电力电子术语中英文对照

AbsorberCircuitAC/ACFrequencyConverterACpowercontrolACPowerControllerACPowerElectronicSwitchACVoltageControllerAsynchronousModulationBakerClampingCircuitBi-directionalTriodeThyristorBipolarJunctionTransistor--BJTBoost-BuckChopperopperConverterBridgeReversibleChopperpperonverterCommutationConductionAngleConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCFContinuousConduction--CCMControlCircuitCUKCircuitCUK交交变频电路交流电力控制交流调功电路交流电力电子开关交流调压电路异步调制贝克箝位电路双向晶闸管双极结型晶体管升降压斩波电路升压斩波电路升压变换器桥式可逆斩波电路降压斩波电路换器换流导通角恒压恒频 (电流)连续模式控制电路斩波电路CurrentReversibleChopperCurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTICycloconvertorDC-AC-DCConvertergDCChoppingCircuitCDCConverterDeviceCommutationDirectCurrentControlDiscontinuousConductionmodeDisplacementFactorDistortionPowerDoubleEndConverterircuitElectricalIsolationFastActingFuseFastRecoveryDiodeFastRecoveryEpitaxialDiodesFastSwitchingThyristorFieldControlledThyristorFlybackConverterForcedCommutationorwardConverter电流可逆斩波电路电流(源)型逆变电路周波变流器直交直电路直流斩波直流斩波电路直流－直流变换器器件换流直接电流控制 (电流)断续模式位移因数双端电路驱动电路快速熔断器快恢复二极管快恢复外延二极管快速晶闸管场控晶闸管反激电流强迫换流正激电路FrequencyConverterFullBridgeConverterFullBridgeRectifierFullWaveRectifierFundamentalFactorGateTurn-OffThyristor--GTOGeneralPurposeDiodeGiantTransistor--GTRHalfBridgeConverterwitchingHighVoltageICHysteresisComparisonIndirectCurrentControlIndirectDC-DCConverterInsulated-GateBipolarTransistor--IGBTIntelligentPowerModule--IPMIntegratedGate-CommutatedThyristor--IGCTInversionhingEffectLeakageInductanceLightTriggeredThyristo---LTTLineCommutationLoadCommutation变频器全桥电路全桥整流电路全波整流电路基波因数可关断晶闸管普通二极管体管半桥电路硬开关高压集成电路带环比较方式间接电流控制直接电流变换电路绝缘栅双极晶体管智能功率模块集成门极换流晶闸管逆变擎住效应漏感光控晶闸管负载换流环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：pacitorplant刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolatoronimpedancenegativesequenceimpedance零序阻rreactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：rangle上限:upperlimit高压:highvoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端veside裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker阻抗：ance电导：conductance纳：导纳：感：susceptanceadmittancetance电容:capacitance一般术语序号123456789术语电力电子学电力电子技术Powerelectronics (电力)(电子)变流(power)(electronics)conversion (电力)电子通断(power)electronicsswitching (电力)(电子)电阻控制(power)(electronics)resistaneetrol (电力)(电子)交(流)直(流)变流(power)(electronics)a.c./d.c.conversion (电力)(电子)整流(power)(electronics)rectification (电力)(电子)逆变(power)(electronics)inversion (电力)(电子)交流变流(power)(electronics)a.c.conversion (电力)(电子)直流变流(power)(electronics)d.c.