2022021学年广东汕头高一下教学质量检测英语试卷

2021-2021学年广东省汕头市高一下教学质量检测英语试卷2021-2021学年广东省汕头市高一下教学质量检测英语试卷一、单项选择1.CI’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.CItHarry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.A．couldbeB．willbeC．mustn’tbeD．hastobeA词义辨析。couldbe可能是；willbe将会是；mustn’tbe不应该是；hastobe不得不是。句意：我拿错了别人的绿色毛衣。可能是Harry的。他总是穿绿色的。所以选A。2.Heissohumorousthathehadusallthroughthemeal.A．tolaughB．laughC．laughingD．laughedC考查固定结构。Havesbdoingsth.让某人一直做某事。句意：他如此幽默，以至于整顿饭都让我们在笑。所以选C。.Itisthefact Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger surprisesusall.A．which;whichB．that;thatC．which;thatD．that;which]B略.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo Icantosavethem.A．whicheverB．thatC．whichD．whateverD略.Listen!Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.A．areB．isC．wasD．willbeB考查时态。句意：听，有人在门口正在叫你呢。主语为Someperson某个人，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据题中这个单词Listen!，应用现在进行时态，所以选B。6.OurEnglishteacheris.Healwayskeptusinclass.A．amusing,amusingB．amusing,amusedC．amused,amusedD．amused,amusingB考查非谓语动词，第一空考查现在分词作表语，amusing令人愉快的，作表语相当于形容词，第二空考查过去分词作宾补，keptusamused使我们感到高兴的，amused相当于形容词，指状态。所以选B。.CIsthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?CRight,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whatC略8.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretendedsound.A．sleepingB．tosleepC．tohavesleptD．tobesleepingD考查短语：假装正在做某事pretendtobedoingsth，句意：当他的母亲到家的时候，他在假装熟睡。tosleep动作还没发生，tohaveslept动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选D。9,CWhatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?CItakingawalkswimming.A．wouldrather,thanB．wouldlike,thanC．preferto,thanD．prefer,toD考查句型：preferdoingtodoing比起做什么来更喜欢做某事，wouldratherdothando=\宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，句意：你更想要做什么，散步还是游泳？比起游泳来我更喜欢散步。所以选D。10,Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagertoworkonlineathome,A．areencouragedB．encouragesC．isencouragedD．encourageA略11,---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport,---,Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis,A．GoaheadB．AllrightC．ExactlyD．FineC略ItisourtoenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight,A．habitB．customC．hobbyD．ruleB考查词义辨析，habit习惯，一般指个人养成的习惯，custom风俗习惯，指一个国家或地区形成的习惯，hobby业余爱好，rule规则，句意：在中秋节的晚上吃月饼是我们的风俗习惯。故选B。.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong, Icansee.A．aslongasB．aswellasC．asfarasD．assoonasC略.Theseproblemsaredifferentfromeachother,sotheyshouldbedealtwith.A．totallyB．simplyC．separatelyD．extremelyC考查词义辨析，totally完全地，simply简单地，separately单独地，各自地，extremely极其地，句意：这些问题彼此互不相同，因此我们应该单独地处理。故选C。15.Thehunterhisgunagainstthetreeanddownforarest.A．laid,layB．lay,laidC．laid,liedD．lied,layA考查词义辨析，lay意为摆放，过去式为laid,同时它又是单词lie躺的过去式，句意：猎人靠着树把枪放下，躺下来休息一会。故选A。.Theislandisabout1,000feetthecoast.A．onB．toC．fromD．offD考查介词的用法。句意：这座岛屿沿着海岸大约一千英尺。沿着海岸应用介词off构成短语offthecoast,故选D。.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific.A．observationB．achievementC．determinationD．considerationB略.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.A．morethantwiceB．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmanyasD．morethantwiceasmanyD略.Fatherneverletsuswhentalkingtous.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoffD．cutupA本题的含义是爸爸在同我们说话的时候从来就不让我们插嘴，cutin表示插话的意思，故本题选A。.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfeltwithit.A．proudB．contentC．learnedD．disappointedB略二、完形填空Wheredidallthetigersgo?That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantstoknow.India’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometonone.Singhhasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe39，andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe40animals.Tigersareanendangeredspecies^种）.Halfoftheworld’stiger41liveinIndia.Foryears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelaststraw.Andthegovernmenthastoreact.OnThursday,Singhheldthefirstmeetingof42officials,wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingtocountthenation’sremainingtigers,andtocomeupwithaplantokeepthemsafe.Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersaredisappearing.Poachers（偷猎者）can43thebigcatsfor$50,000each.TigerskinandbonesarepopularinChinese44.Asingletigertoothcanfetch$120.Recently,agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere45.