陕西旅游版小学英语时态总结

.-旅游版《小学英语》C示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如Howareyou?Youlook四种时态总结旅游版《小学英语》一至六册中出现的四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。1、一般现在时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：isaboy.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：（经）,usually（通常，

happy.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形当主语是第三人称单数时在词尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必须是以“,ch,o”等字母结尾的如watches,teaches,goes,washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主一般）,sometimes（有）,always（总是，一直）,never（从

要学了两种结构：begoingto+动词的原形/地点

②will+不）如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplayputergamesontheweekend..

动词的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.可修编

.-3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作注意☆它的构成是的现在时形（am,isare）加动词的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.Isheplaying

readabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChinesetest.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式词的过去式的构成规则有：chess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadingEnglishbook.

Ａ、规则动词①

一般直接在动词的后面加ed；如注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则：

worked,learned,cleaned,visited②

以e结尾的动词直接加d；①

一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,goingworking,

如lived,danced,used

以辅音字母加y尾的动词要改y为singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：,swimming,sitting,getting４、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在经常与表示过的时间连用wenttoaparkyesterday.I.

i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studiedcarriedworry–worried（play、stay除外）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,getgot,read–read,am/is–was,arewere,saysaid,–told,ecame,drink–drank,可修编

小学英语单词总汇1.动物类(animals)

.-black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳nose鼻子鼠

elephant大象face脸neck脖子panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼birdarm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand鸟

monkey猴子手finger手指toe脚趾chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长4.数字(numbers)颈鹿goat山羊one一two二three三four四fivesixwolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十袋鼠

cow奶牛2.颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿.

二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九可修编

.-twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨

tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热.

可修编

.-sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy雪的7.交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship船subway地铁taxi租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船onfoot步行8.食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner饭餐meals三餐(food)

rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee啡tea茶waterjuice果汁Coke乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit).

可修编

.-orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry莓banana

big---small大的/小的long---short长的短香蕉

的tall---short高的的grapes葡lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜

thin---fat瘦的/的heavy---light重的轻的

happy---sad高兴/悲伤的9.职业(jobs)open---close打开/关上good---bad好的坏doctor生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护的

new---old新的旧的士teacher教师old---young年长的/青的cold---hot冷的student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner的

far---near近的/远的清洁工engineer工程师right---left右边/边east---west东面西TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察面

south---north南面面accountant会计go---e来/去up---down上/下here---theresalesperson销售员player运动员这里/里10.反义词.

可修编

.-11.衣服(clothes)park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤

馆teacher’soffice师办室puterroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然公园

zoo动物园bank银行shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋

garden花petshop宠物店supermarket超市

museum博物馆shop商店12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅.

13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的可修编

.-our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼14．方位及方位介词haveaheadache疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在上under在…下面near在旁边behind在…后边nextto与…相邻over在上面infrontof在前面

雨溪

16．自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rainstar星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河lake湖泊stream小sea大海bridge桥15．心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的

forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17．疑问词.

可修编

.-what么whatday期几whatcolor什么颜色whattime什么时间why为么who谁where里whichone哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么，怎样howold几岁howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少钱howheavy重18.国家语言及首都China中Chinese国的，中国人的，汉语BeijingEngland英国English语，英国的，英国人London伦敦.

theUSA国America美国的，美国人NewYork纽约Japan日本Canada拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20.动词词组swim游泳fly飞jumpwalk走run跑sleep睡觉drinkwater喝水getup起床gotobed起床gohome回家gotoschool去上学goswimming去游泳可修编

.-gofishing去钓鱼goshopping买东西gohiking去远足

writeareport写报告takepictures拍照片singanddance唱歌跳舞goskiing滑雪goskating滑旱冰godrawpictures画画flykites放风筝watchice-skating滑冰playsports做运动playping-pong打乒乓football踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下棋games玩电脑游戏playtheviolin拉小提琴listentomusic听音乐watchTV电视readabook看书writealetter写信

playplayputerwritean写

insects观察昆虫makekites做风筝pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectstamps收集邮票haveapiic野餐dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课planttrees种树.

可修编

.-visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike骑车

bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeabed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌tabletrip旅游dohousework家务cleantheroom打扫房间cookdinner做晚饭makethebed铺床washclothes洗衣服dishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地setthetable摆饭桌phone接watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品.

dotheanswerthe

桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet柜phonebox盒子shelf书fridge箱puter电脑机teachersdesk讲台sharpener笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典icbook漫画书postcard明信片可修编

.-newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片22.性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss姐

play---playedwash---washedwatch---watchedclimb---climbedvisit---visitedlisten---listeneddance---dancedlearn---learnedrow---rowedcook---cookedmother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father

父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23.动词过去式规则变化：

clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---wentdo---didtake---tooksing---sangsee---sawfly---fleweat---atehave---hadswim---swambuy---boughtread---read24.形容词比较级.

可修编

.-long---longershorter---shorteryoung---youngertall---t