2022年研究生入学考试英语二真题及解析

2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]

or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

HarlanCobenbelievethatifyou'reawriter,you'llfindthetime;andthatifyoucan'tfindthe

time,thenwritingisn'tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhim,writingisa1job—ajob

likeanyother.Hehas2itwithplumbing,pointingoutthataplumberdoesn'twakeupand

saythathecan'tworkwithpipestoday.

3,likemostwritersthesedays,you'reholdingdownajobtopaythebills,it'snot_4

tofindthetimetowrite.Butit'snotimpossible.Itrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.

5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.

Andtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7their

writingine.

AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,ifsa8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you'll

haveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.Depending

onyour10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionor

listeningtomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto

12theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.You'llhavetomakesocialmediaan13

activityratherthanadaily,time-consuming14.ThereUlprobablyhavetobelesssocialising

withyourfriendsandlesstimewithyourfamily.It'sa15learningcurve,anditwon't

alwaysmakeyoupopular.

There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,16yourwriting一

andthat'sreading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan;it'stheone17

supporter-somethingyoucan'tdowithout.

Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefully

andas19aswecan,thatmeansprioritisingoutactivitiessothatwespendmosttimeon

thethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyouareawriter,thatmeans一_20writing.

1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant

2.[A]bined[B]pared[C]confused[D]confronted

3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Unless

4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy

5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose

6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen

7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate

1/20

8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition

9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore

10.[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills

11.[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before

12.[A]putupwith[B]makeupfbr[C]hangonto[D]cutdownon

13.[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional

14.[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan

15.[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny

16.[A]inplaceof[B]inchargeof[C]inresponseto[D]inadditionto

17.[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant

18.[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quicker

19.[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully

20.[A]atmost[B]inturn[C]onaverage[D]aboveall

SectionIIReadingprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosing[AJ,[B],[C]or[D].

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Onarecentsunnyday,13,000chickensroamoverLarryBrown's40windsweptacresin

Shiner,Texas.Somerestintheshadeofaparkedcar.Othersdrinkwaterwiththecows.Thisall

seemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggindustrybetswillbeitsnext

bigthing:climate-friendlyeggs.

Theseeggs,whicharemakingtheirdebutnowonshelvesforasmuchas$8adozen,arestill

labeledorganicandanimal-friendly,butthey9realsofrombirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerative

agriculture-specialtechniquestocultivaterichsoilsthatcantrapgreenhousegases.Sucheggs

couldbemarketedashelpingtofightclimatechange.

"I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,vsaysBrown,whoharvestseggsforDenver-basedNestFresh

Eggsandisaddingmorecovercropsthatdrawwormsandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'

wastethenfertilizesfields.Suchimprovements"allowourhenstoforageforhigher-qualitynatural

feedthatwillbegoodfbrtheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatwesupplytoourcustomers.^^

Theeggindustry'spushisthefirstmajortestofwhetheranimalproductsfromregenerative

farmscanbeethenextpremiumoffering.Inbarelymorethanadecade,organiceggswentfrom

beingdismissedasanicheproductinnaturalfoodsstorestobeingsoldatWalmart.Morerecently

thereweresimilardoubtsaboutprobioticsandplant-basedmeats,butbothhaveexplodedintomajor

supermarketcategories.Ifthesustainable-eggrolloutissuccessful,itcouldopenthefloodgatesfbr

2/20

regenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.

Regenerativeproductscouldbeahardsell,becausetheconceptistoughtodefinequickly,says

JulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity

Brandywine.Suchfanningalsobringsminimal,ifany,improvementtothefoodproducts(though

someproducerssaytheireggshavemoreprotein).

Theindustryisbettingthatthesameconsumerspayingmoreforpremiumattributessuchas

free-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembracesustainability.Surveysshowthat

youngergenerationsaremoreconcernedaboutclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplant­

basedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment.

Youngadults"reallycareabouttheplanet,"saysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.

“TheyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey're

doing.”

