步步为“赢”英语人教版九年级Unit8SectionB导学案

UNIT8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.一、学习目标·学会运用I’dliketo...，I’llhelp...，Youcould...等句式主动提供帮助，积极参与志愿服务活动。·掌握本单元中出现的动词短语及其结构特点和用法。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：hunger,sign,advertisement,commitment,veterinarian,website,organization,pleasure,donation动词：cheer,establish,coach,fix,repair,fill,imagine,shut,carry,Fetch,support,ppreciate形容词：homeless,major,elementary,similar,disabled,Blind,deaf,unable常考短语cleanup,giveout,putoff,setup,thinkup,takeafter,fixup,putup,askfor,handout,fill..,into....,workout,helpsb.out,atonce,cheerup,besimilarto,runoutof,giveaway经典句型1.I'dliketoworkoutside.2.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.3…wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.4.Let'scheerhimup.重点语法动词短语三、新课导引SECTIONB四、教材精华I’verunoutofit.我已经用完它了。runoutof意为“用完，用尽”，相当于useup。Wehaverunoutofpaper.我们的纸用完了。拓展runout“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”的词；runoutof”用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。takeaftermymother.我长得像我妈妈。Takeafter“与(父母)相像”，指由于血缘关系而(在外貌、性格等方面)相似，不能用于被动语态。Tomtakesafterhisfather.汤姆像他父亲。Takeafter的同义短语为looklike，多指外貌方面相似。Tomlookslikehisfather.汤姆长得像他父亲。fixeditup.我把它修好了。fixup意为“修理，修补”，是动副型短语。与mend，repair，同义。如果宾语是代词，须置于fix与up之间；如果宾语是名词，置于up之前或之后均可。Myradiodoesn'tyoufixitupforme?我的收音机坏了.你能帮我修理一下吗?辩论：repair,mend与fixrepair多指将损坏、破旧之物加以修理。mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西。fix是美语用法.相当于repair。amsimilartoher.我与她相像。similar作形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，besimilarto“与……相似”。Catsandtigershavesimilarfeatures.猫和虎有类似的特征。注意similar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的，同样的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，并且same前常用定冠词the。alsoputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.他还张贴了一些告示收集旧自行车，并给他所有的朋友打电话，告诉他们这个问题。(1)askfor意为“要；要求；请求”，其宾语是物，表示“(向某人)要……”；asksb，forsth.表示“向某人要某物”。Youcanaskforhelpfromtheadults.你可以向成年人求助。Ihavetherighttoaskforanexplanation.我有权要求一个解释。(2)callup意为“打电话给……；回忆起”。Icalledyouuplastnight，butyouweren'tin.昨晚我给你打电话了，但你不在家。拓展表示给某人打电话的短语：①phone／telephonesb.②call／ringsb.(up)③givesb.acall／ring④makeaphone／telephone／calltosb.evenhandedoutadvertisementsatalocalsupermarket.他甚至在当地的超市分发广告。Handout意为“分发；发放”。Someboysvolunteertohandoutapplestous.一些男孩主动给我们发苹果。Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningoftheclass.刚上课时，老师把书发下来了。拓展hand...downtosb.把……传给某人handin上交，交付hand...overtosb.把……移交给某人strategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他想出的这些方法很有效。(1)strategy作名词，意为“方法，策略”，可以与for连用构成：astrategyfor…“……的方法／策略”。What'syourstrategyagainstthetrouble?你解决这个问题的策略是什么?workout意为“结果为”。Workoutfine／well意为“奏效”。另外，workout还“算出；解决”之意。Everythingisworkingoutwell.事事都很如意。ThemathproblemissohardthatIcan'tworkitout.这道数学题太难了，我解不出来(3)fine在此处用作副词，意为“极好地”。Thispairofshoessuitsmefine.这双鞋太适合我了。另外，fine还可用作形容词，意为“好的；晴朗的”。一Howareyou?你好吗?一I'mfine.我很好。Whatfineweatheritis!多么好的天气呀!五、课堂检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Iwon'tbuythecarbecauseIhavemoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.beenrunoutD.takenoutof2.—Isthegirlreallythatwoman'sdaughter?Shedoesn'theratall.—Butsuresheis.Shelookslikeherfather.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.runafterD.askafter3.Shedecidedtoherclothestohomelesspeople.A.giveoutB.putawayC.giveawayD.giveup4.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.putout5.Thesestrategiesveryfine.A.wentoutB.workedoutC.workedinD.keptoutⅡ.同义句转换1.Theboyhasrunoutofhismoney.Theboyhashismoney.2.Myfatherisrepairinghiscarnow.Myfatherishiscarnow.3.Thetwinstakeaftertheirfather.Thetwinstheirfather.4.Let'smakeherhappy.Let'sher5