2021年广东省高考英语试卷新高考Ⅰ（解析版）

2021年广东省高考英语试卷（新高考I）

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,

每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.H9.15.B.f9.18.C.f915.答案是Co

1.（1.5分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toseeafriend.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1.5分）Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.

B.Suzy.

C.Marie.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.

B.Goshopping.

C.Eatout.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（3分）听材料.，回答各题。

（1）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

（2）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.

B.$25.

C.$50.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（4.5分）听材料，回答各题。

(1)WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.

(2)WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.

B.Leaves.

C.Books.

(3)WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Swimming.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(4.5分)听材料，回答各题。

(1)WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.

B.HetookaballoonHight.

C.Heclimbedamountain.

(2)WhatisonDavid*slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.

B.Thingshewishedtodo.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.

(3)WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.

B.California.

C.TheAmazon.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(6分)听材料，回答各题。

(1)WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

(2)WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.

B.Atherhome.

C.AttheSheltonHotel.

(3)WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7：40.

B.At8：00.

C.At8：20.

(4)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.

B.Fellowworkers.

C.Husbandandwife.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.(4.5分)听材料，回答各题。

(1)Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.

B.Vocabulary.

C.Grammar.

(2)Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

11.（7.5分）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,

you'lloftengeltostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHo上el

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit's

gotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthe

summer.

YouthSlationHo上el

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.lt

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too；itdoesn'tcharge

citytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiinevery

room.

HoielandHo上elDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit*sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou

withamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,you

needtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

(1)Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?C

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

□.Location.

(2)Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

(3)WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?C

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【分析】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，

供您选择。

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据原文第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy

manychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人

选择住旅社的原因。)可知旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。A.Comfort.舒适感；

B.Security.安全；C.Pric已价格；D.Location.位置。故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文HostelAlessandroPalace中的Ifyoulovesocialhostels,this

isthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplenty

ofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是

罗马最适合你的旅馆。旅舍亚历山德罗宫是有趣的。工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活

动，如免费酒水，酒吧爬和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天可以和其他游客一起出

去玩。）可知在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷社交的旅客。故选B.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes中的However,youneedtopay2

eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但是，你需要支付2欧元/天的Wi-Fi费用。）可知这个酒店需

要付费才能上网。C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.（对Wi-Fi收费）正确。故选C.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针

对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做

到有理有据。

12.（10分）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebeside

pianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrained

musician,butPvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecame

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotheright

spot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesof

musiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeat

passages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

"nodding**toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepage

togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff

thestand,“MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed.,'He,sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay：'Turn,turn!1RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

life."

（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?C

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

(3)WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.

(4)WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?D

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【分析】本文讲述了Titterton作为一个钢琴翻页者应该具有的素质和要求。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearntto

readmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经

学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚表演。”可知Titterton应该会读音乐才能成为一

个翻页者。A.Readmusic读音乐；B.Playthepiano弹钢琴;C.Singsongs唱歌;D.Fixthe

instruments修理仪器。故选A.

(2)C.观点态度题。根据原文第二段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomake

sureyoudon'ttumtwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhen

youhavetogobacktotherightspot.这份工作需要很多技能。当你必须回到正确的位置时，

你必须确保不要一次翻两页，并确保在音乐中找到重复的部分。”可知最能描述Titterton

舞台上的工作的是“高要求的工A.Boring真无聊的；B.Well-paid待遇优厚的；

C.Demanding高要求的；D.Dangerous危险的。故选C.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianist

hastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeir

pagelurner.（在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示，以表

明他们需要用特纳页练习的翻页）可知，蒂特顿需要练习辨识“点头”。故选B.

（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,

andIhavetosay："Turn,turn!”（他对音乐很感兴趣，感知到每个音符，我不得不说："

翻，翻！”）可知，拉斯波波娃的丈夫是”最糟糕的翻页者”的原因是他忘了做他的工作。

故选D.

【点评】1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

13.（10分）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesand

landswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareof

thesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers

whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsof

waterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitious

sportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing

populations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,an

increasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）

waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16

yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcairyaFederalDuckStamp.Theveryfirst

FederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectorof

theBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival

ofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgram

hasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

(1)WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?C

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.

(3)WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin19347D

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

【分析】本文介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候

鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划

之一。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedto

feedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat成百上

千万英亩的湿地被晒干，用来喂养和居住不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。"

可知北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去湿地。A.Lossofwetlands失去湿地；B.Popularityof

watersports水上运动的普及；C.Pollutionofrivers河流污染；D.Arrivalofotherwild

animals其他野生动物的到来。故选A.

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据原文划线单词下一句"Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilled

atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.o数百万只水鸟在

市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中被杀。"中的"killed”可知第一段中带下划线的单词

"decimate"是"毁灭"的意思。A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy毁灭；D.Distribute

分发。故选C.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据原文最后——^"About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoes

directlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitat

forinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候

鸟保护基金，购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统"可知1934年

通过的法案的直接结果是政府已经收钱了。故选D.

(4)A.标题归纳题。本文介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦

政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最

成功的保护计划之一。可知正文的合适标题是联邦邮票的故事。故选A.

