2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵大林乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵大林乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B2.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：D.考查状语从句连词,“除非半途而废”。3.---Lucyseemsinlowspirits.---Yes,allhereffortswere____andnoonewasinterestedinherinvention.A.inneedB.invainC.inplaceD.inuse参考答案：略4._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：A略5.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard参考答案：C略27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held参考答案：D略8.Thegovernmenthadhopedtodrawasmuchattentionaspossibletothisproblembutitdidn’t

______thatway. A.workout B.giveout C.goout D.pickout参考答案：A9.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.A.didtheydecide

B.theydecided

C.theyhaddecided

D.hadtheydecided参考答案：A略10.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：11.Overthere,onachair,

inoldblackclothes.A.amansat B.amanwassitting C.sataman D.wassittingaman参考答案：C12.I’mfondofmysister,butshehasaseriousshortcoming.She_______bereallystubborn.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C略13.----CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

----IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nomorethan

C.notbetterthan

D.asmuchas

参考答案：C解析：no＋比较级＋than"和......一样不......"not＋比较级表示"不如......"

14.Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto

thesleepingbaby.A.upset

B.interrupt

C.disturb

D.release参考答案：C15.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout参考答案：D略16.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B二、翻译40.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1.

todowhatothersthinkimpossible!(fun)

去做别人认为不可能的事情真是有趣！2.Asourofficebuilding______________,werentahotelroomforthemeeting.(decorate)因为我们的办公楼正在装修,我们只好到一家旅馆租了一个房间开会。3._________________iftheregularcustomerswerenotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant.(happen)如果那些常客都不来他的餐馆用餐,一定是发生了什么可怕的事。4.Timewasup,Icoulddonothing

______________theexampaperstotheteacher.(hand)时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。5.Therearemanyexamplesof______________theiraddictiontotheInternetafterreceivingeducationinourtrainingcourse.(rid)在我们的培训课上接受教育之后,学生们摆脱了网瘾的事例很多6.Iwondered____________readingthebookthatIlenttoyou,soIcalledyouthismorning.(finish)我想知道我借给你的那本书你是否已经看完了,所以今天早上我给你打了电话。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______________(there)房子的价格根据地方不同而不同,通常在有名校的地方会很高。8.ThereformofCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbeginwithEnglish,whoseresultisnotsosatisfying____________.(expect)高考改革将从英语学科开始,其结果也不像预期那样令人满意。9.The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,fromJuly27toAugust12,2016,

Allathleteswillcompeteformedals.(during)

第三十一届奥运会将于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里约热内卢举行,在此期间所有的运动员将为奖牌而战。10.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________whowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.(excited)等候在街道两旁的是激动的歌迷,他们想一睹这个著名歌星的风采。

参考答案：40.【答案】1.whatfunitis2.isbeingdecorated3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened4.buthandin5.students/students’gettingridof6.if/whetheryouhadfinished7.wheretherearefamousschools8.as(we)expected/asitwasexpected9.during

which

time10.wereexcitedfans三、阅读理解18.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”65.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted______.A.justbyaccident

B.withinadecadeC.justbyaprofessor

D.formorethantenyears66.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat_____.A.theyhadnoready-madecomponents

B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnomodelintheirmind

D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents