2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷3（附答案解析）

2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷3

二、基础知识（共15分）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5

分）

1.（1分）AHihestudentsenjoyedonNewYear'sParty.

2.（1分）Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto（成功）.

3.（1分）Suealwayshasgreat（勇气）tofacedifficultiesandthat*swhyweallrespect

her.

4.（1分）Hestoodupwhentheteachercameintotheoffice.

5.（1分）Inthisareathesnowandicewon'tuntilnextAprilorMay.（appear）

二.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）

6.（1分）Thisiscreativeideaandweneedtodiscussitcarefully.（）

A.aB.anC.the

7.（1分）ThetansarewaitingtheirfavoritesingerWangFei,althoughit'sraining.C）

A.fromB.atC.for

8.（1分）-Fredcouldreadbyattheageoffour.-Whatasmartboy!（）

A.himselfB.himC.his

9.（1分）Mary'sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhopefromher.（）

A.ofhearingB.tohearingC.tohearD.hearing

10.（1分）-How'sitgoing,Tony?

-Terrible.Mypocketmoney.Ihavenomoneynow.（）

A・runsoutB.isrunoutof

C.runsoutof

11.（1分）-willyourmumcomebackfromAmerica,Lingling?

-It'shardtosay.Maybeintwodaysormore.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

12.（1分）TheblueskirtIboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.（）

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

13.（1分）Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（）

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

14.(1分)wonderfulmusicyouplayedjustnow!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

15.(1分)---What'swrongwithHelen?Whatshouldwedo?

---Don'tworry.Thedoctorwillwhat'swrongwithher.()

A.lookoutB.bringoutC.findoutD.thinkof

三、交际运用(共15分)

16.(5分)完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。

A.Chineseteaisdrunkbypeopleallovertheworld.

B.IjustgotsomefrommyChinesefriend.

C.ItismadeinJingdezhen.

D.Pleasehaveaseatandwouldyoulikesometea?

E.Ilismadeofsilver.

F.Welcometomyhouse.

A：Hello,Mrs.Smith!(1)

B：Thanksforyourinvitation,Mrs.King.

A：(2)_______

B：Sure.

A：Whatkindofteawouldyoulike?

B：SomePu'erwouldbegreat,thanks.

A：Sure.(3)HeisfromYunnanandheboughtitinashopthere.

B：Oh,IknowChinaisfamousfortea.

A：You'reright.(4)

B：Wow,thiscupisbeautifulandalittleheavy.What'sitmadeof?

A：(5)Ihavemanyteasetslikethis.Fminterestedincollectingthem.

B：Soundslikeagreathobby.

三.补全对话

17.(10分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。

A：Hello,XiaoHong!

B：Hello!

A：Youlook(1)upset.Isthereanythingwrong?

B：Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(唠叨)me.

A：Really?(2)?

B：Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything."Getupnow,,Everythingmustbeinplace…Don't

forgetyour

pianolesson,,**'

A：Allthemotherslikesayingthesewordsto(3).

B：Also,I'mfondofpopmusic.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.Wedon'thavethesameinterest

inmanythings.

A：Maybeyouare(4).ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.

You'reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.

B：Iagreewithyou.I'lltrytounderstandher.

A：That'sright.(5)isimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewill

nevernag.

四、阅读(共50分)

18.(10分)

ourselvesalmostnotelaugheddisappointedboss

boringincludingquarterexcitingstillchances

MynameisDongLin.Pmthe(61)ofacarcompany.Now,Fmasuccessful

businessman.However,Iusedtobeshy.

1(62)rememberthefirstdayofmyhighschool.Therewere28studentsinmyclass.A

(63)ofthemwereboys；(64)me.ThefirstlessonwasEnglish.When

classbegan,ourEnglishteacherMissLiuaskedustointroduce(65).Whenitwas

myturn,IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tspeakaword.Somestudents(66)atmeand

Ileftso(67)withmyself.

Whenclasswasover,MissLiuaskedmetoheroffice.Shesaidtome,"DongLin,goingto

highschoolcanbeabitdifficultatfirst.Butitcanalsobe(68).Whynotconsider

itasawonderfulnewchallengewithlotsof(69)oflearningnewthingsandmaking

newfriends?”MissLiu'swordshelpedmebecomemoreconfident.

Fromthenon,Iwriteathank-you（70）toMissLiueveryyearonThanksgiving

Day.Iwouldnothavebecomesosuccessfulwithouther.

五.阅读理解（40分）

19.（5分）Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsand

explainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.

