2022年高考英语专题练习：综合题型专项练习题2套汇编（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语专题练习：综合题型专项练习题1

1

Myhusbandjokeswithmethatmymidlifecrisiswashavingmynow11-year-old

daughterinmy40s.

IstartedmycareerasAssociateEditoratWoman'sWorldmagazineinthelate

1990s.ThenIwasamagazineeditor-in-chiefforfivenationalconsumerpublications

andalsocontributedtomagazineslikeLongevityandNewWoman.

Fouryearsaftergettingmarriedin2005,Ieventuallygavebirthtomydaughter,

Crystal.AsIwroteonP:"Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmy

husbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproduced

awonder.^^

Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocusedmy

creativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda

“Mom'sTalk“columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoing（追求）

for"baby-firee"time.

WhenCrystalwas3yearsold,Iwroteanessayaboutwatchingherdanceata

toddler（学步的小孩）readinggroupatthelibrary,insteadofsittingdownwiththeother

children.Iexpectedherperformancetoannoypeople,butherjoyfuldancingattracted

themandmademeconsidermyownpossibilities.

“HadIeverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldI

becomeasfreeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethe

starofherownproduction?"

Asmydaughtertransformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobe

myinspiration.Iwroteaboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowing

thatfatherswhoparticipatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter's

futuresuccessonTheWashingtonPost.

IfocusedonprovidingCrystalwithresilience-building（韧性）whenshenearedher

teens.IwroteaboutpowerfulphrasesforTheWeek,like“nooneisthejudgeofyour

self-worth,\

Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:I

willcontinuetotellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom.Ican'twaitto

seehernextchapter——andfbryoutoreadmine.

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1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengivingbirthtoherdaughter?

A.Frightened.B.Pleased.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

2.Intermsofbeingaparent,theauthordifferedfromherpeersinthat.

A.shehadtodealwithmorestressfrombeingamom

B.sheleftallthebabysittingworktoherhusband

C.shecombinedthenewidentitywithhercareer

D.sheadoptedacreativemethodofraisingherbaby

3.WhatdidCrystaPsperformanceinthelibrarymaketheauthorthinkabout?

A.Livingthesamefreelifeasherdaughter's.

B.Givingperformanceinfrontofacrowd

C.Herpreviouslifebeforehavingthebaby.

D.Purepleasureduring“babyfee"time.

4.WhydoestheauthorconsiderCrystalasherinspiration?

A.Crystalhasinspiredhertotakeawritingcareer.

B.ShehasstartedwritinginthetoneofCrystal.

C.HerwritingkeepsdevelopingasCrystalgrows.

D.Manyofherstoriesarecenteredonherdaughter.

2

Socialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,

TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnected

toanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseem

likeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.

Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawas

about$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000fora

TikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto

$30,000amonth一$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaverageperson

tryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-

secondvideo.

Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid'job”,itpromotes

undeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.Manyofthesefamous

TikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemight

causeissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17

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makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyare

watching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhat

theyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.

WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolfbrmarketing,it'simportanttounderstand

howthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthat

hsowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta

15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreally

makessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics（伦理）.

Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsand

aren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTiklbkers?

RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc.,hadhisownviewonthis

issue.

“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfbrdoingthelatestdancemovesina

15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.

TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnot

goodandconnectednesscanbebadifit'sonlyonline.^^

Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometime

tokillandneedagoodlaugh.Fmnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,

butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph1referto?

A.Socialnetworking.B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.

C.AjobofferedbyTikTok.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.

6.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?

A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.

B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.

C.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.

D.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.

7.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments?

A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployitwisely.

B.YoungTiklbkersshouldbebannedformmakingmoney.

C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.

D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.

8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

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A.SayNotoTikTok.B.JoinYoungTikTokers

C.TikTok—AMineofMoneyD.AJobvsAnEntertainment

3

Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschool

committeewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehighschool

curriculum.

Thecommitteedecidethatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismore

importantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsinthearts.

Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudents

passthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,

itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.Theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”

classesareindeficiencyinaway.

Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,

andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamilies

cannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynot

findtheircallingsiftheyarenotexposedtotheartsinschool.Thefactthattheschool

committeethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesome

studentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.

Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintowellroundedpeople.Itblocksthe

naturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts一thereismoretolifethan

theanalyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,

astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge-certainlynotagood

preparationfortherealworld.

9.Musicanddramaareremovedfromthehighschoolcurriculuminthat.

A.somestudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest

B.fewerandfewerstudentslovetoattendthem

C.theschoolcurriculumhasbeenchanged

D.theschoolisafraidoflosingfinancialsupport

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Notenough.B.Toomany.

C.Tooboring.D.Notproper.

11.Itcanbelearnedthattheartscan.

A.motivatestudentsincreativityandexpression

B.makestudentsround-shapedpeopleinfuture

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C.providestudentswithcarefulthinking

D.preventstudentsfromgraduatingfromhighschool

12.Inwhatwaydoestheauthordescribethepassage?

A.Humorously.B.Bitterly.

C.Excitedly.D.Mildly.

二、七选五

Ifyouthinkyou'reapessimistandthere'snohopeofeverturningitaround,then

thinkagain!Accordingtomentalhealthexperts,itisactuallyverypossibletoturninto

aglass-half-fullkindofperson,andhere'swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighter

light.

___13___Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmakeahuge

differencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.Youmayalsowanttoconsider

aseriouschallengeyouhaveinliferightnow,andsimplysitbackandthinkaboutall

ofthepossiblepositiveoutcomes.

Choosetobeoptimistic.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youcanchoosetospendthe

entiredayreadingorcleaning.Youcanmakethecallyou'vebeenthinkingaboutfora

whileoryoucanputitoffforanotherday.Whafsmore,youcanalsochoosetobe

positiveoryoucanchoosetosimplycarryonlivingasyouare.___14___Andthen

carryonthatwayfortherestofyourlife.

Extendpositivenesstoothers.Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvescanhave

lastingpositiveeffectsonyourownlife.Neverforgettoadmireyourfamily,friends,

andcolleaguesforthegoodthingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon't

directlyaffectyou.___15___Recognizeyournegativethoughtpatterns.It'sfineto

acknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.___16___Yetbeing

overlynegativecanseriouslyruinyourchancesoffindinghappinessinhislife.

Reframingyourawkwardlynegativethoughtsintomorerealisticpatternsmaybethe

keytohelpingyoumaintainoptimism.

Practicegratitude.Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobe

thankfulfor.___17___Youcouldevenchoosetokeepdiaries,whereyoucanputdown

anythingwhichmakesyousmile.Ifnothingelse,takeamomenteveryonceinawhile

tostop,smileandbethankfulfbrthepositivethingsinlife.

A.Imagineapositivefuture.

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B.Formthehabitofkeepingdiaries.

C.Ofcourse,it'salsonecessarytopraiseyourself.

D.Ignoringrealityisn'tthemosthelpfulmethodeither.

E.Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.

F.Itwilloftenprovideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost.

G.Takeamomenttoworkouthowrealisticyourthoughtsreallyare.

三、语法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

___18___theAtlanticcoast.TheyfliedtoVancouveronthePacificcoastanddecided

___19___(cross)thewholecountrybytrain.

ThentheytookthetraintoLakeLouisewheretheysawbluewaterwhichliterally

took___20___(they)breathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Later,thetrainrannorth

toJasper.Onthewaytheyenjoyedthespectacularmountainpeaksandforests,seeing

manydifferentcreatures,___21___(include)deer,mountaingoatsandsoon.From

Jasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsEdmonton,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgas

drillingindustry,___22___thereisalsooneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorth

America.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheast___23___thegreatCanadian

Prairie,goingthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces.Theydidn'tanticipate

___24___(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly___25___(amaze).

Afteranotherdayonthetrain,theyarrivedatWinnipeg.Thetrainthunderedon

andtheyfoundthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows___26___(be)red,

gold,andorange.Finallythey___27___(reach)Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfrom

VancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.