21.Theclimatefriendlyeggsareproduced.

[A]ataconsiderablylowcost

[B]atthedemandofregularshoppers

[C]asareplacementfororganiceggs

[D]onspeciallydesignedfarms

22.LarryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogressin.

[A]reducingthedamageofworms.

[B]acceleratingthedisposalofwaste

[C]creatingasustainablesystem

[D]attractingcustomerstohisproducts

23.TheexampleoforganiceggsisusedinParagraph4tosuggest.

[A]thedoubtsovernaturalfoods

[B]thesetbacksintheeggindustry

[C]thepotentialofregenerativeproducts

[D]thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarkets

24.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatyoungpeople.

[A]arereluctanttochangetheirdiet

[B]arelikelytobuyclimate-friendlyeggs

[C]arecuriousaboutnewfood

[D]areamazedatagriculturaladvances

25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithJulieStantonoverregenerativeproducts9.

3/20

[A]marketprospects

[B]nutritionalvalue

[C]standarddefinition

[D]moralimplications

Text2

MoreAmericansareoptingtoworkwellintoretirement,agrowingtrendthatthreatensto

upendtheoldworkforcemodel.

OneinthreeAmericanswhoareatleast40haveorplantohaveajobinretirementtoprepare

foralongerlife,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyHarrisPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmore

surprisingisthatmorethanhalfof“unretirees”-thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentback

toworkafterretiring-saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenough

moneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.

Financialneedsaren'ttheonlyculpritforthettunretiremenf,trend.Otherreasons,according

tothestudy,includepersonalfulfillmentsuchasstayingmentallyfit,preventingboredomor

avoidingdepression.About72%of“unretiree“respondentssaidthattheywouldreturntowork

onceretiredtokeepmentallyfitwhile59%saiditwouldbetiedtomakingendsmeet.

“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,“saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirement

atTDAmeritrade."It'snotjustaboutfinances.Thevalueofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinue

workingpastretirement.^^

Onereasonforthechangeinretirementpatterns:Americansarelivinglonger.Theshareofthe

population65andolderwas16%in2018,up3.2%fromtheprioryear,accordingtotheU.S.Census

Bureau.That'salsoup30.2%since2010.OlderAmericansarealsothefastest-growingsegmentof

theU.S.workforce,andboomersareexpectedtolivelongerthanpreviousgenerations.The

percentageofretirement-agepeopleinthelaborforcehasdoubledoverthepastthreedecades.

About20%ofpeople65andolderwereintheworkforceinFebruary,upfromanall-timelowof

10%inJanuary1985,accordingtomoneymanagerUnitedIne.

Becauseoflongerlifespans,Americansarealsoboostingtheirsavingstopreservetheirnest

eggs,theTDAmeritradestudyshowed,whichsurveyed2,000adultsbetween40to79.Sixin10

“unretirees“areincreasingtheirsavingsinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.

Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thepanysaid,isbyreducingtheiroverall

expenses,securinglifeinsuranceormaximizingtheircontributionstoretirementaccounts.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewhoareoptingtoworkinretirementarepreparingtodoso

becausetheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears,saidBrentWeiss,aco-fbunder

atBaltimore-basedfinancial-planningfirmFacetWealth.Hesuggestedthatprerctireesshouldspeak

withafinancialadvisertosetlong-termfinancialgoals.

“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarried,startingafamilyandultimately

retiring,Weisssaid."It'snotjustafinancialdecision,butanemotionalone.Manypeoplebelieve

4/20

theycan'tretire.^^

26.ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindicatesthat.

[A]overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforwork

[B]theoldworkforceisasactiveastheyoungerone

[C]oneinthreeAmericansenjoysearlierretirement

[D]moreAmericansarewillingtoworkinretirement

27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatAmericanstendtothinkthat.

[A]retirementmaycauseproblemsforthem

[B]boredomcanberelievedafterretirement

[C]thementalhealthofretireesisoverlooked

[D]"unretirement“contributestotheeconomy

28.Retirementpatternsarechangingpartlydueto.