LABRULES

Throughoutthelessons*Donotenterthesciencelabwithoutthe

teacher'spermission（允许）.

*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthe

sciencelab.

BeforetheExperiment*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeevery

experiment（实验）.

*Prepareallapparatus（仪器）andputthemin

rightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthem

overwhiledoingtheexperiment.

DuringtheExperiment*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatus

orhowtooperate,askyourteacherfor

help.

*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyour

teachergivespermission.

AftertheExperiment*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemto

theplaceswheretheywere.

*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwaste

baskets.

FirstAid*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacher

immediately.

*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyor

clothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreport

toyourteacher.

(1)YoumustknowtheLABRULESthefirstlablessons.

A.before

B.since

C.during

D.after

(2)Itisnecessaryforyoutobeforeeveryexperiment.

A.readallinstructionscarefully

B.takeenoughfoodanddrinks

C.smellchemicalsimmediately

D.talkwithyourclassmates.

(3)Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,.

A.readtherulescarefully

B.trythemagainandagain

C・askyourteacherforhelp

D.returnallapparatustotheplaceswheretheywere

(4)TheunderlinedwordHspill"means・

A.照射

B.伤害

C.摔下

D.溅出

(5)Whenyouareinthesciencelab,youmustn't.

A.becarefulinordertopreventinjury

B.listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherules

C.tastechemicalswithouttheteacher'spermission

D.throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.

20.(5分)UsingiPadstoMakeLearningFun

Paper,pencil,whiteboard,textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogoto

school.Butrecently,youcanaddanotheronetothelist：aniPad.

BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetand

watchingvideos,butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfun.

Scientistsnowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves,sorecently

softwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications(应用程序)thatlooklikevideogames,but

havestrongeducationalcontent.Oneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteaching

applicationisFutaba,agameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning(旋转

的)object,andthenidentifywhatitis.ThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish,math,

foreignlanguages,orjustaboutanything,andstudentsloveit.Teacherscanevenmake

theirownquestions.Theimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame,anddon'teven

realizehowmuchtheyarelearning!

Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplay

agame,justremember,,,theycoulddobothatthesametime!

(1)Whatcanbeaddedtotheschoolthinglistaccordingtothepassage?

A.AniPad.

B.AnEnglishtextbook.

C.Apencil.

D.Awhiteboard.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tablet"probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?

A.药片

B.掌上电脑

C.牌匾

D.桌子

(3)Futabais.

A.anoldkindofclassroom

B.anewoutdooractivity

C.aneweducationalapplication

D.averyoldtoolofteaching

(4)HowmanychildrencantakepartinoneFutabagameatatime?

A.7.

B.6

C.5.

D.4.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientiststhinkthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves.

B.Futabacanonlybeusedtoteachlanguages.

C.TeacherscanmaketheirownquestionsusingFutaba.

D.Thewriterthinkschildrencanstudyandhavefunplayinggamesatthesametime.

21.（5分）Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin（皮肤），somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecuts

areabletoheal

（痊愈）themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwill

findoutthesecret.

Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（细胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.

Mostcellsareverysmallandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferent

uses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsontheoutsideofourskinareolddeadcells.

Newskincellsarerightundertheout-side.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theyworkforour

bodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthelime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesame

place.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Outsideskincellsfit

togethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutyourself,youcanharmyourskin

cells.Asmallcutwillnotbeharmful.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskin

cells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.

Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer（层）ofskincells.

Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappears.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandget

wellitself.

Howamazingthesmallcellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeina

fewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）.

(1)Thecutscanhardlyhealthemselvesinafewdays.

(2)Livingskincellshelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

(3)Thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandformanewlayerofskincells.

(4)Weareunabletoseeallcellswithoureyes.

(5)Thecutscanhealthemselvesbecauseofthelivingskincells.

22.(5分)Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline：WhatshouldChina

beproudof?

(1)

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyears

agoandisastudentatNingboUniversity,Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthe

numberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.(2)Andthat'swhysheissowellreceived

amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyvery

simpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethanthatinanyother

countryintheworld.”

"(3)About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Iftheycanspeakgood

Englishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-

Englishspeakingcountry."

"ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365

kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly596yuan."

“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.(4)Ihavetraveledinmanycountries,andIthink

Chinareallyisverysafe.”

"TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoften

criticize(批评)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn*tlikeChinaorthatlovedWestern

countries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.(5)

"Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries."

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

23.(10分)(1)

(2)Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsand

parentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonly

asentertainment,butnotthe

firstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisnecessary

andimportant

forallstudents.