四、完形填空

ShortlybeforeSyGreen'ssecondyearinhighschool,afamilyhealthcrisisateup

themoneythatwouldhavepaidhistuition(学费)attheprivateschool,Hisfather

neededahearttransplant,hismotherlost___28___whenasoftballhithereye,and

bothparentslosttheirjobs.Theschoolcouldprovidesomescholarshiphelp,butnot

enoughto___29___theannualtuition.

That'swhena(n)___30___groupofpeoplesteppedupwiththeremainderofthe

tuition:prisonersatthenearbyStatePrison.They___31___themoneytheyearnedbit

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bybitfromdoingprison,jobs.Theyraiseda___32___of$32,000overaboutthree

years—aremarkablevictory___33___prisonersinCaliforniaearn___34___wage

of8centsanhourformanyoftheirdailyjobs.

“I___35___andstartedcryingbecauseIknewwhereitwascomingsaid

Sy'sfather,FrankGreen,aboutthe___36___.Theprisonersstartedgatheringtheir

moneyinfall2016,andtheycollected___37___forSytograduate.

Theideaforthescholarshipwas___38___inaprison-schoolbookgroup.Juniors,

seniors,andteachers___39___takeregulartripstotheprisontoreadanddiscussbooks

withtheprisoners.Frankfoundthebookdiscussionsdeeply___40___.Butneverdid

heimaginetheprisonerswouldcometogetherto___41___astudentinthisway.He

said,“Ithinkmostpeople,___42___thoseofuswhohavemadetheworstdecision,

wanttobeapartofsomethinggood.”

28.A.hearingB.visionC.voiceD.smell

29.A.claimB.increaseC.coverD.receive

30.A.unlikelyB.randomC.wealthyD.unfriendly

31.A.pooledB.pouredC.borrowedD.spent

32.A.numberB.packC.totalD.part

33.A.consideringB.providingC.supposingD.regarding

34.A.handsomeB.highC.largeD.minimum

35.A.brokeupB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokedown

36.A.investmentB.donationC.managementD.division

37.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.enough

38.A.dismissedB.understoodC.hatchedD.rejected

39.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

40.A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.informalD.personal

41.A.respectB.supportC.educateD.admire

41.A.perhapsB.anyhowC.somehowD.even

五、应用文写作

假定你是李华，半个月前你从国外某网站上订购了一台笔记本电脑和一套英

文小说，昨天才到货，且电脑不是你订购的型号，小说也有缺页现象。请就此向

网店客服写邮件投诉。

要点如下：

第7页共40页

1.介绍购物情况；

2.反映存在问题；

3.提出解决方案。

注意：

1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Yourattitudeplaysabigpartinyoureverydaylifeandcaninfluencehowyourlife

mayturnoutinthefuture.Ifyouhaveagoodattitude,you'llbethekindofpersonwho

workshardandyoulllivethekindoflifemanywouldadmire.Herearesometipswhich

canhelpyouimproveyourattitude.

Spendtimewiththosewhoshareyourpositiveattitude.Thisisamustifyouwant

toimproveyourattitude.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithmostofthetimewill

reflectuponyourlife.Soalwaysmakesurethatthesepeopleshareyourpositiveattitude

andliftyou.

Whenyoutakeaction,alwaystakestepstoactwithapurpose,tothatyouractions

areinlinewithyourvalues.Forexample,WaltDisney'smainpurposeisto”make

peoplehappy".Sonexttimeyouact,thinkofyourpurposeandimproveyourattitude

whiledoingso!

Beingpolitewhengivenhelporaskingforitisn'tahardthing,yetsooftenwe

forgetthesesimplewords,especiallywiththoseclosesttous.Ifyouwanttoimprove

yourattitude,use“please”and"thankyou“everytimeyou'regiventheopportunity.

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourattitudetolifeandtothosearoundyou,stop

comparingyourselfwithothers.Ifshumantocompareourliveswithothers9,butwhen

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wedoittoooftenwecandrag（拖）ourselvesdown.Sospareyourselftheworryandstop

comparing;onlyfocus（集中）onyourownlifeandyou'llbemuchhappierintheprocess.