“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythebiggestconservationprobleminmoderntimes.”saidBelindaWright,theheadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.However,poachingisn’ttheonly46.Manypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassesandlongCrangebinoculars.Forestsecurityofficersarepaidso47thatfewofthembothertotrackdownthepoachers.Evenifasecurityguardweretofindapoacher,manycarryonlyasticktomakehimobeythelaw.TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand48fortheendangeredspecies.1.A．projectB．disappearanceC．reserveD．home2.A．dangerousB．hugeC．rareD．fierceA．populationB．percentageC．generationD．group4.A．businessB．tradeC．armyD．forest5.A．raiseB．huntC．sellD．shoot6.A．foodB．traditionC．cultureD．medicine7.A．foundB．arrestedC．prohibitedD．controlled8.A．problemB．worryC．crimeD．factor9.A．commonlyB．poorlyC．slightlyD．highly10.A．successB．lampC．hopeD．achievement1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C略三、阅读理解ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesmakes35,000poundsayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacreditcard（信用卡）.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmputstwonewgamesonthehomemarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Inspiteofhissalary,madebyinventingnewprogramswithinaquiteshortperiodoftime,thebonuspaymentsandprofit-sharing（奖金和分红）,hecannotdriveacar,getsomemoneyfromabanktobuyahouse,orgetcreditcards.HeliveswithhisparentsintheirhouseinLiverpool,wherehisfatherisabusdriver.Hisfirmhastopay£150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandbackeverydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.Davidgothisjobwiththefirmayearafterleavingschoolwithsix0-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.“Isuppose35,000poundssoundsalotbutactuallythat’snotgoodenough.Ihopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother20poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknowwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”1.WhyisDaviddifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?A．Heearnsaveryhighsalary.B．Hehasnotajob.C．Hedoesnotgooutmuch.D．Helivesathomewithhisparents.2.David’sgreatestproblemis .A．makingthebankstreathimasagrown-upB．inventingcomputergamesC．spendinghissalaryD．learningtodriveHewashiredbythefirmbecause .A．hehadworkedinacomputershopB．hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC．heworkedveryhardD．hehadlearnedtousecomputersatschoolHeleftschoolaftertakingsix0-levelsbecause .A．hedidnotenjoyschoolB．hewantedtoworkwithcomputersandstayingatschooldidnothelphimC．hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputingD．hewantedtoearnalotofmoney5.WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A．Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire.C．Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.D．Hethinkshisfirmmightgobad.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C略Scholarsandresearchershavetriedtodiscoverwhatpersonalitycharacteristicsgoalongwithsuccessininterculturalexperiences.Theirfindingshaveoftenbeenunclearorincomplete.Butthreecharacteristicsstandoutintheirreports:patience,asenseofhumor,andtheawarenessofbeingunclear.Patience,ofcourse,istheabilitytokeepcalmevenwhenthingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto,orhopestheywill,orhasevenbeensuretheywill.Impatiencesometimesbringsimprovementsinrelationswithotherpeople,butusuallyitdoesnot.Apersonwithasenseofhumorislesslikelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinhisownreactionsthanahumorlessperson.Thevalueofasenseofhumorreallyneedstobepaidmoreattentionto.Theawarenessofbeingunclearisamoredifficultconceptthanpatienceorasenseofhumor.Foreignersoftenfindthemselvesinsituationsthatareuncleartothenewcomers.Thatis,theydonotknowwhatishappeninginthesituation.Perhapstheydonotunderstandthelocallanguagewellenough,ortheydonotknowhowsomesystemororganizationworks,ortheycan’tbesureofdifferentpeople’srolesinwhatisgoingon.“It’slikeIjustgotherefromthemoon,”aChinesegraduatestudentwhonewlyarrivedintheUnitedStatessaid,“thingsarejustsodifferenthere.”6.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．thatit’snoteasytotravelabroadB．thathumorisveryimportantincommunicationC．