[A]laborshortages

[B]populationgrowth

[C]longerlifeexpectancy

[D]risinglivingcosts

29.Many“unretirees“areincreasingtheirsavingsby.

[A]investingmoreinstocks

[B]takingupoddjobs

[C]gettingwell-paidwork

[D]spendingless

30.Withregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinksthatmanypeopleare.

[A]unprepared

[B]unafraid

[C]disappointed

[D]enthusiastic

Text3

Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Thinkaboutthe

timesyoufelttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadaseamlesssignup

processbutwaslaterdifficulttocancel.Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcanbe

plicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseare

examplesofdarkpatterns.

5/20

Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperienceexpertHarryBrignull,4tdarkpatterns”isacatch-all

termfbrpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.

Brignullidentifies12typesofmondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhiddencoststo

"roachmotel,"whereauserexperienceseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturnsdifficult

whentheusertriestogetout.

Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthataboutone

in10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisstill

notwellunderstood.Businessandnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsandtryto

avoidthegrayareastheyengender.

Whereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddarkpatterns?Businessesshould

engageinconversationswithIT,pliance,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicy,and

includeinthediscussionthecustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsiblefbrthe

pany'suserinterface,aswellasthemarketersandadvertisersresponsiblefbrsign-ups,checkout

baskets,pricing,andpromotions.Anyoralltheseteamscanplayaroleincreatingoravoiding

“digitaldeception.^^

Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatterns,

mostrecentlyatthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapproval

ofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that"ensurethat

consumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.99The

regulationsaimtobandarkpatterns-thismeansprohibitingpaniesfromusing"confusing

languageorunnecessarystepssuchasforcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlistento

reasonswhytheyshouldn'toptout.”

Asmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedfbrgreater

accountabilityfromwithinthebusinessmunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-

regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegal

requirementsbutalsotoindustrybestpracticesandstandards.

31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatdarkpatterns.

[A]improveuserexperience

[B]leakuserinformationfbrprofit

[C]undermineusers'decision-making

[D]remindusersofhiddencosts

32.The2019studyondarkpatternsismentionedtoshow.

[A]theirmajorflaws

[B]theirplexdesigns

[C]theirseveredamage

[D]theirstrongpresence

6/20

33.Tohandledigitaldeception,businessesshould.

[A]listentocustomerfeedback

[B]talkwithrelevantteams

[C]turntoindependentagencies

[D]relyonprofessionaltraining

34.TheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPAareintendedto.

[A]guideusersthroughopt-outprocesses

[B]protectcustomersfrombeingtricked

[C]grantpaniesdataprivacyrights

[D]restrictaccesstoproblematiccontent

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopyingwithdarkpatternsis.

[A]newlegalrequirements

[B]businesses'self-discipline

[C]strictregulatorystandards

[D]consumers'safetyawareness

Text4

Althoughethicsclassesaremonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureiftheirlessonscan

actuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayisweak,relyingoncontrivedlaboratorytestsor

sometimesunreliableself-reports.ButanewstudypublishedinCognitionfoundthat,inatleastone

real-worldsituation,asingleethicslessonmayhavehadlastingeffects.

Theresearchersinvestigatedoneclasssession'simpactoneatingmeat.Theychosethis

particularbehaviorforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorEricSchwitzgebel,aphilosopher

attheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students5attitudesonthetopicarevariableandunstable,

behavioriseasilymeasurable,andethicsliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisgood

becauseitreducesenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfourlarge

philosophyclassesreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeat,optionallywatchedan11-

minutevideoonthetopicandjoineda50-minutediscussion.Theotherhalffocusedoncharitable

givinginstead.Then,unknowntothestudents,theresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-card

purchasesforthatsemester-nearly14,000receiptsforalmost500students.

Schwitzgebelpredictedtheinterventionwouldhavenoeffect;hehadpreviouslyfoundthat

ethicsprofessorsdonotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,

blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,

mealpurchasescontainingmeatdecreasedfrom52to45percent-andthiseffectheldsteadyfor

thestudy'sdurationofseveralweeks.Purchasesfromtheothergroupremainedat52percent.

7/20

“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,Schwitzgebelsays.

PsychologistNinaStrohmingerattheUniversityofPennsylvania,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,

saysshewantstheeffecttoberealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfbundingvariable.Andif

real,Strohmingernotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:"Easye,easygo.”

Schwitzgebelsuspectsthegreatestimpactcamefromsocialinfluence-classmatesorteaching

assistantsleadingthediscussionsmayhavesharedtheirownvegetarianism,showingitas

achievableormoremon.Second,thevideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastrousing,he

thinks,wasrationalargument,althoughhisco-authorssayreasonmightplayabiggerrole.Now

theresearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingassistants*eatinghabits

andstudents5videoexposure.Meanwhile,Schwitzgebel—whohadpredictednoeffect-willbe

eatinghiswords.

36.Scientistsgenerallybelievetheeffectsofethicsclassesare.

[A]hardtodetermine

[B]narrowlyinterpreted

[C]difficulttoignore

[D]poorlysummarized

37.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfbrtheresearcherstostudymeateating?

[A]Itismonamongstudents.

[B]Itisabehavioreasytomeasure.

[C]Itisimportanttostudents'health.

[D]Itisahottopicinethicsclasses.

38.EricSchwitzgebePspreviousfindingssuggestthatethicsprofessors.

[A]areseldomcriticaloftheirstudents

[B]arelesssociablethanotherprofessors

[C]arenotsensitivetopoliticalissues

[D]arenotnecessarilyethicallybetter

39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventionis.

[A]permanent

[B]predictable

[C]uncertain

[D]unrepeatable

40.EricSchwitzgebelsuspectsthatthestudents,changeinbehavior.

[A]canbringpsychologicalbenefits

8/20

[B]canbeanalyzedstatistically

[C]isaresultofmultiplefactors

[D]isasignofself^development

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfrom

thelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.Mark

youranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

A.Makeitahabit

B.Don'tgoitalone

C.Startlow,goslow

D.Talkwithyourdoctor

E.Listentoyourbody

F.Gothroughthemotions

G.Roundoutyourroutine

HowtoGetActiveAgain

Gettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeatthebestoftimes,butwithgymsandin-person

exerciseclassesofi-limitstomanypeoplethesedays,itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart.And

it'simportanttogettherightdoseofactivity.t4Toomuchtoosooneitherresultsininjuryorburnout,

saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologydepartmentatIndianaUniversityat

Bloomington.Thefollowingsimplestrategieswillhelpyoureturntoexercisesafelyafterabreak.

41.________________

Don'ttrytogobacktowhatyouwere-doingbeforeyourbreak.Ifyouwerewalkingthreemilesa

day,playing18holesofgolfthreetimesaweekorlifting10-pounddumbbellsfbrthreesetsof10

reps,reduceactivitytoahalf-mileeveryotherday,ornineholesofgolfonceaweekwithshort

walksonotherdaysorusefive-pounddumbbellsforonesetof10reps.Increasetime,distanceand

intensitygradually."Thisisn'tsomethingyoucandoovernight,saysKeriL.Denay,leadauthor

ofarecentAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonot

overlookthebenefitsofactivityduringthepandemic.Butyou'llreapbenefitssuchaslessanxiety

andimprovedsleeprightaway.

42.________________

Ifyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkinpletesentences,backoff.Ifyoufeelgood,goalittle

9/20

longerorfaster.Feelingwipedoutafterasession?Goeasiernexttime.Andstayalerttoserious

symptoms,suchaschestpainorpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,and

seekmedicalattentionimmediately.

