2021年湖北省咸宁中考英语试题解析

湖北省咸宁市初中学业考试

英语试卷解析

温馨提示:

1.本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）；

满分

120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题

卷指定的

位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项，考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷

上各题的

答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束时，只交答题卷。

第一部分听力（共40分）

一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回

应提示句的最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。】（每小

题1.5分，共7.5分）

1.A.Yes,youmay.B.Pleaseholdon.C.CanItake

amessage?

2.A.Ofcourse.B.That'sallright.C.Notat

all.

3.A.Idon，tbelieveit.B.Congratulations!C.Youare

welcome.

4.A.Ipreferthemovie.B.Wonderful,Ithink.C.I

don，tthinkso.

5.A.Iwanttobookaroom.B.I5dlikeaT-shirt.C.You

areverykind.

二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、

B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰

选项）。【听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】（每小

题1.5分，共7.5分）

三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问

题的最佳选项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】（每小题

1.5分，共15分）

听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。

11.What'sthematterwithMolly?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shefeels

sleepy.

12.Whatkindofproblemaretheytalkingabout?

A.Traffic.B.Noisepollution.C.Over-weight.

13.WhatwillMollydotopreventtheproblem?

A.Moveaway.B.Call110.C.Writetothe

newspaper.

听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。

14.WhenwillMariaandMichaelgraduatefromschool?

A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.

15.WhatisMichaelplanningtoprepareforeach?

A.Aspecialgift.B.Oneortwobooks.C.Aphotoofhis.

16.WhereisMariagoingtowriteherbestwishes?

A.Onthecard.B.OnQQ.C.Onthebackof

eachphoto.

听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。

17.HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterdaymorning?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

18.WheredidMarydrawpictures?

A.Nearherhome.B.Inthecommunity.C.Inthepark.

19.WhyisMaryfondofdrawinglandscapes?

A.Becauseshelovesplantsverymuch.

B.Becauseshedoesn,tlikeanimals.

C.Becausesheenjoyspainting.

20.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesatschool?

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Wedon,t

know.

四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问

题的最佳选项。【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】

（每小题2分，共10分）

21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Howtokeeplively.

B.Howtodealwithstress.

C.Howtodowithhobbies.

22.Whatdo“bookworms”meanfromthepassage?

A.Somearegoodatlearningandexamsbutpoorinsports.

B.Somearegoodatsportsbutweakinlearning.

C,Somearegoodatlearningandsports.

23.Howcanthestudentsorganizetheirtime?

A.Askingateacherforadvice.

B.Makingalistofthingsahead.

C.Sharingthethingswithparents.

24.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedat?

A.Behappyandfeelcomfortable.

B.Thinkaboutthethingsthatarebad.

C.Paynoattention.

25.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5

第二部分语言知识运用（共25分）

五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人相应空

格处的最

佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）

26.一TheBraziFsOlympicGameswillbeheldinAugust5.

一excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!

A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first:What

C.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How

26.B

27.一Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout?

一PeopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.

A.theMid-AutumnFestivalB.theSpringFestival

C.theDragonFestivalD.thelanternFestival

27.C

28.一TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforherof

artemisinin（青蒿素）.

一AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.

A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.

discovery

28.D

29.一Idon，tknowifittomorrow.

-Well,ifit,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.

A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rains

D.rains;rains

29.C

30.一DoyouthinkthatKobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisyear?

—Ithim.Hehasretired（退役）sinceApril13.

A.can，tbeB.mustn，tbeC.mustbeD.

canbe

30.A

31.一Whatdoesthesignmean?

一Ittellsusinpublic.

A.didn'tsmokeB.don，tsmokeC.nottosmoke

D.notsmoke

31.C

32.一HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?

一Itisexcitingrdliketoseeitagain.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.

too,to

32.A

33.一SaraischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.

一Great!NoonespeaksEnglishher.

AasbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.

betterthan

33.D

34.一China's23rdBeidouSatelliteintospaceonJune12,

2016.

一AsChinese,weareproudofit.

A.hassentB.issentC.willsend

D.wassent

34.D

35.一Tosaveenergy,weshouldtheelectricitywhenwedon't

useit.

一Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.

A.shutupB.shutoffC.takeawayD.

takeoff

35.B

36.一HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMarR

一Ofcourse!It'spopularwiththeyoungtheold.

A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.

not,but

36.C

37.一Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey

_________meals.

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.

willhave

37.B

38.一Itshouldn，ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweall

volunteertohelp.