Gratefulnessisoneofthemostpowerfulattitudesinyourlife.Ifyouwantabetter

life,givethanksforallthatyouhaveeachandeveryday.Gradually,you'llreceivemore

thingstobethankfulfor!

Sohow'syourattitudetoday?Doesitneedalittlefinetuning?

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答案与解析

【答案】1-4BCAC

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，主编及后来的新身

份——宝妈，在事业与抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。

1.推理判断题。本题问，作者刚生下女儿时的感觉。根据第三段“Asthedoctor

checkedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,I

realizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.^^可知，当医生给孩子检查重要器官

时，以及丈夫把孩子十个手指十个脚趾数个遍，作者认为自己生下一个奇迹。尤

其“awonder”一词明显看出作者的兴奋喜悦。故选B项。

2.推理判断题。本题题目：作为家长，作者和别的宝妈们的不同之处在哪里？根

据第四段"Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocused

mycreativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda

“Mom'sTalk“columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoing（追求）

for“baby-free”time."（当我的前辈们在应付孩子学业教育方面压力时，我在专注

于把我的创造力用在我的新身份上。当我被提供一个"Mom'sTalk”专栏时很兴

奋，可以在这里写一些玩具，母乳喂养等方面的文章）可以推断出，和其他妈妈

不同的地方是，作者把妈妈这个角色和她自己的本职工作结合起来了。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。上文看到女儿在图书馆跳舞，使她思考自身，根据第六段“Had

Ieverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldIbecomeas

freeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethestarofher

ownproduction?”（“我想知道曾经是否也那样。如果是的话，我还能再次那样吗？

人生的道路就在前方，我是否曾经儿时也这样率性而为，我准备好并愿意成为自

己作品中的明星了吗？”）可知，作者想到要过像女儿一样自由自在的生活。故

选A项。

4.推理判断题。文章第四段写到女儿的诞生给与了她的写作很多新的灵感及题

材，第五段写到女儿三岁在图书馆跳舞作者也很受启发，第七段“Asmydaughter

transformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobemyinspiration.Iwrote

aboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowingthatfatherswho

participatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter'sfuturesuccesson

TheWashingtonPost."（当我的女儿从一个学步的小孩长成一个少女时，她继续

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是我的灵感。我在《华盛顿邮报》写了一篇关于照顾小孩的新规则，分享了一个

研究，该研究表明参与家庭劳动的父亲对女儿将来的成功有积极影响）可知，当

女儿长成小女生的时候，继续激励着作者写出新题材的文字，最后一段“Asmy

daughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinue

totellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom."（随着女儿在这个混乱时

期的成长，有一件事是肯定的：我将继续通过我的中年智慧讲述我的故事）可知，

随着女儿的成长，作者将一直写下去。由此推断，作者把女儿看做自己写作的灵

感源泉，因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展。故选C项。

【答案】5-8BDAD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的

方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后

的生活中造成问题。

5.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“Thesesocialmediaplatformshave

transformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmake

moneyofftheirposts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种

连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业）”可猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。

故选B项。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowho

theylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionally

attractive.（他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的

东西上：金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力）”可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误

的价值观。故选D项。

7.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.（如果

使用得当，TikTok可以很棒）”可知，RichardColyer认为如果青少年明智地使用

TikTok,它可以产生积极的影响。故选A项。

8.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingon

entertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousofa15-secondvideoteachyoung

people?（我并不反对靠娱乐谋生,但一个15秒的视频出名能教会年轻人什么呢？）”

以及第四段"Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysdueto

theirjobsandaren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?（那些因工作而错

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过生日和家庭假期、薪水不及这些TikTokers的人呢？）”及全文内容可知，本文

