Unit 1 Integrated skills 知识点 -高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Book3Unit1

NatureinthebalanceIntegratedskillsCallingfortheprotectionofanimalslanguagepointsWhenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,imagesoflionsandsharksmayspringtomind.Recentresearchbyenvironmentalscientists,however,showsthatinfact,humansarethemostfearsomehunterswho

havethegreatestimpactonanimalpopulations.Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalsclosetoextinction.Inthelast500years,over300speciesofanimalshavegoneextinct.Someactivities,suchashuntingandfishing,directlyharmanimals,whileotheractivities,suchasdevelopmentintownsandcities,impactindirectlyonanimalpopulations.fearsome很可怕的;十分吓人的springtomind突然想起v.跳；跃；蹦（spring-sprang-sprung）n.春天；泉水；弹簧温泉:hotspringhavethegreatestimpacton对......有最大的影响goextinct（变得）灭绝impactindirectlyonanimalpopulations间接影响动物数量一想到可怕的狩猎者,狮子和鲨鱼的形象或许就会浮现在你的脑海中。然而,环境科学家最近的研究表明,事实上,人类是最可怕的狩猎者,对动物种群的影响最大。人类活动已使许多动物濒临灭绝。在过去的500年里,有300多种动物灭绝了。一些活动,如狩猎和捕鱼,直接伤害到动物,而其他活动,如乡镇和城市的发展,则对动物种群有间接影响。Huntingandfishinghavedirectlyinfluencedtheworld’sanimalpopulations.Somepeoplehuntanimalsforfood:whalemeatiseateninsomepartsoftheworld.Somepeoplehuntanimalsforfashion:animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustforfun:deeraretrackedandshotbypeoplewhoenjoytheexcitementofthesport.betrackedandshot被追踪和射杀trackvt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹；踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线track...down追踪到某人/某物Thepolicefailedtotrackthekillerdown.

警方未能追踪到杀人凶手。beontheright/wrongtrack

思路对/不对头That’snottherightanswer,butyouareontherighttrack.这不是正确答案，但你的思路是正确的。keep/losetrackof

与……保持/失去联系onthetrack

在轨道上并列的动名词短语作主语狩猎和捕鱼已经直接影响了世界动物种群。有些人猎食动物:在世界上的一些地方,人们吃鲸鱼肉。有些人捕猎动物是为了时尚:动物的皮被用来制作外套和包。还有一些人狩猎动物只是为了好玩:鹿被喜欢这项运动带来的刺激感的人追踪和射杀。Humanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalscanbejustasharmful.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswithnowheretolive,ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsindangerwithouteverenteringtheirhabitats.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhaveadeepanddamaginginfluencequitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollutioncausedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.省略结构

asharmfulashuntingandfishing定语从句，在从句中作主语nowhereadv.无处，哪里都不go/getnowhere毫无进展；一无所获nowheretobeseen哪儿也看不到nowherenear离…差得远，远谈不上put...indanger使......处于危险状态damaging造成破坏的;有害的;损害的作原因状语，……的原因过去分词作后置定语引导时间状语从句，意为

随着【重要句型】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语该句式表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语该句式表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不”Soitiswith…/Itisthesamewith…表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，表示“…也是如此。”前文叙述复杂，谓语既有肯定又有否定，或既有be动词又有实义动词

对动物有间接影响的人类活动也同样有害。当我们建造农场或工厂时,我们破坏了动物的栖息地,使许多动物没有地方居住,或没有食物吃。我们也会在不进入动物栖息地的情况下将它们置于危险之中。空气、水、噪声和光污染都能在远离其源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。还有部分原因是船舶运输和其他人类活动造成的污染,这已经导致海豚的数量大幅下降。随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断扩大翻译句子。1.Italsomakesiteasierforrestaurantstotrackcustomers.

这也使餐馆可以更容易地追踪客人(的信息)。2.Tokeeptrackofthetime,she

markedoffthedaysonhercalendar.

为了记住时间,她将过完的日子在日历上做了记号。3.Theyreadthenewspapersevery

daytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.

