人教版英语选修七unit5Usinglanguage

人教版英语选修七unit5Usinglanguage第1页/共80页UsingLanguage第2页/共80页国旗国徽秘鲁概况Pre-listening第3页/共80页第4页/共80页AndesMountains第5页/共80页Lima,thecapitalofPeru,liesinthenorthonthePacificcoast.第6页/共80页第7页/共80页Cuzco库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。第8页/共80页Cuzco第9页/共80页The

AndesMountains,runsparalleltothePacificcoast,anditisthelongestMountainsintheworld.“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。第10页/共80页□visitingmuseums□climbingmountains□lookingatwildlife□learningaboutacountry’sculture

□stayinginexpensivehotelsListening

TickthethingsLialikesdoing.

□visitingplacesonherown□tryingdifferentkindsoffood□

goingtohistoricalsites□

cycling√√√√√第11页/共80页HasLiabeentoPerubefore?

2.Whydoesn’tLiawanttogoonatour?No.Becauseshelikestobeindependent.Answerthequestions.第12页/共80页3.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?Shemightfeellonely.Shemightfinditdifficultbecauseit’sherfirstvisit.第13页/共80页4.WhydoesthetravelagentrecommendCuzcoforLiatovisit?5.HowwillLiaknowabouttoursfromCuzco?CuzcocombinesmanyofthethingsLialikesdoing.Shecanstayonherowninahotelandtaketourswhenshewantssomecompany.Thetravelagentgivesherabrochure.第14页/共80页1.I________independent.2.Butyou__________________becauseit’syourfirstvisit.3.ButIalso_____________.4.You_______fromLima,thecapitalofPeru,toCuzco.5.We_____________intoahotelinCuzco.liketobemightfinditdifficultlovemountainscouldflycouldbookyouListenagainandcompletethesentences.第15页/共80页Reading1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?

CuzcoispopularbecauseitisclosetoMachuPicchuandisagoodplacetoseebothSpanishandIndiancultureandart.第16页/共80页第17页/共80页第18页/共80页2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?

LakeTiticacaisthehighestnavigablelakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.第19页/共80页3.WhatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare?SpanishandIndian.第20页/共80页PeruCapital_____PositionOnthePacificcoastof_____________Anarrow______belt__________________runningparalleltothecoastHigh,flat_____inthesoutheastHistory _________bySpainfromthe16thcentury;Independentin____ResourceAwidevarietyofplantsand________wildlifeLimaSouthAmericacoastalTheAndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountains第21页/共80页ReadthetextonPage44,andanswerthefollowingquestions.Tour1:Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?3.Howlongwilltour1last?第22页/共80页Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?Jungle,wildlife,mountainscenery,ancientruins,sunriseonAndes2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?

Onhike,train.3.Howlongwilltour1last?Fourdays第23页/共80页Tour2:4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?第24页/共80页4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto? Cuzco,Puno,LakeTiticaca,floatingislandsoftheUrospeople,Lima

5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere? Bybus,boat,plane6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour? Fantasticviewofhighland,boat,staywithalocalUrosfamily.第25页/共80页Tour3:7.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?8.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Andes,Cuzco,MachuPicchu(ruins)Learnabouthistory,visitthemuseums,admiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoyexcellentfood,buysouvenirs,viewtheancientruins第26页/共80页Tour4:9.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?10.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?11.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Cuzco,Andes,AmazonjungleByplane,boatEnjoytheviewofAndesandexploretheAmazonjungle,seemanybirds第27页/共80页WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwointroductionsofPeru?Discussion第28页/共80页1.ThefirstisafactualreportaboutthehistoryandgeographyofPeru. ThesecondisfromatravelbrochureanddescribestourstoplacesinPeru.2.ThefirstoneistogivefactualinformationaboutPeruandthesecondistoselltoursinPeru.第29页/共80页语篇领悟1.OnwhichTourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Tour1andTour2B.Tour2andTour3C.Tour1andTour3D.Tour3andTour4Glancequicklythroughthebrochureandthentrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.第30页/共80页2.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian’slife,youcanchoose_____.A.Tour1B.Tour2C.Tour3D.Tour43.Youcan____onTour4.A.explorethejungleB.enjoysomeexcellentfoodC.buysomegreatsouvenirsD.Staywithalocalfamilyforafully-day

第31页/共80页1.Whichtourswouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayanddon’tneedfirstclassaccommodation?Tours1and4.Ex2onPage43第32页/共80页2.WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?Peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting.Peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus.第33页/共80页3.OnwhichtoursdoyouvisitMachu Picchu?4.Ifyouspenttwoweeksinandaround Cuzco,whichtourwouldbebestto dolast?Tours1and3.Tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinLima,thecapital.第34页/共80页Languagepoints1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?1)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有:

advise,allow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,

第35页/共80页

forbid,imagine,know,like,order,

permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose.▲advise与suggest两者的区别是：advise后面加somebody(not)todo...,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，当然两者都第36页/共80页可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)(not)do...。如下面三个句子：Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestmyfather(father’s)stoppingsmoking.Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.第37页/共80页辨析:

advice和suggestionadvice与suggestion是名词,都表示“建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”用apieceofadvice,“一些建议”是someadvice;而suggestion则是可数名词,表示“一条建议”用asuggestion,“一些建议”是somesuggestions,“许多建议”是manysuggestions。第38页/共80页2)alone辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词,意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况。第39页/共80页A.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。

Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。) Heisnotaloneinthisidea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。)

第40页/共80页B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。

Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。) HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人在看书。)第41页/共80页lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。第42页/共80页A.lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”等。

Atheart,I’malonelyman.(内心深处我很孤独。)That’salonelyisland.(那是一个荒凉的岛屿。)第43页/共80页B.lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。

WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.(在上海我们从不感到孤独。)IwasalonebutIdidn’tfeellonely.(我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。)第44页/共80页2.TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脉(与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。

runv.伸展，延伸

▲与run相关的短语:runforit逃跑

runacross偶然遇见

runout

用完第45页/共80页runafter追赶runat向某人冲去runintosb.撞着某人runoff排出runover

溢出runaway逃走第46页/共80页Ourmoney____.We’dbetterbuysomethingcheap.