定义论是否进行功率调节借助电子阅览器件使电能的一个或多个特性发生变化，但基本不产生可观损耗的过程借助电子阅览器件使电力电路接通或开的过程利用连续改变电子阀器件的电阻进行控制的过程交流到直流或直流到交流的变流交流到直流的变流直流到交流的变流交流到交流的变流直流到直流的变流convconversion电力)直接变流Direct(power)conversion电力)间接变流Indirect(power)conversion有一个或多个直流或交流环节的变流无直流或交流环节的变流电力电子变流器的型式(表1-2)序号1234567术语 (电力)(电子)变流器(power)(electronics)converter交(流)/直(流)变流器a.c./d.c.converter电压型交(流)/直(流)变流器Voltagestiffa.c./d.cconverter电流型交(流)/直(流)变流器Currentstiffa.c./d.cconverter直流交(流)/直(流)变流器Directa.c./d.cconverter间接交(流)/直(流)变流器Indirecta.c./d.cconverter整流器rectifier定义由一个或多个阀器件连同变压器、滤波器(如有必要)和辅助装置(如有)所组成的运行单元用于整流或逆变，或既可以整流亦可以直流电压基本平稳的交(流)/直(流)变流器，例如提供一个谐波电流低阻抗通路直流电流基本平稳的交(流)/直(流)变流器，例如通过减小谐波电流方法/直(流)/直(流)变流器/直(流)有/直(流)变流器用于整流的交(流)/直(流)变流器89直流整流器Directrectifier间接整流器Indirectrectifier逆变器Inverte直接逆变器Directinverter间接逆变器Indirectinverter无功(功率)变流器Reactivepowerconverter电力电子滤波器electronicpowerlter有功滤波器activepowerfilter交流变流器a.c.converter直接交流变流器directa.c.converter间接交流变流器indirecta.c.converter电流型间接交流变流器Indirectcurrentlinka.c.converter电压型间接交流变Indirectvoltagelinka.c.converter流器变频器Frequencyconverter无直流或交流环节的整流器有直流或交流环节的整流器用于逆变的交(流)/直(流)变流器无直流环节的逆变器有直流环节的逆变器用于无功补偿或消耗无功功率的变流器，除变流器的损耗外，没有有功功率流动用于滤波的变流器用于交流变流的变流器无直流环节的交流变流器有直流环节的交流变流器有一个电流平稳直流环节的交流变流器有一个电压平稳直流环节的交流变流器用于改变频率的交流变流器一种直接变频器周波变流器注：通过周波变流器由较咼频率交流系cycloconverter统的连续波形组成交流电压变相器phaseconverter交流电压变流器a.c.voltageconverter谐振电converter直流变流器d.c.converter直接直流变流器directa.c.converter直流斩波器d.c.chopper间接直流变流器inconverter正向变流器forward反馈变流器flybackconverter升压变流器step-upBooststep-upconverter流器step-downBuckstep-downconverter单象眼变流器One-convconverter40双象眼变流器two-quadrantconverter四象眼变流器four-quadrantconverter可逆变流器Reversibleconverter单逆变流器singleconverter双逆变流器doubleconverter双变流器的变流组Convertersectionofadoubleconverter多重变流器Multi-connectedconverter半导体变流器Semiconductorconverter电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器 (电力)电子开关Powerelectronicswitch交流(电力)电子开关a.c.Powerelectronicswitch直流(电力)电子开关d.c.Powerelectronicswitch交流电力电子控制器a.c.Powerelectroniccontroller半导体开关Semiconductorswitch24电力电子设备的基本元件电子器件Electronicdevice123456789电子阀器件Electronicvalvedevice可控阀器件controllablevalvedevice不可控阀器件non-controllablevalvedevice整流二极管diode反向阻断阀器件Reverseblockingvalvedevice反向导通阀器件Non-reverseblockingvalvedevice擎住阀器件Latchingvalvedevice开关阀器件Switchedvalvedevice半导体阀器件Semiconductorvalvedevice阀器件堆Valvedevicestack阀器件装置Valvedeviceassembly换相电抗器Commutationreactor相电容器Commutationcapacitor相间变压器/平衡电抗器Interphasetransformer阻尼器Snubber(circuit)直流滤波器d.c.filter交流滤波器a.c.filter触发器Triggerequipment电力电子设备的电路和电路单元 (阀)臂(valve)arm主臂Principalarm臂对Pairofarms反并联臂对Pairofantiparallelarms2456789辅助臂对Auxiliaryarm旁路臂By-passarm续流臂Free-wheelingarm关断臂Turn-offarm再生臂Regenerativearm变流联结converterconnection基本变流联结basicconverterconnection单拍联结(变流器的)single-wayconnection(ofaconverter)双拍联结(变流器的)double-wayconnection(ofaconverter)桥式联结bridgeconnection均一联结uniformconnection不可控连结non-controllableconnection全控连结fullycontrollableconnection非均一联结non-uniformconnection半控联结half-controllableconnection多重联结(换相组的)multipleconnection(ofcommutatinggroups)升压和降压联结boostandbuckconnection级(串联联结的)stage(ofaseriesconnection)电力电子设备的运行换相换相commutation换相电压commutatingvoltage换相电路commutationcircuit2456789换相期commutationinterval重叠角angleofoverlap换相缺口commutationnotch换相电感commutationinductanee换相组commutationgroup直接换相directcommutation间接换相indirectcommutation夕卜部换相externalcommutation电网换相linecommutation