2021年陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（一）

2021年陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（一）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

IfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyouget

toenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowind

down-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.Ifthisisyour

firsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!

VisitingMuseums

ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextra

touristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursinto

September.WanderingaroundtheLouvre（卢浮宫）willtakeyouintoawonderworld,where

youcanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernand

fashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.

TakingaCruise（乘船游览）

Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionsto

enjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchcomfortableweatherandbeautiful

sceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.

WineTasting

SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyof

wine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthe

vineyards（葡萄园）aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundy

regionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesofthe

Loireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.

Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoung

visitorsinSeptember.So,don*thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.

1.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?

A.InJan.&Feb.B.InApr.&May.

C.InAug.&Sep.D.InNov.&Dec.

2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?

A.Bordeaux.B.Loire.

C.Burgundy.D.ChampsElysees.

3.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?

A.Warmbutcrowded.B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.

C.Coldandlessnoisy.D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.

B

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlisteners

reactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.The

behaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild-wildmonkeystobeexact.

BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwild

monkeys.Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanold

movietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCorona

VimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.

Therestrictions（限制）ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.

ThemonkeysquicklysuiTOundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceand

MichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbup

hisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmall

monkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.

"Itsawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.Iwassurprisedto

findthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthose

thingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.We

needtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothattheywillbecalmerand

willnotbeaggressive.nsaidBarton.

ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantsliving

inspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesame

time,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.

4.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?

A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.

B.Tostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttomusic.

C.Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.

D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOVID-19onthem.

5.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?

第2页，共20页

A.Contemporarymusic.B.Classicalmusic.

C.Countrymusic.D.Popularmusic.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"eatingthemusic"inparagraph4referto?

A.Stealinghismusicpapers.B.Eatinghismusicpapers.

C.Disturbinghisperformance.D.Enjoyinghisplaying.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.

B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.

C.TheCOVID-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.

D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.

c

Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselves

appropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumber

ofways.

Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesun

givesuslightandthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesus

feelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthofitsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthe

suntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.

Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingslive

inafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchainconiestheplantwhichabsorbssunlight

andtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifeto

beturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.

OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.

Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededto

helpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.

Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion*s

climate.Forexample,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator（赤道）,thesharpertheangleof

thesun'sraysthatreachit,whichmeansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,and

receivelessheatthanlowerlatitude（纬度）areasnearertheequator.

8.Whydoessunlightgivebalance?

A.Ithelpstopassenergy.

B.Ithelpstoabsorbenergy.

C.Ithelpstoformnewlives.

D.Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.

9.Inwhichaspectcansunlightassistpeople?

A.Reducingtheamountofminerals.

B.Improvingthenervesystem.

C.Keepingthebonesandteethhealthy.

D.Obtainingawell-balanceddiet.

10.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whichplaceisthehottest.

B.Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.

C.Howtogetmoresunlight.

D.Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AvoidingBeingExposedtoSunlightTooLong

B.VaryingDegreesofSunlightontheWorld

C.BenefitsofSunlightontheWorld

D.MakingFullUseofSunlight

D

Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新

陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponses.ScientistspublishedthisintheBritishJournalofNutrition.

Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferent

overnightexperiments.Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkupon

wakingfirstfromanormalnight'ssleep,andthenagainafteragreatlydisturbednight'ssleep.

Inthethird,theirsleepwassimilarly,buttheyweregivenastrongblackcoffee30minutes

beforehavingthesugarydrink.

Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrinkineachexperiment.

Resultsshowedthatonenightofdisturbedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants*bloodsugar

responsesatbreakfastwhencomparedtoanormalnightofsleep.However,strongblackcoffee

consumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.

Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies,abilityto

第4页，共20页

breakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.Examiningtheeffectsofbrokensleep

andmorningcoffeethrougharangeofdifferentmetabolicmarkers,researchersfoundthat,

whileonenightofpoorsleephadalimitedeffectonmetabolism,drinkingcoffeebefore

breakfastcouldhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol.

"Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,

drinkcoffee-themoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffeeis.Thisstudyisimportantandhas

far-reachinghealthinfluences,anditindeedshakessomecoffeedrinkers.Uptonowwehave

hadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolic

andbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBette,co-director

oftheCentreforNutritionattheUniversityofBath.