43.________________

Consistencyisthekeytogettingstrongerandbuildingenduranceandstamina.Tenminutesof

activityperdayisagoodstart,saysMarcusJackovitz,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityof

MiamiHospital.Alltheexpertswespokewithhighlyremendwalkingbecauseit'stheeasiest,

mostaccessibleformofexercise.Althoughitcanbeaworkoutonitsown,ifyourgoalistoget

backtoZumbaclasses,tennis,cyclingoranyotheractivity,walkingisalsoagreatfirststep.

44.________________

Evenifyoucan'tyetdoafavoriteactivity,youcanpracticethemoves.Withorwithoutaclub

orracket,swinglikeyou'rehittingtheball.Paddlelikeyou'reinakayakorcanoe.Mimicyour

favoriteswimmingstrokes.Theactionwillremindyouofthejoytheactivitybroughtyouandprime

yourmusclesforwhenyoucangetoutthereagain.

45.________________

Exercisingwithothers“cankeepyouaccount-ableandmakeitmorefiin,soyou'remorelikely

todoitagain,“Jackovitzsays.Youcandoactivitiessuchasgolfandtennisortakeawalkwith

othersandstillbesociallydistant.Butwhenyoucan'tconnectinperson,considerusingtechnology.

Chatonthephonewithafriendwhileyouwalkaroundyourneighborhood.FaceTimeorZoom

witharelativeasyoustrengthtrainorstretchathome.Youcanalsojoinalivestreamoron-demand

exerciseclass.

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginallyplanned!

Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourmaterials,andthelackofexperienceandtechnique

meanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachievesometimesdoesn'tetolifethewaythatyou

expected.

Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegood

foryou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:youprettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointment,

andrealisethatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Youalsoquicklylearntoadaptandeup

withcreativesolutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,thinkingoutsidetheboxbeesyour

secondnature!

10/20

Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andyou'remorelikelytobe

abletoquicklyeupwithasolutionwhenaproblemarises.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions：

Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentsin

youruniversityto

1)introducethefaodfestival,and

2)invitethemtoparticipate

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing'instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions：

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

11/20

2022年答案速查表

SectionIUseofEnglish(10points)

l.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B

11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.D

SectionIIReadingprehension(60points)

PartA(40points)

Text121.D22.C23.C24.B25.A

Text226.D27.A28.C29.D30.A

Text331.C32.D33.B34.B35.B

Text436.A37.B38.D39.C40.C

PartB(10points)

41.C42.E43.A44.F45.B

SectionIII(15points)

就算尽力而为，有时候我们的画作也很难呈现出原本预期的样子。光线的变化，材料

的局限，经验和技巧的匮乏，都意味着你最初努力想实现的作品有时不会以预期的方式呈

现出来。

你也许会沮丧，会失望，但这一切终将有益于你！意外的结果会带来两个好处：一是

你可以迅速学会应对失望，同时意识到一扇门的关闭意味着另一扇门的开启；二是你也能

迅速学会适应，并对画作显现出来的问题提出创造性的解决方案——跳出思维定式就成了

你的第二天性！

创造性解决问题的技巧对日常生活裨益无穷，只要问题出现，你就很可能能够快速想

出对策。

SectionIVWriting(25points)

PartA

47.(10points)(略)

PartB

48.(15points)(略)

12/20

2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试

题答案与解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，对于他而言，写作只是一项工作一一与其他工作一

样。由“与其他工作一样”可推知，空格处需填入表示“普通的”这一含义的单词。［B］项

表示“普通的”，符合此处语义，故［B］项正确。

2.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，他将写作与水管工作。后一句提到，他指出，水管

工不会一觉醒来就说，他今天不能从事水管工作。由此可推知，空格处需填入表示“相提并

论”这一含义的词。pare...with…为固定搭配，表示“将……与……作比较”,故［B］项

正确。

3.【题目分析】空格所在前半句提到，你像现在大多数作家一样，为了支付账单而坚

持工作，而后半句提到，那么找到时间来写作就不了。由此可推知，空格前后存在条

件关系，强调一种可能存在的情况。四个选项中，只有［A］项符合，故［A］项正确。

4.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，那么找到时间来写作就不了。后一句提到，但这并

不是