2021年高考英语三轮复习刷题：语法填空试题汇编（含答案）

2021年高考英语三轮复习刷题：语法填空试题精选汇编

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheYearinaWordorTwo

Cananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?

EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribethevery

year(21)hasjustpassed.

2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy(22)(describe)withtwowords.Twoofthe

obviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)”and“lockdown”,duetomostofhuman

activitiesacrosstheglobe(23)(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshave

beenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.

(24)Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitis

supposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand(25)(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreat

dealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.Chinatookaleadingrolein

thiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,(26)

tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad

(27)ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.

Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthe

tunnel,and,withalittle“hope"，wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.

Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey(28)(experience)somethingbig,aworrythat

theysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering(29)(endure)atthismoment

andtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”・thebeliefthat(30)youwill

seetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday-isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.

With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.

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21.【试题解析】

考查连词。空格后的hasjustpassed作为定语从句修饰前面的theveryyear,由于从句缺少主语物，所

以选

择which,that,但是因为先行词被thevery修饰，所以填that。

【参考答案】that

22.【试题解析】

考查非谓语动词。固定用法beworthyofdoing或者beworthytobedone表示被动，所以填tobe

describedo

【参考答案】tobedescribed

23.【试题解析】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，beingbrought,duetosth,所以后面填动名词，人们是被带到一个这样的

境地，所以填beingbroughto

【参考答案】havingbeenbrought/beingbrought

24.【试题解析】

考查连词。分析句子结构，由于前文都是用pandemic,lockdown这样的词来修饰，再结合空后的

cooperation,hope这样正面的词，产生一个对比，所以填but,表示转折。

【参考答案】But

25.【试题解析】

考查形容词。结合句意，and前面的morepositive,和helpless这个负面的词并列话，前面补一个否定意

义的词,lesshelplesso

【参考答案】lesshelpless

26.【试题解析】

考查连词。分析句子结构，结合空前toCanada,theUn让edStates,空后也是tocounties,所以中间用并列

连接词，三空选择aswellaso

【参考答案】aswellas

27.【试题解析】

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考查连词。分析句子结构，as充当表语成分，正如现在的情况一样糟糕，甚至会变得更糟。

【参考答案】as/though

28.【试题解析】

考查谓语动词。Itwasthefirsttimethat…后面用过去完成时，所以填hadexperiencedo

【参考答案】hadexperienced

29.【试题解析】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，asuffering的后置定语用endure的非谓语形式表示,atthismoment突

出现在进行，suffering是被endure的，也课根据后面的andtobeendured来判断用被动，所以用被动的

进行时,beingenduredo

【参考答案】beingendured

30.【试题解析】

考查连词。分析句子结构，that引导的同位语从句里面主语部分用主语从句充当，youwillsee后面缺少宾

语something,所以填whato

【参考答案】what

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Oceanexplorationchangedhumanhistory

Oneofhumanity'sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworldsoceans.

Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles(21)(bring)intocontactandreligiousideashave

spreadacrossthewaters,whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingthe

productsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacross

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theoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope,but(22)contacthadbeenmadewiththe

tea-drinkingChinese,teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.

Wetendtoholdtheview(23)theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers

especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica,

theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors(24)Christopher

ColumbuswhochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropeto

ChinaandJapan.Butwhilethesemen(25)givetheAgeofDiscoveryitsname,theydidn'tstart

theexplorationoftheworld'soceans-andtherewerealsoscoresofmerchantswhofollowedin

(26)route,takingfulladvantageofnewknowledgeabouttheopenoceantodeveloptradelinks

acrosstheworld,(27)laidthefoundationformodernglobalization.Thesewerethepeoplewho

reallymasteredtheoceansandbroughtthecontentsintocontact.