ofsomecharacteristicsindealingwithforeignersD．ofthreemainwaysusefulforcommunicatingwithforeigners.Accordingtothepassage,whatcharacteristicshouldbemostfocusedon?A．Patience.B．Theawarenessofbeingunclear.C．Thesenseofhumor.D．Understandingeachother..“Theawarenessofbeingunclear”refersto.A．knowingthemeaningofanexactsituationB．notstatingclearlywhathappensC．realizingthepossiblemisunderstandinginasituationD．beingawareoftheunclearsituation.Accordingtothewriter,theChinesestudentsis.A．ahardworkingstudentB．recentlybackfromthemoonC．interestedinthestudyofmoonD．notusedtothecultureinAmerica.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A．Itisnecessarytolearnthelanguagebeforeyougotothecountry.B．Americansareusedtothecultureofothercountries.C．Oneneedsmanycharacteristicstoliveinaforeigncountry.D．Toliveinaforeignlandoneshouldgetfullyprepared.[6.C7.B8.D9.D10.C略四、阅读填空IfyouhavedecidedtotakesomeEnglishcoursesintheUK,therearesomeexamsthatyouhavetotaketodeterminewhichclassesyoushouldbetaking.ThefirstexamthatyouhavetotakeistheKeyEnglishTest,whichdetermineshowwellyoucanhandlespeakingEnglishonaday-to-daybasisalongwithwrittenEnglishskills.TheKEThasthreeparts.Theyarethebasicreadingandwritingtest,thelisteningexamandthespeakingexam.Onceyouhavepassedthis,youcantakethePETexam,whichstandsforthePreliminaryEnglishTest.Thistestisjustforpeoplewhoalreadyhavebothbasicoralandwrittenskills.Ifyoucanreadsuchitemsasnewspapers,signs,magazinesandbooks,youmaybereadytotakethenextstep.Trypracticingyourwritingskillsaswellandwhenyouthinkyouhavegoodenoughwritingskills,takethistest.Therearethreesectionstothistest,thereading,writingandspokenEnglishcomprehensionskills.OnceyouhavesuccessfullypassedthePETtest,youcanthenmoveontothemoreadvancedclassesandtests,liketheFCE,whichistheFirstCertificateExam.Thisexamisharderandmoreadvancedthantheothertests.IfyourjobdependsonEnglishspeakingorwriting,thenthistestisamusttopass.Youwillneedtohavepassedthelasttwotestsinordertotakethisone.YouwillalsoneedtohavemoreofabackgroundwhenitcomestotheEnglishlanguage.BypassingtheFCE,youhaveshowedthatyourEnglishspeakingabilityisofhighlevel.信息要点:1.tobetakenTheKET(theKeyEnglishTest)ThePET(thePreliminaryEnglishTest)4.(theFirstCertificateExam)1.Exams/Teststhebasicreadingandwritingtest3.three4.TheFCE.thehardestandmostadvanced1,原词重现：从第一段的句子：IfyouhavedecidedtotakesomeEnglishcoursesintheUK,therearesomeexamsthatyouhavetotaketodeterminewhichclassesyoushouldbetaking.可知是Exams/Tests2,原词重现：从第二段的句子：Theyarethebasicreadingandwritingtest,thebasicreadingandwritingtest可知是thebasicreadingandwritingtest3,原词重现：从第二段的句子：TheKEThasthreeparts,可知是three4,原词重现：从第三段的句子：liketheFCE,whichistheFirstCertificateExam,可知答案是TheFCE5,原词重现，从第三段的句子：Thisexamisharderandmoreadvancedthantheothertests,可知填thehardestandmostadvancedThisexamis5,ofallthetests,DetailsThistestcontains2,,thelisteningexamandthespeakingexam,Thistestcontains3,parts:thereading,writingandspokenEnglishcomprehensionskills,根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。Somehumorcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes,Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorec6,withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelsew7,offthanourselves.However,Chaplinmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed.ThecharacterinTheLittleTrampwasasocialf8.,buthewontheloveofaudienceforhisdeterminationtoo9.difficultiesandbeingkindtoothers.InhisfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinsuccessfullymadeasadsituatione10.byeatingaboiledshoe..考查词组：becontentwith对…满意.考查形容词比较级：badoff贫穷，这里是thanourselves用worse8,考查名词：failure这里指“一个失败的人”9.考查动词：overcomedifficulty克服困难10.考查形容词：entertaining令人愉快的五、信息匹配根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词只能用一次。arriveagriculturecustomfeastindependentsadItisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof1..Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor2.reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe3.ofacountryorthe4.ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat5.withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.1.sadness2.agricultural3.independence4.arrival5.feasts略六、其他1,他表达了一个愿望，他会下个月来参观中国。(express;同位语从句)2.我们认为学习英语和电脑在现代非常重要。(it作形式宾语)3.春天树木不仅复苏，而且长得很快。(notonly…butalso…;cometolife