2022年新高考英语复习M7Unit2Fitforlife(测)解析

2022年高考英语复习讲练测（新高考）

M7Unit2Fitforlife（羽）

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（首都范学属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试）TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）,alongwith

ChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isoneofChina'sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.Itisagemof

Chinesecivilization,andithasalsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople'shealthand

promotingsocialprogress.

ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,andargumentscan

stillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwesternmedicinearetwodifferentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcan

notreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,

suchasrecoveryaftersurgeryandtreatmentofchronic（慢性的）diseases,TCMismoreeffective.Thisiswaysome

ChinesehospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.Acombinationofbothhasbeenaccepted

bymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.

Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus（共识）inChinesesociety.TheChinese

governmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationofTCM,withaviewto

establishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequalattentiontoboth.

ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.Thefirstisthestrengthening

ofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagement,including

settingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronicmedicalrecordsandprescriptions（处方）.Thethirdistogivebetter

playtotheadvantagesofTCM,especiallyacupuncture（针灸）andnaprapathy（推拿）.ThefunctionofTCMin

diseasepreventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.

AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation,itwillsurely

beabletomaintainitsvitalityandbringmorebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的

共识。

1.WhatadvantagedoesWesternmedicinehaveoverTCM?

A.Itisasymbolofnationalcivilization.B.Itismoresuccessfulinrecoveryaftersurgery.

C.Itismoreeffectiveinsurgery.D.Itismoreeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.

【答案】C

［解析】细节理解题。通过文章笫二段"Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM

（在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医）“可知，西医比中医在外科手术中更有效。故选C项。

2.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotincludedintheChinesegovernmentsupportsfor

TCM?

A.ItcallsonthepublictosupportTCM.

B.ItcombinesInternetTechnologywithTCM.

C.ItmakesbetteruseoftheadvantagesofTCM.

D.ItincreasesTCMservicesinhospitalsandmedicalcenters.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.

ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagemenl（第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。

二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理）''以及"Thethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesof

TCM（三是更好发挥中医药优势）”可知，中国政府对中医药的支持是增加了医院和医疗中心的中

医药服务，将互联网技术与中医药相结合以及更好地利用了中医药的优势，从而推知，中国政府

对中医药的支持不包括呼吁公众支持中医药。故选A项。

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TCMBeatsWesternMedicine.B.ChineseGovernmentPromotesTCM.

C.TCMisOneofChina'sCulturalSymbols.D.TCMBreaksNewGround.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段“AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsand

respectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation,itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvitalityandbring

morebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.（只要中医药保持核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规

律，就一定能够保持活力，为中国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益）“可知，本文主要介绍了中医

药的发展，推广和创新中医药己经成为中国社会的共识。D项“中医药开辟了新天地”符合文意，

最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。

B

（新疆乌鲁木齐市2021年高三年级第二次质量监测）Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditional

Chinesemedicinehasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisa

completehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesus

guidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

Theword44acupuncture^^literallymeans“prickingwithaneedle^^.Itinvolvestheinsertionandmanipulation

ofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedical

practicebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparableforces—theyinandyang.

AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.In

thebody,itischithatcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquire

itthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbelievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannels

calledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysical

balance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinour

body.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergy

throughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.

ThemethodmayseemalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.

AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2000yearsago-makingitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonly

practicedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheoriesare

beingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingandrelievingpain.

Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthis

wisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中医•个分支的针灸技术，介绍了其操作方式以及所

依据的“气”的理论。指出针灸是中国最古老和最普遍的医疗程序之一，且已经在国际上传播，

并赢得了越来越多的全球接受。

4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tosummarizethewholetext.

C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine.D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"Withahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehas

formedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacomplete

healthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesus

guidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.（中医

有两千到三千年的历史，形成了独特的诊断和治疗疾病的体系。中医药是集专科卫生和基层卫生

于一体的完整卫生保健体系。它还为我们提供了如何预防疾病的指南。针灸是中医的一个分支）”

结合后文主要介绍了针灸的相关知识，可推知，第一段的功能是引入文章关于针灸的主题。故选

Ao

5.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?