一That，sright.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Somethingisbetterthan

nothing.

C.Thesoonerbegunthesoonerdone.D.Practicemakesperfect.

38.A

六、完形填空阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（句小题1分，共12分）

Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhis

favoritedaughter.He39howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,

thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest（比赛）todecidewhich

gentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone

41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towin

hisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha（an）42thing

veryquickly.

Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfullof

feathers.Withgreat43,hestatedtofillthelargeroomwith

feathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.

Thenextday,44youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,this

timewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace

45.

Thecontestwentondayafterday.46contestantshopedtopass

thetestbutnoone47,Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn，tanyone

inthekingdomqualified（有资格的）tomarrythebeautifulprincess?

Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Theking

wonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,the

youngman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall

49andlitit.Innotine,thelightfilledthewholeroom.

Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchfor

hislovelydaughter.

Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe're

thinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingatthe

probleminadifferentway.

39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.

recognized

40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity

41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why

42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light

43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness

44.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other

45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely

46.A.HundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundreds

of

47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.

successfully

48.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.put

down

49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold

50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make

39.B

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

第三部分阅读理解（共30分）

七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题

2分，共30分）

A

SurprisingCamera

WATCHout!Aslingshot（弹弓）isaimedatyou.Butdon,t

beafraid.It'sjustacamera.It'scalledSlingshot

Camera.Thecamerawillcatchyoursurprisinglook.Pulltherubber

band（橡皮筋）backandshoot.Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouth

Koreamadeit.

MakingUseofSmog

SMOG（雾霾）isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond（钻

石）？!A"SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothatalthoughthediamonds

willnotbeasdearasrealones.Blackparticles（颗粒）insmogand

diamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethe

tower.

-NewFlowerHome

.IWHENplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmall

Lflowerpottoabigone.NowthespecialGrowthFlowerpotcan

saveyoutimeandenergy.It'smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.

Itgetsbiggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.

EasyBikeParking

PARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parking

tower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetower

canholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon，tevenneedto

lockthebike.

SolarChargedLight

YOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated（充

气），itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID,asolar

onfor16hoursafterrecharging（充电）withjustsevenhoursof

sunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.

51.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat.

A.aslingshotcameracancatchone，ssurprisedlookbyshooting.

B.thediamondsmadefrom“SmogFreeTowervcanbeveryexpensiveas

realones.

C.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromBelgium.

D.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusingit.

52.mightbethebestgiftforMary,wholoveplantsbut

havelittletimeonit.

A.AslingshotcameraB.Agrowthflowerpot

C.Abicycle-parkingcardD.ALumnAID

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Makethediamondsseemdear.

B.Makethesmogbecomemoreannoying.

C.Makethediamondsfromthetower.

D.Makethecarbonparticlesinsmogintodiamonds.

54.Whichofthefollowingmakesuseofthepowerofnature?

A.Bicycle-parkingTower&LumnAIDB.SmogFreeTower&Slingshot

Camera

C.Bicycle-parkingTowerftSlingshotCameraD.SmogFreeTower&LumnAID

55.What'sthenewsabovemainlyabout?

A.Safety.B.Entertainment.C.Invention.D.

Environment.

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.C

B

ZhangMing,acollagestudentfromShandong,createda9”We

Chatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguide

explainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhang

madetheguideforhisparents.〃Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneed

aneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,/zhesaid.

Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentof

parentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobile

Internetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfrom

theInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.

Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthe

firsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturninto

theteachers.

Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyand

technology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfrontNanjing

University.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildren

waystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergeneration(长辈).

Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknow

morethantheirparentsdo.

AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(C1NIC),

56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersin

Chinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasa

linkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteach

theirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldby

themselves,notedZhou.

InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshim

closertohisparents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnew

technology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidZhang.

56.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan，twiththe

“WeChatguide”.

A.makevideocallsB.sendmessages

C.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures

57.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?

A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.

B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.

C.Becauseparentsategettingold.

D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link"inparagraph5mean?

A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.

conversation

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangMing's"WeChatguide“ismadeupofdrawingsandsimple

words.

B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenall

overtheworldin2014.

C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtothe

CINIC.

D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemore

newtechnologies.