Sincethen,theoceanshaveonlycontinued(28)(tie)theworldtogether-mostdramatically

whennewrouteswereliterallycarvedout,withthebuildingoftheSuesCanalinthe19thcenturyandthe

openingofthePanamaCanalin1914.ThefirstgoodstopassthroughthePanamaCanalconsistedofa

cargoof(29)(tin)pineapplesfromHawaii.ThePacificandtheAtlantic

were(30)(closely)thaneverbefore.

21.【试题解析】考查谓语动词：句子成分分析此处应该填写谓语动词，根据后半句中的havespread判断

填写现在完成时，结合bring为及物动词后缺少宾语，因此填写havebeenbrought;

【参考答案】havebeenbrought

22.【试题解析】考查连词：根据句意，没有人在中欧喝茶，但是当它们与喝茶的中国进行联络后，菜就在

从瑞典到美国的数百万人中盛行开来，时间状语从句选用when或者条件状语从句选用once;

【参考答案】when/once

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23.【试题解析】考查同位语从句：根据句意，我们倾向于有着这样的观点：大洋的开拓是探险者的杰作，

句子完整无成分缺少，选用that;

【参考答案】that

24.【试题解析】考查介词：成分分析属于介词，根据句意，这些就是像哥伦布一样的水手，两空介词选用

suchas;

【参考答案】suchas

25.【试题解析】考查特殊句式中的助动词：根据句意，这些伟人的确开启了大探险的时代，但是他们并没

有开始对于世界海洋的探险，助动词+动词原形表示强调，选用did;

【参考答案】did

26.【试题解析】考查冠词或者代词：根据句意，也存在商人的记录，这些商人跟随者这些探索者的路线开

始对世界进行探索，选用their;或者根据前文中出现了searoute,因此选用定冠词the;

【参考答案】their/the

27.【试题解析】考查定语从句：非限制定语从句，指代前一句话并从句本身缺少主语，选用which;

【参考答案】which

28.【试题解析】考查固定搭配:continuetodo/continuedoing,选用totie或者tying;

【参考答案】totie/tying

29.【试题解析】考查非谓语：此处非谓语修饰名词pineapples,非谓语动词充当前置定语修饰名词，选用

tinned;

【参考答案】tinned

30.【试题解析】考查形容词的比较级：根据句子中的than选用形容词的比较级moreclosely。

【参考答案】moreclosely

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

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grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

BlueMonday

AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.

Thefirstdayoftheweekcanmakeusjoylessanddepressed,whichis(21)thefeelingis

describedastheMondayblues.Butwhatisitexactly(22)makesusfeeldownanddoesitaffect

everyone?

Apparently,(23)(depressing)dayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit*scold

anddarkoutside.Thisday(24)(nickname)BlueMonday*bypsychologistCliffArnallin2004.

Hecameupwithitafteraholidaycompanyaskedhimfora*scientificformula,fortheJanuaryblues.

(25)therewaslittlesciencebehindtheformula,ifsprobablytruethatthesoundof

ouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningsignalsthedawningofanewweekandpossiblytheendofour

weekendoffun.ResearchshowsourMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparison(26)

thedaybefore.Ifswhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andno(27)partoftheweekhasa

transitionlikeit.

Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins-itisbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthatthere

arefivedaysaheadofthenine-to-five,andaccordingtotheBBCBitesizewebsite“Ifyoucan'tstandyour

jobthentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal."AndyourmiserableMondayisfollowedbytryingTuesday

-themostpopulardayforjobapplications(28)(send)out.

ButisMondayasbadaswethink?(29)(feel)abitlowshouldn'tbeconfusedwithmore

seriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.WritingfortheBBC,authorandpresenterClaudia

Hammond,arguesthatthislowfeeling(30)beamyth.Shelaterfoundthedaythatscoredthe

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lowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!