A.Allourchiisinborn.

B.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.

C.Meridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.

D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofour

mentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannels

throughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thus

ensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysical

wellbeing.（“气”在我们体内的数量和质量取决于我们的精神和身体的平衡状态。事实上，体内

阴阳失衡阻碍了气在体内流动的通道。实施针灸可以疏通这些“气”的通路，从而确保能量在我

们的身体中不断自由流动，以达到身心健康广可推知，气的顺畅和持续流动有助于健康。故选D。

6.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?

A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad.B.Ithasahistoryofonethousandyears.

C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops.D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheories

arebeingconstantlyupdated.（针灸的研究仍在进行中，实践和理论也在不断更新）”可知，C选项“对

针灸的研究从未停止“正确。故选C。

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AcupunctureReachesPeakB.SteppingintoAcupuncture

C.EffectsofChionWell-beingD.TraditionalChineseMedicineReturns

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thewordttacupunctu^e^^literallymeans"prickingwithaneedle”.It

involvestheinsertionandmanipulationofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoring

healthandwellbeing.（“针灸”这个词的字面意思是“用针刺”。针灸指的是把针插入和操纵身体

上的穴位以恢复健康和幸福）''结合文章主要介绍了作为中医一个分支的针灸技术，介绍了其操作

方式以及所依据的“气”的理论。指出针灸是中国最古老和最普遍的医疗程序之一，且已经在国

际上传播，并赢得了越来越多的全球接受。可知，B选项“涉足针灸”最符合文章标题。故选B。

C

（辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三上学期期末）Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.In

comparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.For

thousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,therefore

formingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies（哲学）.

ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence（结果）ofthebalancebetweenYinand

Yang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.

Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.

OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture（针刺疗法）meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial

（表面的）structuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints（穴位）一torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoften

accompaniedbymoxibustion（艾灸疗法）,whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.

Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticed

todayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandis

consideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.

Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMis

graduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180

countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionof

traditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity

bytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateofthe

COVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国传统的中医文化，它与西医不同，有着独特的理论和治

疗体系，针灸引起了国际医学界的关注。

8.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?

A.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.B.It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.

C.Ithelpstorestorebody'sself^balance.D.It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence（结果）

ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinisthe

innerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,people

fallill.”（中医学的核心是人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的功能是保护我们免受外界的伤害，

而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。）和第三段中

的"OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture（针刺疗法）meansinsertionofneedlesinto

superficial（表面的）structuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints（穴位）一torestoretheYinYang

balance."（针灸是中医传统技术之一，是指将针头插入身体的浅表结构，通常在穴位处恢复阴阳

平衡），可知身体阴阳平衡被打破时，人们就会生病，而中医（例如针灸）的核心就是通过中医技巧

恢复身体的自我平衡，达到阴阳平衡。故选C项。

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?

A.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B.Ifsafoundationofworldmedicalresearch.

C.itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureand

moxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.Itistheearliestandmost

importantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedical

textinChina."（已知的第一个明确提到针灸之类的东西的著作是《黄帝内经》。它是中医学最早、

最重要的著作，被认为是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作），可知《黄帝内经》是我国最基

本、最具代表性的医学著作，说明《黄帝内经》在中国医学史上占有重要地位，肯定也为后来中

医的发展提供了基础，为中医药的发展做出「巨大的贡献。故选D项。

10.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?

A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.

C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicine叩art.D.ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。第一段引入“不同于西医的中国医学一一中医学”，第二段讲“中医的核心就是

通过中医技巧恢复身体的阴阳平衡”，第三段讲“中医传统技艺一一针灸”，第四段讲“为中医

药发展做出了巨大贡献的著作《黄帝内经》”，第五段讲“针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣，中医

药正逐渐得到世界的认可”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了中医，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向

世界介绍中医药。故选B项。

11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?

A.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.