A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout

C.hasrunoutofD.isrunningoutof本题的关键在于区别runout与runoutof:"runoutof"后面一定要接宾语,如:Hehasrunoutofthemoney.若“某物”做主语必须用被动语态,即表示“某物被用完了”,如:Themoneyhasbeenrunoutof.B第47页/共80页本题的主语是“Ourmoney”,是“某物”,所以若用runoutof,必须用被动语态,而选项中都是主动语态,故排除C,D。“runout”是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态;只能用于主动语态。而A项hasrunout表示“已经用完了“,与后句的“We’dbetterbuysomethingcheap(我们最好买些便宜的)”相矛盾,因此排除A。而isrunningout表示“快要用完了”,与后句意思相符,故选B。第48页/共80页3.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.完全倒装句:介词短语+谓语动词+主语+……

当表示地点的介词短语如onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner,atthefootof等放在句首时,谓语部分为be,stand,lie,sit等,主语为名词,这时采用全部倒装。第49页/共80页副词/副词短语+谓语动词+主语+……如果副词或副词短语如in,up,down,out,away等位于句首，动词为come,lie,stand,walk,rush等,主语为名词时,常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。第50页/共80页注意:全部倒装必须符合三个条件,一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首,二是谓语动词为be,go,come,walk,run,fly,rush等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主语为代词,则谓语仍放在主语之后。e.g.Herecomesthebus.车来了。

Hereitcomes.它来了。第51页/共80页根据汉语提示完成句子。__________________________________________________(远处那座大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄),whichismyvillage.______________________(孩子们冲出了教室)assoonasthebellrang.AtthefootofthemountaininthedistancesitsavillageOutrushedthechildren第52页/共80页4.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。第53页/共80页abundantadj.

beabundantin富于,很丰富abundancen.

丰富inabundance大量，充裕anabundanceof很多的第54页/共80页5.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧,是一座有活力的城市,在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。第55页/共80页1)lively:活泼的，生动的，有生气的作定语和表语

alivelymind头脑灵活的2)alive：活着的，活的

作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive第56页/共80页3)living活着的,逼真的+n.thelivingwriterthelivings4)live:现场直播的,活着的

alivewhale.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive.第57页/共80页

alive,living,live,life,lively1.

Pandasusually___inthesouthandsoutheastofChina.2.

Therearen'tmanypandas__________intheworldtoday.live

alive/living

Choosethecorrectwordstofillontheblanks.第58页/共80页3.Nothingcan___withoutairorwater.4.Arethereany_____thingsononeofthestars?5.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghislessons_____andinteresting.6.

Theoldcouple___ahappylife.livelivelylivinglive

第59页/共80页

alive

living

alive

7.

Itwasa___TVbroadcast,notacassetterecording.8.

Look!Thefishisstill____.It’sa_____fish.Putitintowaterandkeepit____.live

第60页/共80页Speaking第61页/共80页A:Amongthefourtours,whichonewouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayanddon’tneedfirstclassaccommodation?B:IthinkTour1wouldbe.BecauseinTour1peoplecanexperiencethejungleanditsdiversewildlifeclose第62页/共80页 upduringfour-daywalkingtour,alsocanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofmountainandtheancientruins.

A:WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?第63页/共80页B:IthinkTour2wouldsuitthepeoplewholiketotravelbyboatandliketogetclosetoIndiancultureandlearnmoreabouttheirlife.

A:OnwhichtoursdoyouvisitMachuPicchu(马丘比丘)?B:WecouldvisitMachuPicchuinTour1andTour3.第64页/共80页A:IfyouspenttwoweeksinanaroundCuzco,whichtourwouldbebesttodolast?B:MaybeTour2wouldbebesttodolast.BecauseinTour2,aftertravelingwecouldreturntoPunoforourflightbacktoLima.第65页/共80页Talking

1.Firstdiscusswhatyouliketodowhenyouareonholiday.2.Thendiscusswhichtoursbestsuityou.第66页/共80页S1:WhatwouldyouliketododuringoureightdaysinCuzco?Therearefourtourstochoosefrom.Samplediscussion:第67页/共80页S2:Ilikeseeinghistoricalsites.I’dalsoliketogoshoppingandbuysometraditionalPeruvianhandicrafts.S1:WemustseeMachuPicchuthoughofcourse.That’llbethehighlightofthisholiday,Sotomissitisoutofthequestion.We’dbetterbookforTour1.第68页/共80页S2:OK,sothat’sfourdayssofar.We’vefourdaysleftandI’dliketoexplorearoundCuzcoandseethearchitectureandgoshoppinginthemarkets.That’sTour3.第69页/共80页S1:Yes,thatsoundsfun,butwouldn’tyouliketoexperiencethelifeoftheUrosIndianpeople?Wecanalwaysgoshoppingbutmaynevergetachancelikethisagain!第70页/共80页S2:You’reright,ofcourse.ThefloatingislandhomessoundfascinatingandI’dliketofindoutmoreabouttheirwayoflife.Yes,let’sdoTour2instead.第71页/共80页S1:Sowe’reagreedandthat’soureightdayscompletelyfilled.Firstwe’llspendfourdaysgoingtoMachuPicchuandthenfourdaysexploringthelifeofthe