主要是工作与娱乐的抉择问题。故选D项。

【答案】9-12DAAB

【解析】本文是议论文。有些学校因为经费的问题，竟然取消了音乐课程。作者

论述了学校不应该取消音乐课程的原因，认为这样做不利于学生未来的发展。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,

itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.（因

为学校缺乏资金，因此学校必须确保学生通过考试，否则就会失去更多的经济来

源。”可知，学校把音乐和戏剧课从高中课程中取消是因为害怕失去经济支持。

故选D。

10.词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到"Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,it

isnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.（如果学生未能通过国家标准化考试，

那不是戏剧和音乐课的错。）"；该句接着解释学生考试不能过关的原因是那些学

术课程的问题。由此可以猜测，indeficiency意思为“不足，缺陷”。故选A。

11.推理判断题。最后一段中提到"Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsinto

wellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthrough

art.（应试教学并不能把学生培养成全面发展的人。它阻碍了通过艺术来创造和表

达感情的自然感觉。）”由此可以推断，艺术可以激发学生的创造性和表达情感的

能力。故选A。

12.推理判断题。文章第一段中作者描述学校取消音乐课时的用词“Musicdied…,

itwaskilled...w；文章中第三段中"Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswill

bediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstruments.（一想至!!有多少学生不

能唱歌、表演和演奏乐器，就会感到很痛苦。）”由此可以推断，作者在描述这段

文章时，是感到很痛心、难过的。故选B。

二、七选五

【答案】13-17AECDF

【解析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态度的人们进行转变的几

种办法。

13.由上文^here'swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighterlight.w可知，下面要

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介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小题应该选一个祈使句做小标题，也是本

段首句兼主题句。下文“Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmake

ahugedifferencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.”（把你关于一个乐观

的明天的所有想法写下了），由此可知，尤其是“tomorrow”一词与“future”呼

应，我们第一步要乐观地畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。

14.该空所在第三段小标题“Choosetobeoptimistic.”可知，乐观还是消极悲观

是一种选择，我们一定要去选择积极乐观，选择了就做出了一个决定，E选项

Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一

个要做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文"Andthencarryonthatwayfortherestof

yourlife.”下定决心之后，就在今后去坚持。E选项内容符合语境，尤其“decision”

和“choose”呼应。故选E项。

15.上文“Neverforgettoadmireyourfamily,friends,andcolleaguesforthegood

thingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon'tdirectlyaffectyou.“可知，

作者建议欣赏赞美身边家人,朋友，同事,营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“Ofcourse,

ifsalsonecessarytopraiseyourself”（当然了，赞美自己也是很必要的），很好地

承接上文，尤其“also”。故选C项。

16.上文"It'sfinetoacknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.''

承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项

Ignoringrealityisn'tthemosthelpfulmethod,either.M忽略现实不是最好的办法。

符合语境。下文“Yetbeingoverlynegativecanseriouslyruinyourchancesoffinding

happinessinhislife.^^然而一直持否定消极态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。

转折含义的副词“yet”之前要接受生活中有些不如意，“yet”后说明不能一直消

极，要转换思维方式。故选D项。

17.由空前"Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobethankful

for.”可知，作者建议大家用点时间想一下所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“willoften

provideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost（这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力）符

合上文语境，主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。

三、语法填空

【答案】

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18.on19.tocross20.their21.including22.where