C.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternational

medicalsciencecircles.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countries

toadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.”（针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣。中医药正

逐渐得到世界的认可。世卫组织在2002年发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中

采用中医药作为替代品。^“Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessin

improvingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.”（目前，中医药因其在提

高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性而重新成为新闻，自从COVID-19在2020年1月爆发），可知

中医药的价值正逐渐得到世界的认可，而中医药在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性更佐证了

它的价值，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选A项。

D

（山西省吕梁市2021届高三5月模拟）Youmaywanttobringhoneythenexttimeyouhaveacold,astudy

says.That'sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughreliefthansomeover-the-counterdrugs,Oxford

UniversityresearcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine.

“Honeyismoreeffectivethanusualcarechoicesforimprovingupperrespiratorytractinfectionsymptoms,

particularlyreducingcoughfrequencyandcoughseverity,thescientistssaidinthefindings.

Researcherssaidtheyreviewed14paststudiesaboutupperrespiratorytractinfections,alsoknownascommon

colds.Symptomscanincluderunnyorstuffynose,sneezing,sorethroatandcoughing,accordingtotheCentersfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.

Fourofthestudiesexaminedcomparisonsbetweenhoneyanddiphenhydramine,anantihistaminethatcanbe

usedtorelievecoughs,accordingtotheU.S.government.It'ssoldatU.S.drugstoresunderseveralbrandnames

andiscombinedwithotheringredientsinsomecoldmedicines.

Intheirfindings,Oxfordscientistssaidhoneywas''significantlybetterthan”diphenhydramineatimproving

coughsymptoms.Theresultscamefromstudiesthatincluded385participants,datashow.Buthoneywas“not

significantlybetter“atcoughreliefwhencomparedtoanotherclassofmedicines,calleddextromethorphan,

accordingtoareviewoftwostudieswithacombined137patients.Dextromethorphanisusedtosuppresscoughs.

Anyonesickwithacoldshouldtalktoadruggistordoctoraboutthebestmedicinesforthem,accordingto

healthofficials."Over-the-countermedicinesmayprovidetemporaryreliefofsymptoms,buttheywillnocureyour

illness,theCDCsaidonitswebsite.

TheCDCincludeshoneyonitslistofpossiblewaystosuppresscoughs.Othertipsforfeelingbetterfroma

coldincludegettingenoughrest,breathinginsteamandusingsalinespray,accordingtotheCDC.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。牛津大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志——基于证据的医学》上发表的研

究结果中称，蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及美国

疾病控制与预防中心对蜂蜜缓解咳嗽的建议。

12.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toprovehoney5seffectivenessinrelievingcough.

B.Toinformthereadershowtobetterpreventcolds.

C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenhoneyandmedicines.

D.Togiveadescriptionofsymptomsofcommoncolds.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmaywanttobringhoneythenexttimeyouhaveacold,astudysays.

That'sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughreliefthansomeover-the-counterdrugs,

OxfordUniversityresearcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine.（一项研究

表明，下次感冒时你可能想带蜂蜜。牛津大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志——基于证据的医学》

上发表的研究结果中称，这是因为蜂蜜比•些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽厂下文介绍正对这个说法的

研究开展过程可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明蜂蜜的止咳功效。故选A。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diphenhydramine“inParagraph4referto?

A.Acoldsymptom.B.Asortofsweetfood.

C.Akindofcoldmedicine.D.Abrandnameofmedicine.

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文画nantihistaminethatcanbeusedtorelievecoughs,accordingtotheU.

S.government.It'ssoldatU.S.drugstoresunderseveralbrandnamesandiscombinedwithother

ingredientsinsomecoldmedicines.”可知，diphenhydramine是一种可以用来缓解咳嗽的抗组胺药。

这种药在美国的药店以几种品牌出售，并与其他成分混合在一些感冒药中。故画线部分指的是

“一种感冒药”。故选C。

14.WhatcanweinferfromCDC'sadvice?

A.Honeyisasaferchoiceforreliefofcoldsymptoms.

B.Breathinginsteamisabetterwaytosuppresscoughs.

C.Honeydoesn'tworkforallthepatientswithacold.