21.【试题解析】

考查表语从句，why在从句中做状语，句意为：一周的第一天会让我们感到不开心、沮丧，这就是为什么

这种感觉被称为“周一忧郁”。

【参考答案】why

22.【试题解析】

考查强调句，句意为：但到底是什么让我们感到沮丧，它会影响到每个人吗？

【参考答案】that

23.【试题解析】

考查形容词最高级，后面有范围oftheyear,句意为：显然，一年中最令人沮丧的一天是1月的第三个星

期一，那时外面又冷又黑。

【参考答案】themostdepressing

24.【试题解析】

考查谓语动词，注意被动，句意为：这一天在2004年被心理学家克里夫・阿诺尔戏称为“忧郁星期一”。

【参考答案】wasnicknamed

25.【试题解析】

考查让步状语从句eventhough虽然，尽管，句意为：尽管这个公式背后几乎没有科学依据，但周一早晨

闹钟的声音很可能预示着新一周的开始，也可能预示着我们快乐周末的结束。

【参考答案】Eventhough/if

26.【试题解析】

考查介词,comparisonto/with对比，句意为：研究表明，我们周一的情绪可以基于与前一天的直接对比。

【参考答案】with/to

27.【试题解析】

考查代词，句意为：这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间能有这样的转变。

【参考答案】other

28.【试题解析】

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考查非谓语，注意被动，句意为：在你痛苦的星期一之后是周二，这是最受欢迎的求职日。

【参考答案】tobesent

29.【试题解析】

考查非谓语，动名词做主语，句意为：有一点情绪低落不应与其他因素导致的更严重的抑郁混淆。

【参考答案】Feeling

30.【试题解析】

考查情态动词，句意为：作家兼主持人克劳迪娅•哈蒙德(ClaudiaHammond)在为英国广播公司(BBC)撰稿

时认为，这种情绪低落可能是一个神话。

【参考答案】might/may

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthebankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Itwasaverydarkstreet.Iwasonmywayhome(21)afriend'spartyanddecidedtotake

ashortcut.Ijustturnedthecomerfromthemainstreetandstartedwalkingtowardsthelightattheend

oftheshortstreet.Suddenly,almostbymagic,Ithought,therewassomeonestandingatthefarend,

underthelamplight.Mostpeople(22)havebeenfrightened,perhapsterrified,butIwasn*tatall

frightened.PerhapsIshouldhavebeen.Therewassomeonethere.Ifeltsomehowthattheperson-and

Icouldn'tsee(23)itwasamanorawoman-didnotmeantoharmme.(24)Iwasn't

frightened,Istillwasn*tsurewhattodo.ShouldIwalkontowardstheendofthestreetandtowardsthe

lightandtowardstheperson?OrshouldIgobackthewayIhadcome?Idecidedtowalkontowardsthe

light

第8页共43页

The“guide"，asIcalledthepersonlater,stoodandwaited(25)Iwashalfwaydownthe

street,andthenstartedwalkingaheadofme.EvennowIcouldn'tdescribehimorher:heorsheseemed

(26)(dress)inalonggown,buttherewasadimlightallaroundhimorher.CertainlyIfeltsafe

andfollowedthepersondownseveralstreetsthatIdidnotknow.Itwasapartoftown,Irealized,thatI

(27)(warn)about,butnothinghappenedtome,andassoonaswewerenearthebrightlights

ofthemainroad,my“guide"just(28)(disappear).

ThefollowingdayIheardthatayoungpersonhadbeenkilled(29)(walk)homealonenot

veryfarfrom(30)Iwasthatnight.Idon'tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.Iamsurethatthe"guide11

wasmyguardianangelandthatheorshelookedafterme.