60.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofusingnewtechnologyB.Kidscanalsoteachparents

C.HowparentsconnecttotheworldD.Waystogetinformation

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B

C

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgive

friendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon，tlastverylong.To

haveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriend

thewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriend

meanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）；be

understanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeableto

trustoneanother.①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。Ifafriendfinds

outthatyouhaven，tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend，strust.Good

friendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.You

don，thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead

youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesand

yourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatis

importanttoyou.(3)____________________________

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.

Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmake

ileasierI。solve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolving

theproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmust

trytoputyourselfinyourfriend，splacesoyoucanunderstandthe

problembetter.

②Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendships

havethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmust

practisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?

62.将文中①处划线句子翻译成英

语:___________________________________________

63.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：

64.句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。

easiertosolvetalkabouttheproblem.

65.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。

A.Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.

B.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.

D.Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.

61.Tobehonest,generousandunderstanding.

62.Ifyoudon，ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.

63.没有两段友谊是完全相同的。

64.It's…to•••

65.B

第四部分书面表达(共25分)

八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。

【有的词请注意词形的变化！】(共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分)

Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhis

parents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthings

changedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d.

Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)1allthetime.Hefelthe

wasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)ahim.Buteventheydidnot

knowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschooland

havea(70)twithhimbyhimself.

Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim

(71)q______abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhis

face.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,〃Doyouknow(72)w______Iamheretoday,

mydearson?”

Theboyansweredback(73)q,〃Tocheckmygrades.〃

〃No,no〃hisdadrepliedcalmly,〃Iamheretomakeyou(74)u—

thatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.

Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluable

thanyour(75)Ji.Youaremylife!”

Thesewordsmadetheboy'seyestofillwith(76)t.Hehugged

hisdadhappily.Theydidn，tsay(77)atoeachotherforalong

time.

Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthim

deeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfident

inhislifeagain.

66.best/brightest

67.dropping

68.lonely

69.about

70.talk

71.questions

72.why

73.quickly/quietly

74.understand

75.happiness/health

76.tears

九、短文写作（共15分）

在今年4月23日第20个“世界阅读日”之际，我市进行了以“爱上悦读”

为主题的阅读交流活动，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，分享你们学校

的一些做法。

要点：

1.学校举行图书展，一年两次，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品；

2.各个班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；

3.每天下午通过广播进行15分钟的“听书”活动；

4.每学期每人至少阅读5本好书，并撰写1篇读书心得。

注意：

1.词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词致；

2.内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥；

3.参考词汇：literature;setup;exchange（v.交换）；broadcast（n.广

播）；readingreport

It'ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschool

tomakereadingmorefun.

Thoughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow.

Onepossibleversion:

It，ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschool

tomakereadingmorefun.Bookshowsareheldtwiceayearinourschool.

Theycanintroducesomegreatliteratureworkstousstudents.Abook

cornerissetupineveryclassroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswith

othersfreelythere.Andatthesametime,wehavea15minutes，listening

booksbybroadcasteveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Our

schoolalsohasarule:eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooks

aterm,andwriteareadingreportfromwhathe/shehasread.

Thoughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow.

听力材料

一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出

能回应提示句的最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，

各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。】

Text1

Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?

Text2

It'ssohot.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

Text3

Believeitornot,Iwasthefirstintheboys'100-metrerace!

Text4

HowdoyouliketheTVplaylastnight?

TextS

ThisisHolidayHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?

二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、

B、C、D、

E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听完每段对话后，各个小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】

Text6

W:Thevegetablepizzalooksgreat.Willyouhaveatry?

M:Goodidea.Besides,I'dliketoordersomeAmericanchocolatecookies.

Question:Wherearetheytalking?

Text7

W:It'ssaidthatyouhaveaforeignpenpal.

M:Yes,helivesinNewYorkandweoftensende-mailtoeachother.

Question:Whereistheman'spenpalfrom?

Text8

W:Haveyoueverdreamedofspacewalk?

M:Yes,andIwishonedayitwouldcometrue.

Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?

Text9

W:WhatdidyoubuyforyourdadonFathers，Day?

M:Somethingcooltowear.

Question:Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

Text10

W:Lookthere!Thebuildingisonfire!

M:We'dbettercall119immediately.

Question:Whichwilltheyusenext?

三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问

题的最佳选项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】

听下面一段对话，回答1-13小题。

Text11

M:Morning,Molly.Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?

W:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaven'tfallenasleepbecauseofthenoisefrom

thefactorynearmyhomethesedays.

M:That，sterrible.Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth.

W:Yes.It'sreallyawful.Icouldn,tsleepwell,soI'malwaysina

badmoodduring