【点评】1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

14.（10分）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感

的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshown

thatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefar

beyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor

eithergoodorbadpuiposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmay

beusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseitto

controlpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoral

person.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearch

canreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis

（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell

-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.

Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）

fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocuson

bothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?D

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson*smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

（2）Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater'*inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们对于情商的误解。并阐明，关于情商，如

果我们关注大脑和心脏，也许能为我们指明正确的方向。

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Manypeoplenowmisunderstand

emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,

optimismand"peopleskills”许多人现在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人组成中所有需

要的东西，而这些东西不能用智商测试来衡量，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、

乐观主义和“人际交往能力”可知对情商的一个常见误解是它指的是一个人的积极品质。

故选D.

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarily

makeoneamoralperson.情商高的人不一定就是道德高尚的人。可知，此处在讲情商高

并不一定是好事，医生和小偷的两个例子是当今存在的现象，作者运用这两个例子来向

我们阐明了这一概念，B项符合题意。故选B.

(3)A.观点态度题。根据第三段第一句Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotional

intelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.虽然关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研

究可以合理支持的范围，但是宣传的整体效果更多的是有利而非有害。可知，作者认为

宣传的整体效果是有益的，所以作者的态度是支持的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Intolerant

难以容忍的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故选A.

(4)B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesin

sciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheir

lives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusin

therightdirection.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角来研究人们

如何管理他们的生活。关于情商，如果我们关注大脑和心脏，也许能为我们指明正确的

方向。可知，作者主要在描述他对关于情商的研究的未来的期望。故选B.

【点评】1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息、，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

15.(12.5分)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)FSothefirstthingwedid

wasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotiny

thatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing

(水管)worked.(2)COurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sa

shameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(3)GFrench

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavor

bombs.

(4)EOnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarketto

picksomegroceries.!boughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweet

melon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisby

cafelife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.(5)AWhendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunions

recentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependent

contractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和丈夫在法国待了一段时间后了解到

的法国人的一些生活习惯。

【解答】(1)F.推理判断题。根据上文MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.我丈夫

和我刚在巴黎呆了一个星期。以及下文Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotinythatwehadtoleaveour

suitcasesinthehallway.所以我们做的第一件事，就是租了一个橱柜大小的，极其昂贵的六

楼公寓。它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊里。可知此处说的是我们在巴黎待了

一段时间以及做的一些事情。所以"F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,like

realParisians我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”符合语境。故选

F.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据上文Uni汰eanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)

worked.与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的管道工作正常。再根据下一句"Ourbuildingeven

hadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.我6]

的大楼甚至还有个小电梯，里面有个女人的声音，用完美的法语说“Ouverturedesportes”.

可以得知，该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。所以"C.Therewasanicekitchenanda

comfortablebed.这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。”符合语境。故选C.

(3)G.推理判断题。Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,they

explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。相反，它们会像

小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。可知此处说的是法国的食物很好吃。所以”G.Thefoodisso

deliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy食物是如此美味，你不需要太多

就能使你快乐。”符合语境。故选G

(4)E.段落大意题。根据下文OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothe

foodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.!boughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberries

andalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadever

eaten.Buttheycost$18!我和丈夫去食品市场买了一些水果，并且一直认为这是我们吃过

的最好吃的水果，但是它们要18美元！可以推测出，法国的水果价格很贵，这也是法国

人吃的比我们少的另一个原因。所以"E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwe

do.这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。”符合语境。故选E.

(5)A.细节理解题。根据上文Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.法国咖啡店一直很拥挤。

再结合下文Whendothesepeoplework这些人什么时候工作呢？可以推测出该空应该和

这些买咖啡的人有关。所以"A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.不是所有的顾客都是游客。

”言下之意为有些顾客也是法国人，故下文开始解释他们的工作时间。故选A.

【点评】技巧：

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节(满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.(15分)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthree

wholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

(1)Clittlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits(2)AthroughoutCleveland.Ithappened

thattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor(3)Dhelpduringourspringbreak,for

which1hadno(4)Abeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.Td(5)minimum

wage.Pdseehowafactory(6)A.Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaand

calledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(7).

Our(8)Cinthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖

霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)Dbunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(10)_A

thanitsounds.(11)abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirst

night,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd(12)C.

Dad(13).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(14)

D_foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesoilofworkthatmadeyou(15)__D

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

(1)A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

(2)A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

(3)A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

(4)A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

(5)A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

(6)A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

(7)A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

(8)A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

(9)A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

(10)1A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

(11)A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

(12)1A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

(13)1A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

(14)1A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

(15)1A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在收到来自自己朋友Betsy所送的

蛋糕后一直想去工厂里面去看看蛋糕的制作流程，作者把想法告诉爸爸以后，爸爸在取

得Betsy爸爸的同意后，作者去工厂里看了蛋糕制作的全部流程后才明白原来制作成品

的蛋糕比作者想象中的要难的故事。最后爸爸告诉作者这样一个人生哲理：正是某种工

作让你赚到了钱，让你知道了工作的不容易，你才会最终从心底里去尊重那些做某项工

作的人。

【解答】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖，出售；Bordered订购，命令；C.made

制作；D.reserved保留