D.Over-the-countermedicinesareawasteofmoney.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anyonesickwithacoldshouldtalktoadmggistordoctoraboutthe

bestmedicinesforthem,accordingtohealthofficials."Over-the-countermedicinesmayprovide

temporaryreliefofsymptoms,buttheywillnocureyourillness,theCDCsaidonitswebsite.（卫生官

员表示，任何感冒患者都应该向药剂师或医生咨询适合自己的最佳药物。美国疾病控制与预防中

心在其网站上表示：“非处方药物可能暂时缓解症状，但不能治愈你的疾病”广故可从CDC的

建议中推断出蜂蜜并不是对所有的感冒病人都有效。故选Co

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Anacademicmagazine.

C.Amedicinetextbook.D.Asciencefiction.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmaywanttobringhoneythenexttimeyouhaveacold,astudysays.

That'sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughreliefthansomeover-the-counterdrugs,

OxfordUniversityresearcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine.（——项研究

表明，下次感冒时你可能想带蜂蜜。牛津大学的研究人员在《英国医学杂志——基于证据的医学》

上发表的研究结果中称，这是因为蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽）”以及第二段“"Honeyis

moreeffectivethanusualcarechoicesforimprovingupperrespiratorytractinfectionsymptoms,

particularlyreducingcoughfrequencyandcoughseverity,nthescientistssaidinthefindings.（科学家

在研究报告中说：“蜂蜜在改善上呼吸道感染症状方面比一般护理选择更有效，尤其是在减少咳

嗽频率和咳嗽的严重程度方面”户可知，文章主要介绍了蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽，以

及相关的研究。由此推知，文章可能选自一本学术杂志。故选B。

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（云南省部分名校2020-2021学年度高二下期末联考）

ChineseMedicinalFood

Chinesemedicinalfood（药月善）isalongstandingtradition.Earlyrecordsshowthatitwasinuseasfarbackas

theHanDynasty.Throughmuchimprovementduringthefollowingdynasties,ithasdevelopedintoapractical

scienceofnutrition.]However,itisaspecialcuisinemadefromfoodandtraditionalmedicinefollowing

thetheoryofChinesemedicine.

ChinesemedicinalfoodnotonlyhasbecomethemeansofkeepinghealthyamongthepeopleofChina,but

alsospreadabroad,especiallyintoSoutheastAsia.2

Thereisawidechoiceoffoodsthatareusedinmanydifferentwaystohelpkeephealthyandwell-being.Itis

estimatedthattherearemorethan600differentkindsofresourcesrangingfromfruits,vegetables,meatsand

seafood.3Manyofthesewillbeunfamiliartoforeignerswhomaynotliketotrythem,butallarequite

preciousandeffectiveinthefieldofmedicinalfood.Manydifferentmedicinalfoodsareusedtoaddtotheappeal

andtostrengtheneffectsofthecuisine.Wine,sugar,oil,salt,vinegarandhoneyareusedinthecookingprocess.

4Foroverthreethousandyears,Chinesecuisineisbasednotonlyonskillandusingthebestquality

foodmaterialbutalsoonapplyingtheancientartofbalancingtheyinandyangqualitiesinthefood.

TheChineseclassifyeachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetableswith

meatinsuchawaythateachcookeddishwillbebalanced.Also,Chinesepeopleknowthatfoodmaybechanged

fromonetotheotherdependingonthewayitiscooked.5

A.Chinesemedicinalfoodisreallyrichinvariety.

B.Soitisimportanttokeepthebalancewhencooking.

C.ChinesemedicinalfoodwaspopularintheancientChina.

D.ItisnecessarytohavesomeChinesemedicinalfoodeveryday.

E.Thisisnotasimplecombinationoffoodandtraditionalmedicine.

F.SomeforeignersareinterestedinitandevencometoChinatolearnaboutit.

G.ThetheoryofyinandyangisappliedtoallChinesethings,includingthefood.

