2020版高考英语(外研版)新探究大一轮复习练习：必修4 Module 1 课后达标检测 含答案解析

(建议用时：分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·州调研测)dieseltheirarenumbered.ArecentcurrentbeforpercentcarjourneysintheThatfigurepercentby2020.

roads，butelectricrisetoOneadoptionelectrichas

“”driver’ofjuiceajourney.Whilestationsareconvenientlynational，ofchargingstationsbeingdeveloped.，chargingpointsbecomingincreasinglycommonUtowardshavechangedquiteconsiderablyyears.Notthatago，electriccarswithdistrust，andtheirpricetagscustomersaway.toincapacity，times，performancepricethecurrentofstartingpersuadecritics.PluginwillsooninternalenginearunforwellasadvancementsonroadelectricvehiclesaretakingandElectricboatsareamongthemethodsofelectricofthe19thearly20thbeforepetrolmotors，thedriveforrenewablesourcesbringingtowardselectricalsomadewithAirbusandNASAorganizationsdevelopingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonreality.anyWeretheactontheandpercentofitscarswithvehicles，ittheforpetrolbypercent.However

，becauseproductionprocessesofelectricityrequiredchargethese，theycannotemissionfree.That，asmanycountriescontinueincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources，vehicleswillcleaner.【解题导语．isbesttitleforthis．MyDreamCar．of．ProblemswithPetrol．DrivingFutureD

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展D项“驶向未”象地概了文章的主，选D项-1-．usedin2“means“

．AaimC．consequence

B．D．B解：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“’runningoutjuiceona”知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因，是电动汽车普及的一个障，故选B项．Inthepast，whypeoplebuythe．Theyweregood．Theywereverypoorlymade.．Theywere．Theycouldnttravelhighspeed.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Notago，carsweremetwithdistrust，largepricetagscustomers”知是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的该中Thanksto...topersuadecritics.可知随电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完，们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项．WhatisfunctionofParagraph．electric．whyworldelectriccars.．showwhypeopleinterestinelectriccars.．describewayselectricused.D解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中“areandskies可知除了在公路上，他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项B洛尖子生联考IlovetoreadIsleep.Itusuallycalm.abigpartofwhatIread.IreadOorWullieVery’smilingIsleep.

makesBroonsandIdecideaboutinblogIsoustowithstress.sleep,wemayruninandabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchnewsonTVnewsonoursmarttablets,orevenworkemails.newsrarely宣)thegood’shappeningtheworldandemailsmakefeelwe’restillwork.AllthingsusastressfulBroonsOorWullienotonlythingIeverreadatnight.IreadwithoddIavoidthatmentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunless’ssomethingthatmeorinmyifIdoreadsomethingstimulating,whenImyselfIlaythatbookdownandtrustyoldBroonsOorWullietheor15minutes.DoingquietensureIpeaceful’ReadingWullieandPawlikecomfort-2-forIyoufindlightheartedblanketbedtime,ifyoufindyourselfstressedlotoftime,ifyoufindwindingatday.ItthingthatcantowardslightnessIfthenmayfeelSeveralstudiesshowthatlaughterchemicalsthebrainstrengthensLaughterfortheheart,anditmostdefinitelygoodItourifyoupickupacopyTheBroonsandOorIhopeyoufinditentertainingI【题语】，．WhataboutBroonsandOor．Itpeoplerunpast．Itbestbookto．Itextremelywith．ItpeoplefeelandD解析细理解题根据第一段中的ITheOorWullieVerymsmilingbeforeIsleep.”可知BroonsOorWullie这书会使人们感到放松和快乐。．Whatknowfromtext?．andOorisauthor’sfavorite．Acomfortableblanketpeoplego．Theauthorreadssomethingaboutinspirations.．ReadingstimulatingatnightpeacefulC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中“Imostlyavoidistoomentallyorlatenightunlessitinspiresmeorisclearlyin”可推知作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。．WhatisParagraph6about?．materiallaughter.．ourhealth.．benefits．forus.C解析段落大意题据第六段第一“Ifyourmakesyoulaugh,youmay”及该段的描述可，段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。．’mainpurposeofthetext?．showthereadingbeforesleeping.．importanceofgoodmoodbefore-3-．tellmakeourselvesrelaxedbeforesleeping.．chooseabookworthysleeping.B解：写作意图题。根据第一段中“IlovetoreadbeforeIsleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“makesquietensureIgetapeacefulnightsleep.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·州调)threwdownandtheshut.“Thisistobeareally1heunhappilyno2

．Hundredsoffirtreesasas，3themountainsidegivingitlushgreensunwouldsoon.Gradythoughtmaybethefeelsoin5，hotstickinessJulyhim.

wouldnhatedcampingbutitwashisfamilyfatherlikedcookingopenfiretellingstoriesabouttolikebearofHismotherhikeandtakeofhadaofthathe

totheinhalfofroom.GradytheywerejustscaryconsideredproofJaredwas10kid.camp—two，forhisoneforandWhileelsestartedGradyforsomeplacecooldownsetofffornearbystreamwasdeepin.he14stream，somethingcaughthisTherewasa(n)15blackbear—nothantwofeettallwithalovelyface.Itplaying16

atthewater’sedge，itssurroundings.Gradymovedclosertolook.Thenheardahim.He19hisfatherthatbearwouldneverbe．turnedaroundandthecubngswiftlyhim...【解题导语Grady，，．A.longC．peaceful

B．D．A

解析：根据空后的“unhappily可，此处用表这一周会很漫长。long长的”；“趣的”；“平，静”risky危险的，冒险”。．C．inparticular

B．D．C解析：他不高兴地自言自语道“这将是很漫长的一周。”并有特别地对某个人，因此C符合语境insilence安静地无声地”。．C．

B．coveredD．B

解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有像教堂塔一样高覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱-4-的像绿色地毯的外观文”知以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡“止塞cover覆盖”；reflect“反射，映”；scar“结疤，…留下伤”。．C．heat

B．campgroundD．C解析：根据上文中sunwould”下文中“thestickinessofJulyclungtohim可知认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了项高温”符语境“尘土“营地”．A.mountainC．

B．D．A

解析：即使在山，月炎热依如影随形。根据上文中“mountainside”知，者的野营地在山上。故选A项．inC．across

B．insistedonD．B解讨野营但这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词可知，的家人和他的想法相反in相信”“坚持”come“偶遇”livethrough“经历过”。故选B项．C．recognize

B．exploreD．surviveD

解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“ofbees”可，这些事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive幸存，生”符合语境“”；“索；“，认出”。．A.careC．

B．controlD．C解析：根据后一句中aofbug”知，本空指给动物拍照takepicturesof...拍的照片，固定搭配。．C．

B．pinnedD．thrownB解：根据空后“”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的“导引导；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“带”；throw扔。．C．

B．smartD．D解析：根据语境可，认这些虫子的照片)非常吓人，且把它们当作证是个奇怪的孩子的证据sensitive敏感的；smart“聪明的；tough“坚强的”；“怪”11．A.bedsC．tents

B．roomsD．plates-5-C

解析：根据空前的camp可，此是搭起两个帐篷“床”“间”；“帐篷”；plate“盘子。故选C项。．C．ordering

B．D．D解析根空后dinner及常识可此表示准备晚餐alter“改变”“打猎”order“点菜”；prepare“准备”．A.digC．

B．D．sinkB解：当其他人都在开始准备