(3)Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators*thinkingandvalues,as

wellasthesocial

environmentitcamefrom.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rock

musicrepresents

alifestyle,too.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedinto

theirmusicis

obviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.

(4)Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Science

explainshowthe

sunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive(情感的)meanings.Weneedeverypossible

waytodiscoverandrespond(回应)toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.

(5)Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings

"talk"toeachother.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,our

ideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonot

letourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthat

musicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意及文章的标题。

A.Musictellsuswhoweare

B.Musicisaformofthought

C.Musicprovidesakindofability

D.Musiceducationisimportant

E.Musiceducation

(b)根据短文内容，完成表格信息。(每空不超过两个词)

Musiceducationisofgreat(6)_______

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

Introduction•Shortsightedopinion：Musicisonlyawayof

entertainment,notthetopchoiceforeducation.

•Truth：Musiceducationisimportantforall

students.

Mainbody

AwaytotellwhoweareMusicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentit

camefrombutalso

(7)_______people'sthinkingandvalues.

Awaytoknowtheworld•Wecannotdiscoverandrespondtoourworld

injustoneway.

•Scienceexplainshownature(8)____

•Musicexplorestheemotivemeaningsof

nature.

Awayto(9)_______hopes.•Weusemusictoshowourfeelings,

discoveries,ideas,imaginationsandwith

eachother

,Music,(10)_______fromscience，tellsus

whatitmeanstobehuman.

ConclusionMusiceducationisnecessary.

24.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题.（共5小题，计10分）

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.Heaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomework

throughaQRcode(二维石马),"Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使

产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidGuo,MWhenstudentsfinish

thehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeand

givesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans

(扫描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheir

homeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivinginthe

informationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmore

fun."SaidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid,"It

isworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.I

don'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoo

muchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it's

unnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhenthey

dotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn't

takethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatany

time.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Guo'sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can't

they?

(2)HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?

(3)Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

(4)Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

五、书面表达(共20分)

25.(5分)完成下面小短文，每空词数不限。

MaybeyouknowthenameofYangYang.Nowheisagreat(1)inourhometown.

ManynewspapersandTVstationsinterviewedhimandheoftencomesonTV.YangYanghad

tosay(2)tohisparentstoworkformoneywhenheleftschool.HewenttoQinghai

in2009andfoundajobthere.Onedayanearthquake(3).Manybuildingsfelldown

andmanypeoplewereunderthebuildings.YangYangwaspassingahousewhenheheard

somepeopleaskforhelp.Hebeganto(4)withoutthinkinganything.Thepeople

weresavedandheleftwithoutgivinghisnametothe

people.Later,peoplefoundhimandthankedhimverymuch.

26.(15分)对于拥有14亿人的中国来说，2020年这个春节太特殊了。新冠疫情出现在中

国，全国人民投入这场抗疫中。作为普通市民的我们应该做些什么，不应该做什么？作

为初中生的同学们都应该做什么来争取这场战斗的胜利？请大家写一篇短文，表达自己

的想法和决心！90词左右。

2021年吉林省中考英语模拟试卷3

参考答案与试题解析

二、基础知识（共15分）句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5

分）

I.（1分）AllthestudentsenjoyedthemselvesonNewYear'sParty.

【分析】所有的学生在新年晚会上都玩得很开心。

【解答】enjoyoneself"玩得开心"固定搭配。根据students复数可知，填反身代词themselves"

他们自己"。

故答案为：themselves。

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些

固定搭配，正确写出答案。

2.（1分）BelievinginyourselfisthefirststeponIheroadtosuccess（成功）.

【分析】句意：相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步.

【解答】由theroadto可知，to在此处表示方向，故‘成功"需要填写的应该是名词.

故填：success

【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确.

3.（1分）Suealwayshasgreatcourage（勇气）tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweallrespect

her.

【分析】Sue总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因.

【解答】答案：courage

通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“勇气’的英文表达为courage,

为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage.

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，

还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查名词

4.（1分）Hestooduppolitelywhentheteachercameintotheoffice.

【分析】当老师走进办公室时，他礼貌地站了起来。

【解答】根据whentheteachercameintotheoffice"当老师走进办公室时"可知，他"礼貌地

站了起来。修饰动词用副词politely。

故答案为:politelyo

【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出

答案。

5.（1分）Inthisareathesnowandicewon'tdisappearuntilnextAprilorMay,（appear）

【分析】这个地区直到明年4月或5月冰雪才会消失.