他们每天阅读报纸,以了解时事。4.Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.

警方已失去罪犯的线索。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.昨天汤姆去了农场,我也去了。Tomwenttothefarmyesterday，

.2.我昨天没在家,她也没在家。Ididn’tstayathomeyesterday,

anddidshe.3.一些人因对会议不感兴趣而缺席了,我的朋友也是这样。Somepeopleshowedlitleinterestinthemeetingandwereabsentfromit,

myfriend.1.

SodidI2.neither/nor3.Soitwaswith/lt’sthesamewith3.应用文写作指导之倡议书/信

TodayIwanttotalkaboutprotectinganimals.Weoftenforgethowimportantanimalsaretoourworld.

Theymakeourworldmorebeautifulandlively.

They

providefoodandmedicineforus.Theyplayaroleinmaintainingthebalance

ofourecosystem.

It'sthereforeourdutytoprotectanimals.

Thebestwaytoprotectanimalsistodowhatmanycountriesdidwithwhales

yearsago.

Whenseveralwhalespecieswerehuntedneartoextinctioninthe

lastcentury,

manycountriesmadekillingwhalesagainstthelaw.

Ifwemakeit

againstthelawtohuntendangeredanimals,

populationsoftheseanimalswill

havetimetorecover.

Wemustalsotrytoprotectanimalhabitats.

Creatingprotectedareasisan

effectivewaytoprotectanimalhabitats.

Well-plannedandwell-managed

protectedareascanensurethatwaterandfoodsuppliesaresafe,

andcan

reducetheimpactofhumanactivities.Therearealsothingswecandotohelpprotectanimalhabitats,andevenasmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,usinglesspapermaynotseemlikeitwouldsavetheanimalsintheAmazonrainforest.Yetsincethelossofanimalhabitatsispartlycausedbypeoplecuttingdowntreesintherainforest,toacertaindegree,reducingtheneedforpaperhelpsprotectanimalhabitatsfromdestruction.Finally,makingpeopleunderstandtheproblemsfacinganimalsalsohelps.Themorewelearnabouthowhumanactivitiesharmtheenvironment,thebetterwe'llbeabletochangeourbehaviour--beforeit'stoolate!Beginning

StatethepurposeofthewritingSpecifytheimportanceofprotectinganimalsBody

IntroducewaystoprotectanimalsEndingCallforactionofallpeopletoprotectanimals技法指导倡议书是由个人或组织发出倡导做某事的应用文，常涉及公益功德方面的主题。格式大致与书信相同，也有称呼和落款。1.说明倡议的背景和原因2.列举倡议的内容和用处3.发出倡议写作结构常用表达(1)首段常用表达:Iamwritingtoreflectthat...我写这篇文章是想要表达……Nowwearefacingaproblemthat...,whichisincreasinglyserious.现在我们正面临着……的问题,这个问题正变得越来越严重。Knowingthat...Iwouldliketoexpressmyviewthat...了解到…,我想要表达一下我的…观点。(2)提建议时的常用表达:Itisuseful/important/necessarytodo...做…是有用的/重要的/必要的。Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……First,Isuggest...Second,...首先,我建议……其次……。Asisknowntoall,...isofgreatimportance.众所周知,……是非常重要的。Iwonderif...could...我想知道是否……能……写作模板

Inrecentyears,wehavetofacetheproblem,

,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Inorderto

,I’mconvincedthat

.

Itisnecessaryforusto

.Ontheonehand,

.Ontheotherhand,

.Hence,itishightime

.Firstly,weshould

.Secondly,

..…

Inaword,onlywithoureffortscanweexpectabrilliantfuture.Pleasejoinus!佳作背诵(1)佳作一现代城市生活使得人们越来越主动地走近大自然，去远足、踏青、野餐等。但是这些活动，也给大自然带来了许多伤害和问题。请你代表你们班级，起草一份倡议书，倡导保护自然。主要内容包括：①人类带给大自然的伤害；②你的倡议；③你的希望。注意：词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Nowadays,natureis