21.【试题解析】

考察介词。根据翻译应是“我在从一场朋友聚会回家的路上”。所以应填介词“from”。

【参考答案】from

22.【试题解析】

考察虚拟语气。根据语意“多数人会害怕/可能害怕，可能恐惧，但我根本不害怕。也许我本应该害怕。

与过去事实相反，应填"have/might”。

【参考答案】would/might

23.【试题解析】

考察连词。根据语意“我无法看清那是否个男人还是个女人”。在结合后边的“or”，应填“whether”。

【参考答案】whether

24.【试题解析】

考察连词。两句话句子成分完整，应填连词。根据语意“尽管我不害怕，我仍旧不确定做什么。”应该填引

导让步状语从句的连词。应填“A代hough/Though/While”。

【参考答案】Although/Though/While

25.【试题解析】

考察连词。根据语意“这个'向导"在我叫住这个人之后，他站住等，直到我走到中途，他才开始走到我前

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边”。再结合“stoodandwaited”与“startedwalkingaheadofme"，应填“until”。

【参考答案】until

26.【试题解析】

考察非谓语。"she”与“dress”是被动关系,再结合"seemtodo”，应还用“tobedone”的形式。应填“tobe

dressed”。

【参考答案】tobedressed

27.【试题解析】

考察谓语动词。首先根据叩与“warn”是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。再根据“warn”这个动作发生在“realize”

之前，“realize”用的是一般过去时的时态，所以“warn”应用过去完成时。应填“hadbeenwarned”。

【参考答案】hadbeenwarned

28.【试题解析】

考察谓语动词。“guide”与“disappear”之前是主动关系，是“我的'向导'消失"。结合前句判断出时态为一般过

去时。应填“disappeared”。

【参考答案】disappeared

29.【试题解析】

考察非谓语。"ayoungperson"与“walk”之间是主动的关系，并且没有强调时间上的先后，应用“doing”的形

式。应填“walking”。

【参考答案】walking

30.【试题解析】

考察从句衔接词。根据句意应是“离我那晚所在的地方不是很远”，所以是地点状语从句，应填“where”。

【参考答案】where

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Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Cosmicraysaremysterious,high-chargedatomicparticlestravelingthroughspaceatthespeedof

light,(21)havepuzzledscientistsforyears.ButforYangJia,amemberoftheNational

CommitteeofChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),Chinastoppoliticaladvisory

body,theabilitytoseeandstudythem(22)helpgenerateinterestinscienceandspace

amongschoolchildren.

Cosmicrays,first(23)(discover)in1912,havebeenanenigmaforyears,buttheir

detectabilitymeanstheycanbestudiedbymiddleandhighschoolstudentswithabasicknowledgeof

physics.

Yang,alsoaprofessorandamemberoftheJiusanSociety,ademocraticpoliticalparty,proposed

further(24)(promote)thestudyofcosmicraysonschoolcampusesatthisyearsTwo

Sessions.

“It'sawonderfulidea.IheardapresentationfromascientistZhangChuang,andIwasquiteexcited.

Ithinkitisawonderfulway(25)(share)theirknowledgewithyoungpeople.Atthattime,I

heardinLosAngeles,therewerealready80highschoolshavingsuchextracurriculums,andinItaly,

therewere50.ButinChina,therewerejustafew,"saidYang.

AnorganizationcalledCampusCosmicRayObservationCollaboration(26)(establish)

inSeptember2020topromotetheidea.Zhang,headoftheorganization,saidtheyplantobuildmore

stationsonschoolcampusesacrossChina.

“We'vebeenworkingonbuildingmoreobservationstationsoncampuses.Atthemoment,wehave

threeinDongzhimen,andweplantosetupmore.Nowweareworkingwiththreeschoolstobuildsuch

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stations.Wealsotrytoputourexistingdataonthewebsitesothatstudentscancarryoutrelatedstudies

withopenaccess,MsaidZhang.

(27)cosmicrayobservationbelongstothefieldoffrontierphysics,expertssay

introducingittothecampushelpspopularizescienceamongstudents.

ChinesescientistShenChangquan,79,(28)(guide)DongzhimenHighSchool

workshopforsevenyearssincehisretirement.Hesaidsuchactivitiescanhelpincreaseyoungstudents,

interestinscience.

Byexposingstudentstocutting-edgescience,studentscanstandontheshouldersofgiantsand

touchawiderworld.It'snotabout(29)beingscientists.I'sjustthatalotofadvanced

equipmenttodayrequiresphysicsknowledge,andimprovingthephysicslevelofallpeopleisvery

importantJ^^saidShen.