12.HowdidtheUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Bytheoreticalanalysis.B.Bycomparativeexperiments.

C.Bydoingquestionnaires.D.Byconsultingjournals.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.Apoornightsleepsurelyaffectsbloodsugarresponses.

B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdoesmuchharmtohealth.

C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonone'smetabolism.

D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferenttimehasdifferenteffectsonhealth.

14.WhatdoesJamesBettethinkofthestudy?

A.Itmakesnosense.B.Itislimitedandblind.

C.Itremainstobecontinued.D.Itisparticularandprecise.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Harmsofdrinkingcoffeebeforebreakfast.

B.Whatweakensones*bloodsugarresponses.

C.Howmuchcoffeeoneshoulddrinkaday.

D.Theeffectiveprocedureforbloodsugarcontrol.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Formanyofus,there*snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sastory

orabiography,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistinctions（分/f?）ofeveryday

life.（1）.

Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanbeeducationalandbroaden

themind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.

(2).ThispowerofreadingbookswasfirstrecognizedafewyearsagobytheBritish

charityReadingAgency,whopublishedalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,

treatingtopicsfromdepressiontodementia(痴呆)andtosomepain.

ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforlife,studiespeopleinreading

groupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliterature(onlywrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue)

thathasthebesteffect.Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,hesaidM***thebrainbeginsto

workfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional.(3)

Inoursmartphonetime,wetendtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.But

openingupabookcouldbeasimplewaytokeepourmentalhealthon.(4).Anditmay

allowyoutoseetheawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeone

else'spointofview.

(5).RefertotheReadingAgency'sbooklist,oryoucouldreadsomebook

reviews,visitalibraryoraskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherightone,you'llbefascinated!

A.Youcanseethebraincomingtolife.

B.Perhapsyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader.

C.Itcanhelpyousetnewtargetsandfindfocus.

D.Youcanlendittofriendsandforgetwhatyoudid.

E.Itispowerfultohelpyourelaxthebodyandmind.

F.Itisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.

G.Ifyou'renotaenthusiasticreader,it'shardtoknowwheretobegin.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

第6页，共20页

Pawswalkacrossmykeyboard,andmycatMontynestshimselfonmylap,unawareofthe

worldbeyondourgardenfence.Intheseuncertaintimesofthepandemic(瘟疫),the(1)

ofanimalsisneededmorethanever.Tothe(2)ofourcats,dogsandallpets,

stayingathomeisa(n)(3)togivethemourundividedattention.(4),

theyprovideuswithamuch-neededsourceofjoy.

Petownershipiswellknowntohelpsettleanxiety,(5)lonelinessandliftmoods.Even

aswespendalargeramountoftimeinisolation,petsarestillactingas(6)tobuilding

asenseofcommunityaspeoplesharepicturesoftheir(7)companionsonlineinan

efforttoraise(8).

Asalongtermcatlady,Ihavenever(9)thatapetisacherishedmemberofthe

household.Ourpetscanbeas(10)asourhumanfamilymembersinteachingusabout

ourselvesandhowto(11)theworld.Inshort,ouranimals'loveand(12)

areunique.

Sothedeathofapetcanfeelassadas(13)ofaclosefriendorfamilymember.The

grief(悲伤)ofthe(14)ofapetcomesanemptinesswheretheir(15)devotion

becomesuddenlyunoccupied.Andittakestimeto(16)fromthissituation.Evenmany

(17)requestingsometimeoffwork.

JamesHerriotwrote,"Ifhavingasoulmeansbeingabletofeelloveloyalty(忠诚)and

gratitude,animalsare(18)thanalotofhumans.°Petsareanadditionalmemberofthe

family,andnowmorethanever,theycan(19)modelsforthekindofbasic(20)

thatweoughttobeextendingtoanunstableworld.

21.A.companyB.absenceC.appearanceD.death

22.A.surpriseB.delight

C.fearD.disappointment

23.A.growthB.challengeC.orderD.opportunity

24.A.ReturntoB.InturnC.InreturnD.Turnto

25.A.enjoyB.refuseC.raiseD.reduce

26.A.railwaysB.gatewaysC.drivewaysD.subways

27.A.belovedB.lockedC.abandonedD.wounded

28.A.awarenessB.rankC.spiritsD.payment

29.A.provedB.compromisedC.admittedD.questioned

30.A.valuableB.availableC.sensibleD.acceptable

31.A.restoreB.constructC.approachD.rescue

32.A.braveryB.beliefC.loyallyD.glory

33.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

34.A.soulB.birthC.valueD.loss

35.A.selfishB.unconditionalC.countlessD.limited

36.A.learnB.benefitC.sutlerD.recover

37.A.avoidB.admitC.resistD.enjoy

38.A.lessB.moreC.worseoffD.betteroff

39.A.sharewithB.standforC.serveasD.showout

40.A.humanityB.foundationC.organizationD.community

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Locationisafactordialcannot(1)(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.

Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcilies,(2)otherslikethetranquility

(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportantto

chooseabigcity?

Before(3)(answer)thequestion,letstake(4)lookatstudents

studyinginChina.ManystudentsprefertostudyinbigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai.

Inabigcity,studentscangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenient

transportation.Studentscaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,(5)(theater)and

culturaleventsalmostallofthetime.Also,internships,cooperativeclassesandother

career-boostingexperiencesaremuchmoreaccessible.

However,studentsstudyinginbigcitieswill(6)(typical)faceahighercostof

living.Eventhoughthere(7)(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofun

thingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.

Thatmightbepartofthereason(8)manystudentspreferacollegeinasmall

town.Besidesthe(9)(low)costoflivingandfewerdistractions,there'sacloser

feelingofcommunityamongstudents.

Sowhenonechoosesthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,bothbigcitiesandsmall

townscanbeperfect.Thepointistoconsideryourownpersonalpreferencesandlisten(10)

yourheart,personalneedsandcareergoals-thenyouwillfindthebestoptionfor

you.

五、短文改错(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

第8页，共20页

42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

InChina,goodfamilyspirits,passingdownfromonegenerationtoanother,haveastrong

influenceontheirchild.Uptillnow,mygrandfatherandfatheralwaysstressedthe

importanceofhonesty.bravery,perseveranceanddiligence.Mostimportant,theyoftenset

goodexamplestome.AndthusIalwaysfollowwhichtheyhavetaughtme.For

example,befriendlytoothersandofferahelpwhenothersareinneed.Beside,Iam

positiveallthetimebutneverstopchasingmygoalwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.

Thanksforthosegoodfamilyspirits,bothmylifeandstudyrunssmooth.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.上周日，你校举办了一次森林公园郊游活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍

这次活动。

内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.个人感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

AMeaningfulOutingtotheForestPark

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据VisitingMuseums部分第一句"ManymuseumsinFrance

haveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeand

abroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember."（法国的许多

博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放

时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，

故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据WineTasting部分第一段"TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundy

regionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesofthe

Loireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable."

（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外，在这样温暖阳光

明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，

在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshine

andwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaper

airfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的

天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束一这意味着更

便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群。）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥

挤。故选D.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

第10页，共20页

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句、第四句和第五句

"Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovieth

eater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVictim

sCrisisin2O2O.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too."（他在四个地方演出

过，包括一个古印度寺庙、一家商店和一家老电影院。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在

2020年的冠状病毒危机期间给动物们带来平静。这种疾病也给猴子带来了麻烦。）可

知，音乐家为野猴子演奏是为了减少COVID-19对他们的不良影响。故选D.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句

"Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic."（同时他

希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。）可知，这位音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B.

（3）D.词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句

"ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAlicea

ndMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove."（当巴顿演奏《绿袖子》、贝多芬的《爱丽丝》和迈

克尔尼曼的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就包围了他。）可知，猴子们很喜欢他的音

乐。所以eatingthemusic意为喜欢他的演奏"。故选D.

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句

"ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisis

in2020.”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在2020年的新冠病毒危机期间给动物们带来平

静。）可知，COVID-19对世界危害很大。故选C.

这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家保罗.巴顿（PaulBarton）最近在泰国中部演出，希望能

缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇

材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要

善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分

析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.

给我们能量，加热我们的世界。”可知阳光能保持平衡它有助于传递能量。故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段"whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethin

goodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.这是保持骨骼和牙齿处于良好状态

所必需的"可知阳光可以帮助人们保持骨骼和牙齿健康。故选C.

