearth.

33.Howdomostpeoplebehavetowardsenvironmentalproblems?

A.Theymakesmallchanges.B.Theyhelpeachother.

C.Theykeepsittingby.D.Theytrytofindways.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'llbeallrightonthenight.

C.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.D.Thereisnotimelikethepresent.

35.Whafsthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletobeenvironmentalvolunteers.

B.Toshowtheseriousproblemsoftheenvironment.

C.Todiscussthewaysofenvironmentalconservation.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.

【答案】

32.A33.C34.D35.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正面临的环境威胁，并且呼吁人们积极参与到保护

环境的志愿活动中。

32.主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“heatwaves,droughtsandearthquakesarebecomingthenorm（热

浪、干旱和地震正在成为常态）”和“threateningtheplanet'sbiodiversity（威胁着地球的生物多样

性）''以及"therearcotherproblems:deforestation,pollution,waterscarcity,illegalfishingand

wildlifetrade（毁林、污染、缺水、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易）”可知，本段主要介绍了地球正面

临的威胁。故选A项。

33.推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Mostpeopleremaininactive,believingsmallchangeswon'tmake

adifference.（大多数人都不积极，认为小的改变不会有什么不同广可知，大多数人都认为个体无

力改变大环境，从而推知，他们对于环境问题都袖手旁观。故选C项。

34.推理判断题。通过文章第五段"Thereareenoughenvironmentalvolunteeropportunitiesthatneed

yourhelpandthere'snotimetowaste!（有许多成为环保志愿者的机会，需要你的帮助，我们现在

没有时间可以浪费了）“可推知，目前的环境情况已经不容乐观，没有时间去浪费了，即没有比现

在更好的时机了。故选D项。

35.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章首段“Volunteersarealwaysneededtohelpwiththedifferent

initiativestoprotecttheenvironment.（始终需要志愿者帮助开展各种保护环境的活动）”以及第五

段“Thereareenoughenvironmentalvolunteeropportunitiesthatneedyourhelp（有许多成为环保志

愿者的机会，需要你的帮助）''可推知，本文主要通过介绍地球正面临的环境威胁，呼吁人们积

极参与到保护环境的志愿活动中。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

MakingtheMostofthePresent

We'veallbeenaskedthatquestion"Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?”andwhilesome

ofusmighthavetheanswerstothat,therealityis,mostofusdon'tandthatistotallyOK.

36.We'veputtogetherthebelowtipsonhowtoenjoylivinginthemoment.

Stopworryingaboutwhathasn*thappenedyet.We'vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthat

hasn'thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthe

futuretoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.37.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingabout

whatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.

38.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople'slivesandcompareyourachievementstotheirs,

soifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhavea

nicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegatively

aboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.Bettermood,betterlife.

Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.39.Andlookingafteryourselfbefore

anyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswant

youtoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbeachievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon*t

wanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyoudo,