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2021年江西省中考英语三模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)

1.PatientsinWuhan'slargestcabinhospital(方舱医院)didn'tstayinbed.Theydid

exerciseeverydayundertheleadofmedicalworkers.()

A.alwaysB.likelyC.hardlyD.sometimes

2.-DoyouknowMr.Smith?

-Yes.Imethimfiveyearsago.Heatapolicestationatthattime.()

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.isworkingD.works

3.Socialpracticeactivitiesencouragestudentstousewhattheyarelearninginreallife.This

canthestudents*interestsinstudy.()

A.developB.collectC.compare

4.FiveyearssinceIcametoShenzhen.Imissmystudentsverymuch.()

A.passesB.passedC.haspassedD.ispassed

5.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?

--Yes.Wewilltryaveryusefulofdealingwithmemoryproblems.()

A.mannerB.processC.methodD.activity

6.■■-Homeisplacewhereveryougo.

--Eastorwest,homeisthebest.()

A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest

7.Theywillhavetoleavethiscitytheycanfindjobstomakealiving.()

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when

8.--Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?

-Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilittomorrowmorning.()

A.willannounceB.willbeannounced

C.isannouncedD.announces

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15・0分)

Inthe1880s,goldwasdiscoveredinAlaska,theUSA.Manypeoplecametotheareahopingto

get(1).OnesuchtowncalledIditarodbecamethelargestcityinAlaska.Inthesummer

months,basicsupplies(日用品)couldbetakentothosetownsby(2),butinwinter

theriversandtheoceanwerefrozenandtherewasnowaytogettothetowns.Sojn1910,a

wintertrack(小道)wasbuiltwhichwouldbeusedbyteamsof(3)pullingsleds

(雪橇).

ThetrackbecameknownastheIditarodTrail.lttookateamofdogsaboutthreeweekstotravel

(4)Alaska.Theystoppedat"roadhouses"wherethedriverscouldgeta(5)

bedforthenight.Thetrailwasusedevery(6)untilthe1920swhenplanesreplaced

boatsanddogteams.

However,in1925,adiseasecalleddiphtheria(7)thecityofNome.Thediseasecould

becured(治愈),(8)sadly,thenearestmedicinethatcouldbefoundwasin

Anchorage,rightontheothersideofAlaska.Planeswerestillquitenew,sonooneknewifthey

couldflyinsuchcoldweather.Soitwas(9)thatthemedicinewouldbecarriedusing

teamsofdogsinstead.

Thetripwasover1,000kilometers,mostof(10)alongtheIditarodTrail.lttook

twentyteamsjustsixdaysto(11)thejourney.LeonhardhadtotrusthisdogTogo's

abilitytofindthewayintheblindingsnow.HisleaddogwasBalto.AtonepointBalto(12)

togoanyfurtherandsavedtheteamfromfallingintoicywater.Thediseasewas

stoppedandBaltobecamea(13).

NowadaysadogsledraceisheldeveryyearfromAnchoragetoNome,(14)theroute

(路线)ofthatfamousjourneyin1925.ItiscalledtheIditarodandhasbecome(15)

"TheLastGreatRaceonEarth'1.

9.A.freeB.famousC.richD.safe

10.A.truckB.boatC.airD.railway

11.A.horsesB.dogsC.sheepD.pigs

12.A.amongB.alongC.aroundD.across

13.A.warmB.freeC.softD.clean

14.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

15.A.droppedB.passedC.hitD.controlled

16.A.butB.soC.andD.until

17.A.agreedB.feltC.reportedD.happened

18.A.theyB.itsC.itD.them

19.A.startB.makeC.continueD.cover

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.managedD.expected

21.A.manB.petC.heroD.tool

第2页,共22页

22.A.followingB.planningC.choosingD.sharing

23.A.knownasB.popularwithC.crazyaboutD.angrywith

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

24.A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?

B:Terrible.

A:Whafswrong?

B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.(1)

A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.

B:(2)

A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.

B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmeto

stoptodomyhomework.

A:Shewasright.(3)

B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.

A:Oh,that'skindofnotfair.(4)

B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall,ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.

A.Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.

B:(5)Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.

A.OK,thanks.Filtakeyouradvice.

B.WhatshouldIdo?

C.Pmlookingforwardtoyourreply.

D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?

E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.

F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

G.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

HangzhouMuseumwasopeninOctober2001.Hangzhouwasthecapitalcityof

boththeWuyueKingdomandtheSouthernSongDynasty.

Inthemuseum'snineexhibitionhalls,youcanlearnfromthehistoryofHangzhou.

Itopensfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.everydayexceptMonday.

TakeK818,K25busesandgetoffatWushanSquare.

Cost:30RMBforadults;5RMBforchildren

TheHangzhouBotanical(植物学的)GardenisinthenorthwestoftheWestLake.

Thegardenwassetin1956.Ithasover3,000plants.Thegardenhas9different

exhibitsectionssuchasBambooGarden,GardenofEconomicPlants.

Itopensfrom7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

TakeNo.82,No.15busesandgetoffatYuquanRoadStation.

Cost:10RMBforadults;5RMBforchildren

HangzhouZooliesinthesouthoftheWestLake.ltwasremovedherein1957from

KingQian'sTemple.Morethan170kindsofanimalsarekepthereincludingthe

pandas,lionsandtigers.

Itopensfrom7:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromMay1sttoOctober7th,from7a.m.to5

p.m.fromOctober8thtoApril30th.

TakeK808,K822busesandgetoffatthezoostation.

Cost:20RMBforadults;10RMBforchildren

25.Howmuchwillafatherwithhis9-year-oldsonpayiftheyvisitHangzhouMuseum?

A.20RMB.B.25RMB.C.35RMB.D.40RMB.

26.HowlongwillHangzhouZoobeopenonDecember15th?

A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.D.For11hours.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.HangzhouwasthecapitalcityofboththeWuyueKingdomandtheSouthernSong

Dynasty.

B.HangzhouZoodoesn*thavepandas.

C.YoucantakeNo.82andK818busestotheHangzhouBotanicalGarden.

D.HangzhouZooliesinthenorthwestoftheWestLake.

第4页,共22页

Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittle

slowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutonekilometertogoonthe

roadbeforeturningoff.

Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock,Igotjustalittlebitclosertohim.Aftera

fewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIpickedupthespeedagainandtried

mybest.FinallyJcaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside,!feltsogood.I"beathim",

buthedidn'tevenknowwewereracing.AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissedmy

turn,hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtoshowthatwearemore

successfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemiss

outonourownpaths.Theproblemwithunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-ending

cycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddo

isjusttorunyourownraceandwishotherswell.

Whereveryougo,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

28.Howdidthewritercatchupwiththeperson?

A.Bycyclingfaster.B.Bytakingataxi.

C.Byaskingothersforhelp.D.Bychanginghisdirection.

29.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhepassedtheperson?

A.Themanshoutedathim.

B.Hemissedhisturn.

C.Hefelloffthebike.

D.Hetoldthemanhewasfeelinggood.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforthewriter?

a.Hedecidedtocatchupwiththeperson.b.Hewascyclingandsawapersonaheadofhim.

c.Finally,hecaughtupwiththepersonandpassedhim.d.Hehadtoturnaroundandgoall

thewayback.

A.b-c-b-aB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-d-aD.d-a-b-c

31.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theproblemwithunhealthycompetitionisserious.

B.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoycyclingraces.

C.Weshouldrunourownraceandwishotherswell.

D.It'sveryimportantforustoliveahappierlife.

c

ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.ltis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest

(浩荡的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.ltis

3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSan

Francisco.

TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.lthasthegreatestamountofwater.Morewater

runsouttoseathanfromtheNilejheMississippiRiver,andtheYangtzeRivercombined(汇

集).That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreat,too.Thecurrentcanbe

seen200milesoutinthesea.Here'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed

(航行)farawayfromBrazil.ltranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirst

shipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid,"Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothe

sea.”

Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan't

seetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringtherainy

season,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800miles

upstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.

What*sthemostbloodthirsty(残忍的)fishintheworld?No.It'snottheshark.Itsthe

Amazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelina

group.Noanimalcanswimacrosstheriver.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)

inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here*sapieceofadvice.Leaveyour

swimsuitathome!

32.Whatdoesitseemclearafterreadingthispassage?

A.PeopledonotdrinktheAmazon'swater.

B.ItwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringtherainyseason.

C.SailingontheAmazonrequiresknowledgeofitscurrent.

D.TheAmazonisthelongestriverintheworld.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.Theshark.B.Thepiranha.C.Thecurrent.D.Theriver.

34.HowdoesthewriterhelpusunderstandhowlongtheAmazonis?

第6页,共22页

A.BytellinghowlongtheNileis.

B.Bycomparingittoadistance(距离)onland.

C.BycomparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver.

D.Bytellingitdirectly.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.PiranhasintheAmazon.

B.TravelingintheAmazon.

C.InterestingfactsabouttheAmazon.

D.ThelengthoftheAmazon.

D

Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstake

energyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanels

hasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformof

electricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower(给...供电)their

homes.

However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Is

itpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallthetime?

ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduce

electricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthe

solarpanelandthenrolls(滚动)down,itcreatesfriction(摩擦力)onthesurfaceofthe

panel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.

SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.MOurnewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweather

duringthedayjhesays."Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain."

Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanis

stillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,

whichareassoftasclothing.

Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimproving

solarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpower

together.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels(液体和气体

燃料).

36.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?

A.Thepriceofthemisrising.

B.Theycan'tworkallthetime.

C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes.

D.Theyhavealargesize.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible“meaninParagraph5?

A.Soft.B.Smooth.C.Hard.D.Free.

38.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?

A.Thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergy.

B.Thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergy.

C.Solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy.

D.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.

39.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoProduceElectricityB.WaterEnergy

C.WindEnergyD.SolarPanels

五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

"Theonlyconstant(不变的)thinginlifeischange,nHeraclitussaidinabout500B.C.That

couldbetruetoday.(1)Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.We

getplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,''Knowledgeispower/1Infact,thereis

moreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.

Whyareweafraidofchange?(2)Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmight

appear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitin

life.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.(3)Tobemore

imaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperience

with.

(4)Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormally

wouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不确定).So

whenbiggerthingshappen,youllbemorefullypreparedforthem.

Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthe

futurebydoingso.(5)Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitout

anddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.

A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.

第8页,共22页

B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.

C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.

D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.

E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.

F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.

G.Itisdifficultforourbraintodevelopwhenwemeettoomanydifficulties.

40.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

41.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

energy;enough;receive;green;use;real;since;tree;turn;

it

Takingabusorsubway,payingonline,orjustwalking-thesedailyactivitiescanhelp(1)

China'sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.

AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.ltrecordsusers*

low-carbon(低碳的)activities-takingabusinsteadofdriving,fbrexample.ltalsogives

usersHgreen(2)Whentheuser*sgreenenergygetshigh(3),Ant

Forestanditspartnerswillplanta(4)treefortheuser.

AntForestrecently(5)the2019ChampionsoftheEarthAward(地球卫士奖),

theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonor.Becauseitisencouragingpeopletolive(6)

lifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.

AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForest(7)itcameoutinAugust

2016.AntForestand(8)partnershaveplantedabout122million(9)

inChina'sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.

ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeIngerAndersensaid

thatAntForestshowedushow(10)technologytosolveenvironmental

problems.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

45.近年来,江西省中考体育的成绩占中考总分的比例越来越大。有些家长赞成,认为

体育锻炼很重要;但有些家长反对,认为学习更重要。《学习报》的编辑正在进行

调查,希望大家能各抒己见。请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,向他们介绍你

们学校的体育课是怎样的,谈谈你对中考体育成绩占比加大的感受及看法,并提出

建议。

写作要点:

l.Yourparents'feelingsaboutmorescoresfortheP.E.test.

2.YourP.E.class:

a.HowmanyP.E.classesdoyouhaveeveryweek?

b.WhatdidyourP.E.teacherusuallydoinclass?

c.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?

3.YouropinionsabouttheP.E.classandP.E.test.

要求:

1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

第10页,共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】always:总是;likely:很可能;hardly:几乎不;sometimes:有时。结

合句意:武汉最大的方舱医院的病人并不是一直呆在床上。可知always符合题意。

故选:Ao

武汉最大的方舱医院的病人并不是一直呆在床上。他们在医务人员的带领下每天锻炼。

本题考查频度副词词义辨析,要求学生平时学习中要学会总结并掌握频度副词的词以及

用法,结合句意,即可作答。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境及关键信息Imethimfiveyearsago知,题干语境表过去,且时间状

语为atlhattime(那时候),表work动作在那时正在进行,即过去进行时态。A项是

现在完成时态,C项是现在进行时态,D项是一般现在时态;均不符合语境。

故选:B。

-你认识史密斯先生吗?

-是的。我五年前遇见的他。那时候他在一个警察局工作。

学生解答此题时,需根据题干语境及关键信息词判断选用正确的时态。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意:社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识.这能发展学生

的学习兴趣.结合选项,A.发展B.收集C.比较,选项A符合题意.

故选:A.

社会实践活动鼓励学生在现实生活中运用所学知识.这能发展学生的学习兴趣.

熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境及关键信息词since(自从……以来),题干表:自从来到深圳,五

年已经过去了;since是现在完成时态的标志词,故谓语动词应用haspassed。

故选:Co

自从我来到深圳已经过去5年了。我非常想念我的学生们。

解答此题时,需结合语境和现在完成时态的标志词,分析作答。

5.【答案】C

【解析】manner方式;process步骤;method方法;activity活动;根据意思:你真的认

为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?是的,我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆

问题.

故选:C.

你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?

-是的,我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题.

此题考查名词词义辨析,在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,

便可得出正确答案.

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.根据语境:whereveryougo(无论你走到哪里)及homeisthebest

(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答

案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D.

一无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.

一金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.

本题考察形容词最高级的用法.考生可结合语境作答,同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the.

7.【答案】C

【解析】if如果;because因为;unless除非;when当…时候。根据Theywillhavetoleave

thiscity,theycanfindjobstomakealiving"他们将不得不离开这个城市,…他们可以找

工作谋生"可知,应该是“除非",用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选:Co

他们将不得不离开这个城市,除非他们可以找工作谋生。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意:-在绘画比赛中,谁会赢得第一名的竞争?一直到结果公布,才会有

人能知道结果.可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现

第12页,共22页

在时表将来.

故选:C.

-在绘画比赛中,谁会赢得第一名的竞争?

-直到结果公布,才会有人能知道结果.

熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

9.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D[小题5]A

【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题101C

[小题11]D【小题121B【小题13]C【小题141A【小题15]A

【解析】(1)C形容词辨析。A空闲的;B著名的;C富有的;D安全的。根据上文"In

the1880s,goldwasdiscoveredinAlaska,theUSA."可知"许多人来到这个地区希望发财。"

句意:许多人来到这个地区希望发财;故选C。

(2)B名词辨析。A卡车;B船;C空气,byair:用飞机,乘坐飞机;D铁路。根据

下文"butinthewintertheriversandtheoceanfrozenandtherewasnowaytogettothem."

可知”在夏季的几个月里,日用品可以用船运到这些城镇。"句意:在夏季的几个月里,

日用品可以用船运到这些城镇。故选B。

(3)B名词辨析。A马,B狗,C羊,D猪。根据下文

Ittookateamofdogsaboutthreeweekstotravel(4)Alaska.一支狗队花了大约三个星期

的时间穿越阿拉斯加。可知是用狗拉的。故选B。

(4)D介词辨析。A…中间:B沿着,顺着;C围绕,环绕;D从一边到另一边,横过,

穿过(表面)。"穿越阿拉斯加"使用介词across;句意:一支狗队花了大约三个星期的

时间穿越阿拉斯加。故选D。

(5)A形容词辨析。A温暖的;B空闲的;C软的;D洁净的,干净的。根据上文“So,

in1910,awintertrack(小道)wasbuiltwhichwouldbeusedbyteamsofdogspullingsleds

(雪橇).”可知是在冬天,故”在那里司机们可以得到一张温暖的床过夜”,句意:他们

在“路边餐馆”停下来,在那里司机们可以得到一张温暖的床过夜,并为自己和他们的狗

吃点东西。故选A。

(6)D名词辨析。A春天;B夏天;C秋天;D冬天。根据上文"So,in1910,awintertrack

(小道)wasbuiltwhichwouldbeusedbyteamsofdogspullingsleds(雪橇),"可知"这条

小道每年冬天都有使用”,句意:这条小道每年冬天都有使用,直到20世纪20年代飞

机取代了船只和狗队。故选D。

(7)C动词辨析。A落下,掉下;B通过,经过;C击,碰撞,袭击;D控制。根

据.Thediseasecouldbecured(治愈),(8)

sadly,thenearestmedicinethatcouldbefoundwasinAnchorage可矢口这种病袭击了诺姆市,

句意:然而,1925年,一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。故选C。

(8)A连词辨析。A但是,B所以,C和,D直到,结合语境:这种病是可以治愈的,

但不幸的是,最近能找到的药就在阿拉斯加另一边的安克雷奇。表转折关系,故选A。

(9)A动词辨析。A同意,赞成;B感觉;C证明,证实;D坚决要求,坚持。根据

上文Planeswerestillquitenew,sonooneknewiftheycouldflyinsuchcoldweather.飞机

还是很新的,所以没人知道它们能不能在这么冷的天气里飞行。可知"所以大家一致同

意用狗来运输药物。”句意:所以大家一致同意用狗来运输药物。故选A。

(10)C代词辨析。A他们,主格,B它的,C它,D他们,宾格,结合句意行程超过

1000公里,大部分沿着伊迪塔罗德小径。用it指前面的thetrip,故选C。

(11)D动词辨析。A开始;B制造,做;C继续;D遮盖,覆盖。根据上文行程超过

1000公里,大部分沿着伊迪塔罗德小径,可知此句句意是:二十支队伍只用了六天就

走完了全程。故选D。

(12)B动词辨析。A后悔;B拒绝;C设法完成,管理;D预期,期待。根据下文

savedtheteamfromfallingintoicywater"挽救了队伍,防止掉进冰水里”可知此句是"巴

尔托一度拒绝再往前走";句意:巴尔托一度拒绝再往前走,挽救了队伍,防止掉进冰

水里。故选B。

(13)C名词辨析。A男人,B宠物,C英雄,D工具。根据前面Thediseasewasstopped疾

病控制住了,Balto应该是成为了英雄。故选C。

(14)A动词辨析。A跟随,沿着;B计划,C选择;D分享。结合第3段可知"每年都

有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆,沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。”句意:如

今,每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆,沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。

故选A。

(15)A短语辨析。A以…知名:被认为是;称为,B受欢迎,C为…疯狂,D生某人

的气。上文描述,应该是它被称为Iditarod,被称为"地球上最后一个伟大的种族”.故

选Ao

本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德小径。1910年,伊迪塔罗德小径建成,供拉

雪橇的狗队使用。直到20世纪20年代飞机取代了船只和狗队。1925年,一种叫做白喉

第14页,共22页

的疾病袭击了诺姆市。最近能找到的可以治愈这种病的药物是在阿拉斯加另一边的安克

雷奇。二十支队伍沿着伊迪塔罗德小径只用了六天到了安克雷奇市。疾病控制住了。如

今,每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆,沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个

符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。

24•【答案】【小题1】G

【小题2】E

【小题3】F

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题

(1)G.根据上句Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.可知:你知道这

些天我们必须在家里上网学习.结合下文shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjob

whenyougrowup.可知:她希望你好好学习,长大后找份好工作.结合所给选项可知I:

我妈妈让我一直学习.故选:G.

(2)E.根据答语Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.可知:有时候你

应该有时间放松自己.结合所给选项可知:但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事.故选:

E.

(3)F.根据答语

Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.可知:

做完作业后,我还是不允许看篮球杂志.结合所给选项可知:你应该先完成作业.故选:

F.

(4)D.根据答语Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall,ShetoldmethatIhadtogolobedearly.

可知:但是她根本不听我的,她告诉我必须早点睡觉.结合所给选项可知:你为什么不

和你妈妈谈谈?故选:D.

(5)A.根据上句Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedid

toyou.可知:也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事.结合所给选项可知:好的,

谢谢.我接受你的建议.故选:A.

A:嗨,杰克!过得如何?

B:太糟了.

A:怎么了?

B:你知道这些天我们必须在家里上网学习.我妈妈让我一直学习.

A:好吧,她希望你好好学习,长大后找份好工作.

B:但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事.

A:是的,有时候你应该有时间放松自己.

B:昨晚,当我在电视上看篮球比赛时,妈妈让我停下来做作业.

A:她说得对.你应该先完成作业.

B:做完作业后,我还是不允许看篮球杂志.

A:哦,这有点不公平.你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈?

B:是的.但是她根本不听我的,她告诉我必须早点睡觉.

A、哦,也许你可以写信解释你不喜欢她对你做的事.

B:好的,谢谢.我接受你的建议.我希望我妈妈能这样理解我.

题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根

据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.

25.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】(1)C.细节推理题。根据"Cost:30RMBforadults;5RMBforchildren;费

用:成人30元,儿童5元。"可知一位父亲带着9岁的儿子参观杭州博物馆会支付30+5=35,

故选C。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据"from7a.m.to5P.m.fromOctober8thtoApril30th.10月8日至

4月30日上午7:00至下午5:0()。"可知12月15日杭州动物园开放10小时。故选C。

(3)A.细节判断题。根据"HangzhouMuseumwasopeninOctober2001.Hangzhouwasthe

capitalcityofboththeWuyueKingdomandtheSouthernSongDynasty.杭州博物馆于2001

年10月开放,杭州是吴越和南宋的都城。”可知杭州是吴越和南宋的首都。故选A。

短文讲了杭州博物、植物园和动物园,详细地介绍了开放时间、地点和费用等。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细

推敲,确定最佳答案。

28.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C

第16页,共22页

【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段

"Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock,!gotjustalittlebitclosertohim.Afte

rafewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIpickedupthespeedagainandtri

edmybest.FinallyJcaughtupwithhimandpassedhi

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