23.across24.seeing25.amazed26.were27.reached

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了姐妹二人在加拿大坐火车的旅行经历。

18.考查介词。句意：李代玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大拜访他们在大西洋海岸的

表兄Halifax。此处表达“在大西洋海岸”应用ontheAtlanticcoast。故填on。

19.考查不定式。句意：她们飞越太平洋来到温哥华，并决定坐火车穿越这个国

家。此处为短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事“，不定式作宾语。故填tocrosSo

20.考查代词。句意：然后他们乘火车去Louise湖，在那里她们看到了湛蓝的湖

水，湖水独特的美让她们难以置信。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰

名词breathe故填their。

21.考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，她们领略了壮丽的山峰和森林，看到了各

种各样的生物，包括鹿、山羊和其它。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，

逻辑主语creatures和include之间是主动关系，应用现在分词（实际including已

经介词化）。故填including。

22.考查定语从句。句意：她们从Jasper乘火车去Edmonton,此处是加拿大最大

的石油和汽油钻探业中心，这里也有一个北美最大的购物中心。分析可知，设空

处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Edmonton在从句中充当地点状语，

应用关系副词whereo故填where0

23.考查介词。句意：火车从Edmonton朝东南方向行进，穿越了巨大的加拿大

大草原和两个种麦大省。根据句意，结合下文的goingthroughtwowheat-growing

provinces可知，此处应用介词表示穿越草原。表穿越平面，应用across□故填

acrosso

24.考查动名词。句意：她们没有料到会看到这么开阔的乡间美景，真的非常吃

惊。根据anticipatedoingsth.“认为/希望发生某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾

语。故填seeingo

25.考查形容词。句意：她们没有料到会看到这么开阔的乡间美景，真的非常吃

惊。分析可知，此处应用v-ed形式形容词作表语，表示主语they的主观感受。

故填amazedo

26.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：火车轰鸣着前进，她们发现窗外的灌木丛和枫

叶有各种颜色：红的、金黄的和橙色的。分析可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，

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结合语境和上文的thundered可知为一般过去时，主语thebushesandmapletrees

为复数，be动词用were。故填were。

27.考查时态。句意：最后她们到了多伦多。结合上文内容可知，本篇讲述过去

的事情，应用一般过去时，故填reached。

四、完形填空

［答案】28-32BCAAC33-37ADDBD38-42CABBD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是遭遇不幸的学生塞在监狱囚犯以微薄

工资筹集资金的帮助下完成学业，表明了即使是做过糟糕决定的人，也会想要成

为好事的一部分。

28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲需要心脏移植，他的母亲因垒球击中眼

睛而失明，父母都失去了工作。A.hearing听力；B.vision视力；C.voice声音；

D.smell气味。根据"asoftballhithereye（垒球击中她的眼睛）“可知，她失去了

视力。故选B项。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校可以提供一些奖学金帮助，但不够支付每年

的学费。A.claim声称；B.increase增加，上升；C.cover覆盖，支付；D.receive

收到，获得。根据下文"That'swhena（n）30groupofpeoplesteppedupwith

theremainderofthetuition:prisonersatthenearbyStatePrison.（就在这时，——群意

想不到的人站出来支付剩下的学费：附近州立监狱的囚犯）”可知，奖学金不够支

付全部的学费。故选C项。

30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一群意想不到的人站出来支付剩下

的学费：附近州立监狱的囚犯。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.random随机的；C.

wealthy富有的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据这群人的身份：囚犯，可推知这些

是不太可能给他支付学费人。故选A项。

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把在监狱打工赚来的钱一点一点地凑到一起。

A.pooled合并，汇集；B.poured倾泻；C.borrowed借；D.spent花费。根据"bit

bybit（一点一点地）”可知，他们把钱汇集在一起。故选A项。

32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们总共筹集了32000美

元——考虑到加州的囚犯每天的最低工资只有每小时8美分，这是一个了不起的

胜利。A.number数字；B.pack包装；C.total总量；D.part部分。由动词raised（筹

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集）和数量32000美元可知，此处是筹集到的钱的总量。故选C项。

33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们总共筹集了32000美

元——考虑到加州的囚犯每天的最低工资只有每小时8美分，这是一个了不起的

胜利。A.considering考虑；B.providing提供；C.supposing假设；D.regarding#

待。根据“最低工资只有8美分”而筹集到了总量32000美元可知，考虑到这个

因素，这真的是很了不起的胜利，considering表示原因。故选A项。

34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在大约三年的时间里，他们总共筹集了32000

美元——考虑到加州的囚犯每天的最低工资只有每小时8美分，这是一个了不起

的胜利。A.handsome帅气的；B.high高的；C.large大的；D.minimum最小的。

由他们筹集到的总量32000美元以及“aremarkablevictory"可推知，他们的最

低（最少的）工资只有8美分，数量很少。故选D项。

35.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我忍不住哭了起来，因为我知道钱是从哪儿来

的，”