Unit 4 基础综合监测-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

高一英语第=page3*2-15页(共4页)高一英语第=page3*26页(共4页)一．英汉互译_________________a.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的_________________a.深入的;彻底的;细致的_________________n.娱乐;消遣;游戏_________________n.指导;引导;导航_________________n.广告活动;广告业_________________vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告_________________n.家具_________________ad.不幸地;遗憾地_________________ad.幸运地_________________生火_________________放出(热/光/气味/气体)_________________a.潮湿的;湿气重的_________________a.公司的;法人的;社团的_________________vi.&n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声_________________a.忠诚的;忠实的_________________n.发动机;马达a.有引擎的_________________n.候选人;应试者_________________a.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的_________________n.领航员;(飞机/船)航行者_________________n.承诺;保证;奉献_________________n.动机;原因;目的nephew_________________episode_________________rugby_________________bat_________________Confucianism_________________二．词性转换1．_________________a.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的_________________ n.残酷2._________________ n.家具_________________ v.配备家具3._________________n.运气——_________________adj.幸运的——_________________adj.不幸的4._________________n.娱乐;消遣;游戏_________________adj.娱乐的5._________________v.指导——_________________n.指导;引导;导航6._________________vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告——_________________n.广告活动;广告业——_________________n.广告7._________________v.承诺，承认——_________________过去式/过去分词——_________________n.承诺;保证;奉献三．基础运用1.Apartfromthe______________(娱乐)center,wealsohaveahealthclubonthesecondfloor.2.Themotherputa_______________(毯子)overherbabyandwalkedoutoftheroomgently.3.Hewasamongthethree___________(候选人)whohadbeencompetingtoserveasthechairmanofthestudentunion.4.ThemainreasonwhyIlikethispieceoff___________isthatitsuitsthestyleofmyhouse.5.Ifwecontinuetodamagenature,somedayitwillbecruel_______us.6.Atlast,thelawyer'sadviceledtothe__________(resolve)ofthisdifficultproblem.7.____________theguidanceofthehunter,wefinallywentoutofthemysteriousforest.8.___________(unfortunate),duetotheepidemicsituation,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.9.Afterthedinner,thehostarrangedforadriver_____(see)theguesthome.10.Sincetheyaregoingtomovetoanothercity,theyhavetoabandonthefurniture__________theirneighbors.11.____________(rough)speaking,youcanfeelmuchbetteraftertakingthemedicinefortwoweeks.12.Nowadayswecanseevarious___________(advertise)forfoodbutweneedtofigureoutwhetheritisreallyhealthy.13.DifferentcolorshavespecialmeaningsinPekingOperafacialmakeup.Redisthecolorof_____________(loyal),integrity,andcourage.14.What'swrong?Thedog_______(bark)nonstopforanhour..四．语法填空Shackleton’sdeparturetofindhelpletthecrewfeeldownandevenalittledesperate,butitwasnotforlong.Theytookadvantageofl________theycouldfindinordertostayalive.There2________(be)nowaterinthe3________(extreme)coldweather,thecrewmeltedicefromtheoceanfordailyuse.Withoutanyfuel,they4________(burn)animalfattomakefirethoughtheoily,blacksmokecauseddamagetotheireyesandtheirlungs.No5________(vegetable)orfruitcouldbefoundontheisland,andtheymanagedtofeed6________seaanimals.Thecheftriedhisbest_7_________(vary)themealsinwhateverwayhecould.Anotherchallengelyingaheadofthemwastostay8________(health).Becauseofthechangingtemperatures,theytookcareof_9________(them)neithertobecometoohotfromwearingto