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些药膳。

1.【答案】E

【解析】下文“However,itisaspecialcuisinemadefromfoodandtraditionalmedicinefollowingthetheoryof

Chinesemedicine.（然而，它是遵循中医理论，用食物和传统药物制成的特殊菜肴）”说明中国药膳

是一种特殊菜肴。E项"Thisisnotasimplecombinationoffoodandtraditionalmedicine.（这不是食物

和传统药物的简单结合）''引出下句，说明中国药膳并非是食物与传统药物的简单结合。紧接着下

文中however表示转折，说明中国药膳不是一种“简单的结合”，而是一种“特殊的菜肴”。其

中“notasimplecombination”和下文中的special构成语义上的衔接，符合语境。故选E项。

2.【答案】F

【解析】上文“Chinesemedicinalfoodnotonlyhasbecomethemeansofkeepinghealthyamongthepeopleof

China,butalsospreadabroad,especiallyintoSoutheastAsia.（中国药膳不仅成为中国人的保健手段，

而且还传播到国外，特别是东南亚）''说明中国药膳已经传到了国外。F项“Someforeignersare

interestedinitandevencometoChinatolearnaboutit.（一些外国人对它感兴趣,甚至来中国学习

它）”承接上文，说明中国药膳传到国外之后一些外国人来中国学习，其中“fbreigners”和上文“spread

abroad”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。

3.【答案】A

【解析】上文“Thereisawidechoiceoffoodsthatareusedinmanydifferentwaystohelpkeephealthyand

well-being.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan600differentkindsofresourcesrangingfromfruits,

vegetables,meatsandseafood.（为了保持健康和幸福，有多种不同的食物可供选择。据估计，有超

过600种不同的资源，从水果，蔬菜，肉类和海鲜）''说明中国药膳源自各种不同的食材。A项

“Chinesemedicinalfoodisreallyrichinvariety.（中国的药膳真是种类繁多）”承接上文，说明中国药

膳有很多种类，其中“richinvariety"和上文中“600differentkindsofresources”相呼应，符合语境。

故选A项。

4.【答案】G

【解析】下文“Foroverthreethousandyears,Chinesecuisineisbasednotonlyonskillandusingthebestquality

foodmaterialbutalsoonapplyingtheancientartofbalancingtheyinandyangqualitiesinthefood.（三

千多年来，中国烹饪不仅以技巧和使用最好的食材为基础，还以在食物中运用古老的平衡阴阳的

艺术为基础）”说明在中国的食物烹饪中还运用了古老的阴阳平衡艺术。G项“Thetheoryofyinand

yangisappliedtoallChinesethings,includingthefood.（阴阳理论适用于中国的一切事物，包括食

物）”位于段首，引出下文，说明中国烹饪食物也遵循阴阳平衡理论，其中“…yinandyangisapplied

to...,includingthefbod"和上文中"applyingthe...theyinandyangqualitiesinthefbod”相呼应，符合

语境。故选G项。

5.【答案】B

【解析】上文“TheChineseclassifyeachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombine

vegetableswithmeatinsuchawaythateachcookeddishwillbebalanced.Also,Chinesepeopleknow

thatfoodmaybechangedfromonetotheotherdependingonthewayitiscooked.（中国人把每•种蔬

菜和肉类按照阴和阳来分类，并把蔬菜和肉类结合在一起，使每一道菜肴都达到平衡。此外，中

国人知道，食物可能从一种变化到另一种，这取决于它的烹饪方式）”说明在中国的烹饪中很讲究

平衡。B项“Soitisimportanttokeepthebalancewhencooking.（所以在烹饪时保持平衡是很重要

的）“承接上文，说明在中国的烹饪中保持平衡很重要，其中“keepthebalancewhencooking”和上文

中“eachcookeddishwillbebalanced”语义衔接，符合语境。故选B项。

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（湖南省长沙市一中2022届高三上月考）Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedina

coughthatwashardtogetridof.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I___1___couldn'tgetridof

thecough.Notonlydidit___2___myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.

Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand___3___traditionalChinesemedicine.From

descriptionChinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthat___4___.Iwas___5___becauseIknewso

littleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.___6___mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,

soIdecidedtogiveita___7___.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhich

were'newexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth___8___inWesternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavily

on___9___.Thenthedoc