【解答】答案：disappear

联系语境，根据won't可知后面跟动词原形；再结合until可知此句运用了not…until句型，

”直到…才"，结合提示词为动词appear”出现"，可推知题干的意义应为：这个地区直到明

年4月或5月冰雪才会消失即在4月或5月之前冰雪是不会消失的；故此处用appear的

反义词disappear"消失".故填：disappear

【点评】此题考查互为反义词的用法.做题时抓住关键词先判断出动词的形式；再结合

语境及固定用法把握好句意，从而得出所填词的意义，之后再作出相应的变化.

二.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）

6.（1分）Thisiscreativeideaandweneedtodiscussitcarefully.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】这是一个创造性的想法，我们需要仔细讨论。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

表示特指。这里泛指一个创造性的想法。creative是以辅音音素/k/开头，用a修饰。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰

以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

7.（1分）ThefansarewaitingtheirfavoritesingerWangFei,althoughit'sraining.C）

A.fromB.atC.for

【分析】尽管下雨，歌迷们在等他们最喜欢的歌手王菲。

【解答】from从……，来自，at在，后接时间或地点，for为了，表示目的，固定词组

waitforsb.等待某人，这里指"歌迷们在等他们最喜欢的歌手王菲"。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意衣固定搭配，从

而判断出正确答案。

8.（1分）-Fredcouldreadbyattheageoffour.-Whatasmartboy!（）

A.himselfB.himC.his

【分析】-Fred在四岁时就能够独自阅读了。-多么聪明的男孩啊！

【解答】考查反身代词的用法。byoneself独自，自己。

故选：Ao

【点评】反身代词为中考高频考点之一，需掌握含有反身代词的固定搭配词组。

9.(1分)Mary'sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhopefromher.()

A.ofhearingB.tohearingC.tohearD.hearing

【分析】玛丽的朋友带着希望期盼她的来信.

【解答】答案：B.

结合lookforwardtodoingsth表示期望做某事，hearfromsb收到某人的来信，withhope

作伴随状语.故答案是B.

【点评】英语中to后加动名词的短语beusedtodoing,习惯于

objectto,反对

devoteoneselfto,致力于

stickto,坚持

payattentionto,注意

lookforwardto,期盼

10.(1分)-How'sitgoing,Tony?

-Terrible.Mypocketmoney.Ihavenomoneynow.()

A・runsoutB.isrunoutof

C.runsoutof

【分析】-最近怎么样，托尼？

-很糟糕.我的零用钱用完了，我现在没有钱.

【解答】runout主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，一般说sth.run(s)out；run

outof主语只能是人，一般说sb.run(s)outofsth.,一般不用于被动语态.结合语境：我

的零用钱用完了，主语是物，故用runout.

故选：Ao

【点评】要求学生熟悉runout和runoutof的区别，结合具体语境做题.

11.(1分)-willyourmumcomebackfromAmerica,Lingling?

-It'shardtosay.Maybeintwodaysormore.()

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

【分析】--玲玲，你妈妈将多久从美国回来？--很难说.或许两天后或者更多.

【解答】答案：Bhowoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；howlong问的是多

长时间；howsoon"要多久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；Howfar"

多远"，一般针对距离提问；根据答语Maybeintwodaysormore.可知上文应该是问：要

多久回来.应该用Howsoon,故选：B.

【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答

语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考查howsoon"

要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”.

12.(1分)TheblueskirtIboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.()

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

【分析】我昨天买的那件蓝色裙子花了我80元.

【解答】答案：A；

结合语境推断句意是"我昨天买的那件蓝色裙子花了我80元.”分析句子结构，本句中的

"Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词skirt为下

文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在

从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.

13.(1分)Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.()

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

【分析】去年村里建造了一所新的学校.

【解答】答案：C.主语anewschool是动词build的承受者，构成被动关系，结合lastyear

表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故

was,build的过去分词built,故答案是C.

【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变

be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.

14.(1分)wonderfulmusicyouplayedjustnow!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【分析】你刚才演奏的音乐棒极了！

【解答】根据wonderfulmusicyouplayedjustnow,可知句子考查what引导的感叹句:

What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

故选：Bo

【点评】准确把握感叹句的基本结构，分析题干句子结构，明确感叹的中心词的性质，

从而选择合适的感叹词。

15.（1分）---What'swrongwithHelen?Whatshouldwedo?

---Don'tworry.Thedoctorwillwhat'swrongwithher.（）

A.lookoutB.bringoutC.findoutD.thinkof

【分析】-海伦怎么了？我们该怎么办？

-别担心。医生会查出她的毛病的。

【解答】lookout小心；bringout出版;生产；findout找出;查明；thinkof想起。问句