负载换相loadcommutation机械换相machinecommutation自换相self-commutation阀器件换相valvedevicecommutation电容换相capacitorcommutation自动顺序换相auto-sequentialcommutation熄火quenching阀器件熄火valvedevicequenching夕卜部熄火externalquenching熄火电压quenchingvoltage相(位)控(制)phasecontrol对称相位控制symmericalphasecontrol对称相(位)控(制)asymmericalphasecontrol404142434445顺序控制sequentialphasecontrol脉冲控制pulsecontrol脉冲宽度控制pulsedurationcontrol脉(冲)频(率)控制pulsefrequencycontrolPWM控制PWMcontrol脉宽调制控制pulsewidthmodulationcontrol多周波控制multicyclecontrol电流延迟角currentdelayangle触发延迟角triggerdelayangle发超前角triggeradvaneeangle固有延迟角Inherentdelayangle相控因数Phasecontrolfactor多周波控制因数multicyclecontrolfactor脉冲控制因数pulsecontrolfactor转换因数(直流变流器的)Transferfactor(ofa.d.c.converter)通态onstate导通状态conductingstate断态offstate正向阻断状态forwardblockingstate反向阻断状态Reverseblockingstate导通方向(电子阀或阀臂的)Condutingdirection(ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalv不导通方向(电子阀或阀臂的)Non-condutingdirection(ofanelectronicvalvedeviceOrofavalve关断间隔Hold-offinterval46基本周期elementaryperiod4647基本频率elementaryfrequency4748导通期(阀臂的)Conductioninterval(ofavalvearm)4849不导通期(阀臂的)idleinterval(ofavalvearm)49导通化conductionration电路反向阻断期Circuitreverseblockinginterval电路断态期Circuitoff-stateinterval电路断态工作峰值电压Circuitcrestworkingoff-statevoltage电路断态重复峰值电压Circuitrepetitivepeakoff-statevoltage电路断态不重复峰值电压Circuitnon-repetitivepeakoff-statevoltage电路反向工作峰值电压Circuitcrestworkingreversevoltage电路反向重复峰值电压Circuitrepetitivepeakreversevoltage电路反向不重复峰值电压Circuitnon-repetitivepeakreversevoltage换相失败commutationfailure穿通break-触发triggeri开误通falsefiringthough直通though失通firing击穿(电子阀器件或阀臂的)breakdown(ofanelectronicdeviceoravalvearm)正常击穿forwardbreakdown反向击穿reversebreakdown阀器件闭锁valvedeviceblocking断续流通(直流电流的)连续流通(直流电流的)flow断续流通(直流电流的)连续流通(直流电流的)flow(ofdirectcurrent)flow(ofdirectcurrent)continuous裕度角(commutation)marginangle失触角triggeringfailure误触发falsetriggering平衡温度equilibriumtemperature冷去卩媒质coolingmedium热转移媒质heattransferagent直接冷却directcooling去卩强迫冷去卩混合冷去卩indirectcoolingnaturalcoolingforcedcoolingmixedcooling电力电子设备的性能术术语脉波数pulsenumber电路角circuitangle换相数commutationnumber序号123456789谐波含量harmoniccontent总谐波因数totalharmonicfactor总谐波畸变THDtotalharmonicdistortionTHD基波因数fundamentalfactor基波功率fundamentalpower直流功率变流因数d.c.直流功率变流因数conversionfactor整流因数rectificationfactor逆变因数inversionfactora.c.a.c.conversionfactord.cd.c.conversionfactor理想空载直流电压受控理想空载直流电压约定空载直流电压受控约定空载直流电压实际空载直流电压idealno-loaddirectvoltagecontrolledidealno-loaddirectvoltageconventionalno-loaddirectvoltagecontrolledconventionalno-loaddirectvoltagerealno-loaddirectvoltage过渡电流transitioncurrent直流电压调整值固有直流电压调整值总直流电压调整值阻性直流电压调整值感性直流电压调整值directvoltageregulationinherentdirectvoltageregulationtotaldirectvoltageregulationresistivedirectvoltageregulationinductivedirectvoltageregulation26门槛电压(电子阀器件的)thresholdvoltage(ofanelectronicvalvedevice)27纹波电压(直流侧的)ripplevoltage(onthed.c.side)28直流波形因数d.cformfactor29直流纹波因数d.cripplefactor30额定值ratedvalue31额定网侧电压ratedvoltageonlineside32