Talkingaboutthefutureoftheproposal,Yangsaidsheislookingforwardtoseeingmoredialogue

betweentopscientistsandstudentsinChina.Shesaidtheyareoptimistic,and(30)the

difficultiesahead,thedriveforhumanstofullyunderstandtheunknowncanneverbestopped.

21.【试题解析】考查定语从句：根据句意，宇宙射线是神秘的，以光的速度在宇宙中穿行的高速带电粒子，

这让科学家惊奇了很多年；从句缺少主语，并且是非限制性定语从句，选用which;

【参考答案】which

22.【试题解析】考查情态动词：句子在谓语动词部分缺少成分，判定词性是情态动词，根据句意，观测和

研究它们的能力能够帮忙在学校孩子中衍生出对科学和太空的兴趣，选用could/can;

【参考答案】could/can

23.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词：根据给出词汇属于及物动词，根据句意，宇宙射线选用discovered的被

动形式；

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【参考答案】discovered

24.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词：固定搭配proposedoingsth.,答案为promoting;

【参考答案】promoting

25.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词：awaytod。sth.,做某事的方式；

【参考答案】toshare

26.【试题解析】考查谓语动词：根据句子中的时间状语inSeptember2020表明时态是一般过去时，及物

动词缺少宾语，选用wasestablished的被动形式；

【参考答案】wasestablished

27.【试题解析】考查连词：根据句意：宇宙射线观测属于尖端物理的领域，专家认为将它引入校园有助于

在学生中普及物理，前后句属于转折关系，选用让步状语从句although/though/while;

【参考答案】although/though/while

28.【试题解析】考查谓语动词：根据句子中国年的forsevenyearssincehisretirement,选用现在完成时

hasguided;

【参考答案】hasguided

29.【试题解析】考查代词用法：学校能够站在巨人的肩膀上触碰到更为广阔的世界，这并不是让他们成为

科学家，介词后使用宾格them或者形容词性物主代词their皆可；

【参考答案】their/them

30.【试题解析】考查介词：根据句意，即使前面充满困难，驱动人类去完全理解未知世界的动力从未停止。

【参考答案】despite

第13页共43页

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,

walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.(21)connectedelectronically,theyareawayfrom

physicalreality.

People(22)(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat

“addicted“wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeople(23)(describe)theirrelationshipto

iPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertime(24)(resist)the

temptationofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.

Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheir

products,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.I

seepeople(25)(trap)inapathological痛态的)relationshipwithtime-consumingtechnology,

(26)theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnology

servitude(奴於.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependence(27)

uncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.

Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeof

mylife?Thatiswhatweneedtoask(28)ifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalse

beliefsabouttheuseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyfora

dayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyand

discoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“too

第14页共43页

muchofagoodthingiswonderful?"(29)it'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfor

technology.

RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat"wecanbesweptawayby

ourtechnologies,"Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsider(30)lifelong

agocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.

21.【试题解析】

考察关系副词。此句是时间状语从句，意为“每当接触电子设备，人们就远离了真实生活”，connect是瞬间

动词，所以只能是when而不能是while。

【参考答案】：when

22.【试题解析】

考察谓语动词的时态和语态。这里括号给到的动词是在句子里作为谓语，再结合句意判断为被动语态，“人

们已经被影响的变得对设备上瘾”，动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用完成时态。综上，完成时态的被动

语态

【参考答案】:havebeeninfluenced

23.【试题解析】

考察非谓语。这里括号里的动词在该句作为非谓语，因为该句的谓语是wasused,再结合句意，上瘾这个

单词被人们用来描述，描述是被使用的目的，所以是todo

【参考答案】:todescribe

24.【试题解析】

考察非谓语。括号里的动词在该句的从句中作非谓语，而从句谓语是had,结合句意：人们有一段艰难时

间来抵制社交媒体的诱惑。抵制是人们自身主动做的事情，所以是doing。

【参考答案】:resisting

25.【试题解析】

考察非谓语。括号里的动词是非谓语，因为该句谓语是see,再结合句意：我发现人们被困在病态的关系

里。被动所以是done.