(3)B.段落大意题。根据原文最后一段"Differentplacesontheearthreceivevarying

degreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion'sclimate.地球上不同的地方受到不同程度

的阳光照射，这将决定该地区的气候。”可知最后一段的主旨是阳光如何影响气候。故

选B.

(4)C.标题归纳题。根据原文第一段"Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvesto

sunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesus

manybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.尽管把自己暴露在阳光下太久对我们不好,

但让自己适当地暴露在阳光下会给我们带来很多好处，并在许多方面影响我们。”可知

适合这篇文章的标题阳光对世界的好处。故选C.

本文讲述的是尽管把自己暴露在阳光下太久对我们不好，但让自己适当地暴露在阳光下

会给我们带来很多好处，并在许多方面影响我们。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29

healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments."(在这项研究中,

英国研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加三项不同的夜间实验。)可知，这项实验

将研究对象分成三组，通过对比得到实验结果。故选B.

第12页，共20页

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbefore

breakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent."（然而,早餐前饮用浓

黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）和第四段第一句"Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafter

breakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies,abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyis

completelyimproved."（通过在早餐后喝这种饮料，英国的研究人员发现，我们的身体，

分解我们的食物健康的能力完全提高了。）可知，在不同的时间喝咖啡对健康有不同的

影响。故选D.

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句"Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledge

aboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,

sowehavealongwaytogo."（至目前为止，我们对它对我们身体的影响知之甚少，尤

其是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖的控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。），所以JamesBette

认为这项研究还会继续。故选C.

（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfroma

night'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponses."（睡觉醒

来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖反应。）以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要

是讲早餐前喝咖啡的危害。故选A.

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于早餐前喝咖啡的危害的研究，研究表明醒来

就和咖啡极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖水平。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】G

［解析】（1）E.根据上文"Whetherit'sastoryorabiography,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitch

offfromthedistinctions（分心）ofeverydaylife.无论是一个故事还是一本传记，读一本

书来摆脱日常生活中的差异是很好的。”可知，此处承接.上文，讲的是阅读能让人感到

放松，选项E（它能帮助你放松身心）切合文意。故选E.

（2）F.根据前文"Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisbeneficialtoourhealth.阅读对我们

的健康有益似乎是显而易见的“可知，此处进一步解释说明，说的是阅读对健康有好处

的具体体现，选项F（它实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法）切合文意。故选F.

(3)A.根据前文Whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,hesaid"•,•thebrainbeginstowork

fromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre-emotional.当为了快乐而阅读时，他说

"……大脑从不同的部位开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。可知，此处总结上文，

是大脑活跃起来之后的结果，即大脑有了生机，选项A（你可以看到大脑有了生机）

符合文意。故选A.

（4）C.根据后文“Anditmayallowyoutoseetheawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxious

aboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.这可能会让你从别人的角度来看待你己

经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面"可知，此处是讲阅读一本好书的好处，且选项C与之句

式一致。所以选项C（它可以帮助你设定新的目标，找到重点）切合文意。故选C.

（5）G.根据后文"RefertotheReadingAgency'sbooklist,oryoucouldreadsomebook

reviews,visitalibraryoraskafriend.参考阅读机构的书单，或者你可以读一些书评，去

图书馆或者问问朋友"可知，此处是讲如何开始读书。所以选项G（如果你不是一个热

心的读者，你很难知道从哪里开始）切合文意。故选G

对我们中的许多人来说，没有什么比埋头读一本好书更好的了，不管是犯罪故事还是某

个人精彩人生的传记，读一本书都可以让你摆脱日常生活中的烦心事。本文具体讨论了

读书的好处。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】

[小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D

【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10]A

【小题111C【小题121C【小题131D【小题141D【小题15】B

【小题161D【小题171B【小题181D【小题19]C【小题201A

【解析】(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.company陪伴；B.absence缺席：C.appearance

外貌；D.death死亡。根据前文

"Pawswalkacrossmykeyboard,andmycatMontynestshimselfonmylap,unawareofthe

第14页，共20页

worldbeyondourgardenfence.(爪子划过我的键盘，我的猫蒙蒂在我的腿上趴下，全

然不知花园栅栏外的世界。)