2022年中考英语“中国芯主题”题型专练05多任务混合阅读（含解析）

05多任务混合阅读

备战2022年英语中考“智造中国芯，铸就强国梦”专题题型专练

A

Yougetupinthemomingandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In2035.medicaltechnology

isbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparents

justhadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,threeofyoualllookthesameage!

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehas

readthechip（芯片）ofinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everypieceoffoodinthe

grocerystorehassuchachip.

Ifstimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar“wheretogo.Ontheway,you

cancallafriendbyusingyourjacketsleeve（袖子）.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobe

somuchbetterthatittakestheplacesofwhatwehavealready.,,TheInternetisoneexample.Whatwillbethe

next?

(1.判断正误，2补充句子，3,4简略回答问题，5翻译下划线句子。)

1.(T/F)In2035,youarestillyoungifyouare40yearsold.

2.Yourparentsandyouallbecausetheyjusthadananti-agingtreatmentintheyearof2035.

3.Whydoesyourfridgeknowyourmilkisold?

4.Howcanyoucallafriendonyourwaytowork,in2035?

5.翻译下划线句子。

【答案】

1.T

2.lookthesameage

3.Myfridgehasreadthechipofinformationaboutthemilk.

4.Byusingyourjacketsleeve.

5.到2035年，医疗技术比以往更发达。

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，畅想了人类社会2035年在延长人类寿命、智能科技等方面的技术进步。

1.I艮据原文“Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall”可知，到了2035年，

人们的寿命有望达到150岁，所以40岁时一点也不老，还很年轻。该小题说法正确，故选T。

2根据原文“Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,threeofyoualllookthesame

age!”可知，由于抗衰老治疗技术，一个人和他的父母看起来会差不多大。故填lookthesameage。

3.根据原文“Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）ofinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold”可知,

在冰箱读取芯片信息后，可以知道牛奶放了很久/o故填Myfridgehasreadthechipofinformationaboutthe

milk.

4.根据原文“Ontheway,youcancallafriendbyusingyourjacketsleeve（袖子）''可知，未来人们可以利用智慧

外套的袖子部分来操作手机打电话给朋友。故填Byusingyourjacketsleeve.

5.In2035到了2035年,medicaltechnology医疗技术，is是，betterthanever比以前更好。故填：到2035

年，医疗技术比以往更发达。

B

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnology

isbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparents

justhadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,threeofyoualllookthesameage!

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehas

readthechip（芯片）ofinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everypieceoffoodinthe

grocerystorehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,you

cancallafriendbyusingyourjacketsleeve（袖子）.Such“smarttechnology^^isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobe

somuchbetterthatittakestheplacesofwhatwehavealready.,,TheInternetisoneexample.Whatwillbethe

next?

6.判断正误（T/F）In2035,youarestillyoungifyouare40yearsold.

7.补充句子Yourparentsandyouallbecausetheyjusthadananti-agingtreatmentinthe

yearof2035.

8.简略回答问题Whydoesyourfridgeknowyourmilkisold?

9.简略回答问题Howcanyoucallafriendonyourwaytoworkin2035?

10.翻译下划线句子。

【答案】

6.T

7.lookthesameage

8.Becausemyfridgehasreadthechipofinformationaboutthemilk

9.Byusingmyjacketsleeve

10.在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。

【分析】

本文是一篇科技小短文，文章主要畅想了未来科技在人们日常生活中所带来的变化。

6.根据第——段中“Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.”可知至ij2035年，

医疗技术比以往任何时候都要好，人们可以活到150岁，所以40岁一点也不老，因此本题说法正确，故填

To

7.根据第一段中“Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,threeofyoualllookthe

sameage!”可知由于父母接受了抗衰老治疗，所以现在父母和孩子三个人看上去年龄一样，故填lookthesame

age。

8.根据第二段中“Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）ofinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.

In2035,everypieceoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知在2035年，每一块食物都有一个芯片，冰

箱已经读取了关于牛奶的信息芯片，故填Becausemyfridgehasreadthechipofinformationaboutthemilk。

9.根据第三段中“Ontheway,youcancallafriendbyusingyourjacketsleeve（袖子）.“可知在路上，可以用夹克

衫的袖子给朋友打电话，故填Byusingmyjacketsleeveo

10.ontheway”在路上”；you“你”；can“可以"；callafriend”给朋友打电话“；by"通过某种方式"；usingyour

jacketsleeve"用你夹克衫的袖子”。故填“在路上，你可以用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。

C

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.①Youcanwritsoaplay

gamesbyusingacomDuler.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!②Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thave

ihemal」hchome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydosimplemaths,likeacalculator（计算器）.（3）Inthe1930s

AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputerwithwhichyoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.

In1958JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip（微芯片）.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.

Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970scomputersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtouse

themathome.Inthe1980scomputergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplay

games.

In1989TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationonthe

Internet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

Todaypeoplecanusesmart-phonestoplaygames,emailandsurfontheInternet.Inthepastasimple

computerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangointoyourpocket!

11.将文中①处画线句子改写为同义句。（每空限填一词）

Youcanacomputerwriteorplaygames.

12.文中②处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。

13.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________

14.Whatmadecomputerssmaller?______________________________________________________

15.Whatisthearticlemostlyabout?______________________________________________

【答案】

11.useto

12.Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.

13.20世纪30年代，艾伦・图灵设想了一种你可以通过编程来做不同的事情的计算机。

14.Microchips.

15.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑的起源及发展。

11.题目要求改写同义句。原句表达的是“通过……来做……”，换言之，“用……来做……”，可用

“use...to...",故填（1）.use（2）.to0

12.句子改错题。athome为固定搭配，不能加冠词，所以去掉theo故填Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'l

havethemathome.

13.句子翻译题。Inthe1930s翻译为“20世纪30年代“，hadtheideafor翻译为“设想”,dodifferentthings

翻译为“做不同的事”，故填"20世纪30年代，艾伦・图灵设想了一种你可以通过编程来做不同的事情的计算

机。”

14.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句"Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinfonnation.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.”可知，是微芯片让电脑变小。故填Microchips.

15.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电脑的发展。Thedevelopmentofcomputers.

阅读表达

D

Computercompanieskeepcompetingtobuildsmallerdevices（装置）.Theyarefindingnewwaystoputdata

（数据）intolessspaceonamemorychip（内存芯片）.

havebeenmadesmallertofitontothedesktop,smalleragaintofitonourlapsandagaintofitinto

ourshirtpockets（口袋）.

Now,StuartS.P.Parkin,anIBMresearcher,islookingintoanewideainanIBMlab.Ifitprovessuccessful,

electronicdevicescanhold10to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.ThatmeanstheiPodthattoday

canholdupto200hoursofvideocanstoreeverysingleTVprogrambroadcast（播放）duringaweekon120

channels.Parkinthinksheisclosetoabreakthrough.Thiscanincreasetheamountofdatastoredonachip.

Alpresentiheflashdrives（闪存卡）businessisgrowingquickly.Theyareusedindigitalcameras,cellphones

andPCs.Flashdriveswithmultiple（多个）memorychipsstoreupto64gigabytes（十亿字节）ofdata.Asingle

chipisexpectedtoreachabout50gigabytesinthenextfiveyears.

However,flashmemoryhasaproblem.Althoughitcanreaddataquickly,itisveryslowatstoringit.Thathas

ledtheindustryonahuntfornewstoragetechnologies.

ScientistssayParkin'snewcomputermemory,called"racetrackmemory（赛道内存）”,couldbegintoreplace

flashmemoryinthreetofiveyears.

16.补全句子。

If,electronicdevicescanhold10to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.

17.回答问题。Whatdoestheimprovement（改进）oftheelectronicdevicesmean?

18.在原文横线上填上合适的词。

19.总结文章的主旨大意。

20.把划线句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】

16.anewideainanIBMlabprovessuccessful

17.TheiPodcanstoreeverysingleTVprogrambroadcastduringaweekon120channels.

18.Computers

19.Computercompanieskeepcompetingtobuildsmallerdevices.

20.目前，闪存卡行业正在迅速发展。闪存卡被用在数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。

【分析】

文章大意：电脑供应商们开始竞相设计更小的电脑，他们用新技术将数据放入体积更小芯片中。如今，

电脑已经被设计的可以更合理更小巧的摆放在桌面上，膝盖上，甚至我们的口袋里。Parkin目前的研究成果

马上会取得突破性的进展，这种技术会增加芯片的储存容量。未来五年，随着新技术的发展，用一颗芯片

储存50G数据将成为可能。闪存技术我们带来便利的同时也带来了一些不良后果，虽然闪存技术可以快速

的读出数据,但是写入数据的速度非常慢，这让供应商们开始寻求更好更快的储存技术。科学家们认为Parkin

名为“赛道内存''的技术，将会在未来三到五年取代闪存技术。

16.细节理解题。根据上句Now,StuartS.P.Parkin,anIBMresearcher,islookingintoanewideainanIBM

lab.现在，IBM研究员Stuarts.p.parkin正在ibm实验室研究一个新的想法，和Ifitprovessuccessful,electronic

devicescanhold10to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.如果它被证明是成功的，电子设备可以在

同样的空间里保存10至|J100倍的数据。可知，此空应填anewideainanIBMlabprovessuccessful。

17.细节理解题。根据ThatmeanstheiPodthattodaycanholdupto200hoursofvideocanst