第15页共43页

【参考答案】:trapped

26.【试题解析】

考察定语从句。首先可以判断该句为非限制性的定语从句，看从句部分主语和宾语齐全，所以要填关系副

词where

【参考答案】:where

27.【试题解析】

考察连词词组。看该句句意，前面“我认为是个人自由和独立的损失”和后面“许多不可控的电子设备的消费

吞噬了我们大量的时间和金钱”是果和因的关系。

【参考答案】：becauseof/thanksto/owingto

28.【试题解析】

考察代词。该句缺宾语，所以该空应填代词，再结合句意“我们需要问我们自己”所以填反身代词。

【参考答案】:ourselves

29.【试题解析】

考察连词。该句句子结构完整，所以句首只能填连词，再结合句意，所以是‘但是是时候发现那对电子设备

是没有用的”

【参考答案】:But

30.【试题解析】

考察从句。该句是一个宾语从句，所以需要填连接词，再结合句意“古人的生活在没有如今这些过度使用的

电子设备又是怎样生活的多姿多彩的”，所以填连接副词how.

【参考答案】：how

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

第16页共43页

LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAsk

Alandslide(山体滑坡)hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnight

onDec.30,injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand(21)(destroy)several

homes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafetyforfearoffurtherlandslides.

Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars(22)notpass.Videofootage

showeddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteight

destroyedhomes.

Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults(23)(believe)tohave

beencaughtinmudanddebris(废墟),policesaid."We'restilllookingforsurvivors,"policespokesman

RogerPettersentoldanewsconference.

Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility

(24)theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivinginthe

areaareunaccountedfor.

Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad(25)(light)injuries.Weatheratthetime

wasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthev川ageofAsk,(26)about5,000

peopleinhabited.

Norway'sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim.uMythoughtsarewith

allthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandthosewhonowliveinfearanduncertainty

of(27)damagethedisasterhascaused/*hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyal

palace.

TheareainwhichAsk(28)(locate)isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchange

fromsolidtoliquidform.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.

Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell,(29)(lower)rescuerstowardsthe

第17页共43页

debrisofcollapsedhouses.

“Therecouldbepeopletrapped...butatthesametimewecan'tbesure(30)itisthenew

year*sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere/,ErnaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,

toldreportersaftervisitingthesite.

21.【试题解析】

考查情态动词。因为空格是再主语和谓语动词原形之间，根据句意“滑坡切断道路。留下深沟，汽车不能通

过”加上前面的cut是一般过去时，后面用couldo

【参考答案】could

23.【试题解析】

考查动词。根据句子结构searchforsb搜寻某人,childrenandadults后面是定语用believed(V-ed分词

作定语)tohavebeencaughtinmud,意思是：救援人员继续在该地区搜寻被认为是已经陷入泥泞和废

墟中的儿童和成人，故填believed

【参考答案】believed

24.【试题解析】

考察名词性从句。Possibly后面是解释说明的同位语，故填that

【参考答案】that;

25.【试题解析】

考察形容词。根据句子结构one...,whilenine…表示对比。根据语义前面是seriouslyhurt得出后面是lighter

injuries

【参考答案】lighter;

26.【试题解析】

考查定语从句。前面被修饰的词是thevillageofAsk,是个地点，从句缺地点状语，故填where。

【参考答案】where;

27.【试题解析】

考查名词性从句。介词of后面是宾语从句，根据句意“thosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyofhow

muchdamagethedisasterhascaused"那些现在生活在恐惧和不确定灾难造成了多大损失中的人”故填

第18页共43页

howmucho

【参考答案】howmuch;

28.【试题解析】

考查动词。根据结构，从句inwhich…缺谓语，根据句