2021年四川省宜宾市胜天镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省宜宾市胜天镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People__toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D

解析：本题考查动词的时态。自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。3.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有帮助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。4.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：让他们很恼火的是，他们的车引擎出了毛病，这对年轻夫妇不得不晚上在路边休息区暂住一夜。他们的“车”和“形成”是主动关系，用现在分词，因为车先坏发生在暂时住宿在外之前，因此用完成时，故选C。5.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein D.giveover参考答案：A21._____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.Being

B.Whenstill

C.Becauseof

D.While参考答案：B略7.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether参考答案：B8.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词表示主动和进行的动作，在句中可以作定语，状语等．题干中谓语动词是appeared，空格要填非谓语动词，而且collect的宾语在后面，要用现在分词形式作A"charitywall"的后置定语．故选C．9.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe参考答案：A10.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C11.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A12.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：C13.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive参考答案：B略14.Passengers________talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnot

B.mustnot

C.maynot

D.neednot参考答案：B情态动词的考查从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定15.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/参考答案：D16.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against参考答案：B略二、翻译17.中译英（1×15=15）1.

我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树。Ithinkthe____________toprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.2.

当我回顾童年的时候，我仍然以为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。WhenI_________________mychildhood,Istillthinkofitasthehappiesttimeinmylife.3.

这汤真香！我都等不及要尝尝了。Thesoupsmellsdelicious!I__________________tasteit.4.

既然约翰已经到了，我们就立刻开始工作吧！____________Johnhasarrived,let’sstartworkingrightaway.5.

用过这药的人最清楚它的副作用是什么。Thosewhohavetriedthismedicineknowbestaboutits____________.6.

我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？Weshouldn’t________________________thewaywelook,shouldwe?参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan

.A.