2020年度全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC真题模拟及答案合集

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生

类ABC真题及答案合集

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A,B,C级真题

及答案合集

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分,

共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，

请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选

项。

l.Shewasapuzzle.

AgirlCproblem

BwomanDmystery

2.Herspecialityisheartsurgery

AregionCfield

BsiteDplatform

3.Francehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformer

Africanterritories

AfriendlyCstrong

资料仅供参考

BprivateDsecret

4.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththe

sugarthoroughly,

AspreadCbeaten

BmixedDcovered

5.heindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewhole

structureofEnglishsociety.

AdestroyedCsmashed

BbrokeDchanged

6.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedto

thosewhoapplyfirst.

ApostedCgiven

BsentDhanded

7.Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

AconservativeCinsignificant

BamazingDunforgettable

资料仅供参考

8.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongas

possible.

AmakeCpostpone

BdemandDobtain

9.Canadawillprohibitsmokinginalloffices

laterthisyear.

AbanCeliminate

BremoveDexpel

10.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendor

ofthesunset.

AdeclaresBassertsCdescribesD

announces.

ll.Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjust

ridiculous

AfieldCknowledge

BpointofviewDinformation

12.Thelatestcensusisencouraging

资料仅供参考

AstatementBassessment

CevaluationDcount

13.Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaround

hermadeherfeeluneasy.

AdifferentCuncomfortable

BproudDunconscious

14.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhe

waseligibletoapplyforit.

AableCqualiHed

BfortunateDcompetent

15.Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

ApulledClifted

BpromotedDtreated

参考答案：

1D2C3A4B5D

6C7B8C9A10C

资料仅供参考

11B12D13C14C15B

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分,

共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内

容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正

确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,

请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选

择C.

TheDoctorinAmerica

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargea

feeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormfor

Americanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicians

haveacontractrelationshipwithoneormore

hospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheir

patientsasneededtothehospital,whichusually

chargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysa

patientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,

operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.

Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salaried

physiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,

资料仅供参考

orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.They

mayteachinmedicalschools,behiredby

corporationstocarefortheirworkersorwork

forthefederalgovernmenfsPublicHealth

Service.

Physiciansareamongthebest-paid

professionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,

itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,

earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.

Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearn

severaltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmany

reasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewarded

fortheirwork.Onereasonisthelongand

expensivepreparationrequiredtobecomea

physicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-be

physiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,

whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneof

thebestprivateinstitutions.Prospective

physiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfour

years.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.

Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedical

degrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyin

资料仅供参考

debt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsof

residency（住院医生实习期）inahospitaLthe

firstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehours

arelongandthepayisrelativelylow.

Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.

Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecideto

establishagrouppractice,sotheycansharethe

expenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuying

equipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareof

eachother'spatientsinemergencies.

Physiciansworklonghoursandmustaccepta

greatdealofresponsibility.Many

medicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,

involverisk.Itisunderstandablethat

physicianswanttobewellrewardedformaking

decisionswhichcanmeanthedifference

betweenlifeanddeath.

16ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employed

privatephysicians

资料仅供参考

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Nosalariedphysiciansteachinmedical

schoolsintheUS.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredby

corporationsarebestpaid

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19BecomingaphysicianintheUScosts

considerabletimeandmoney.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfor

theirwork

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Anyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupa

medicalpracticeintheUS

ARightElWrongCNotmentioned

资料仅供参考

22Therearemoremenphysiciansthanwomen

physiciansintheUS

ARightElWrongCNotmentioned

参考答案：

16A17B18C19A20B

21B22C

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题,

每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段1

选择个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给

的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer

nearlyayearago,Ifoundmyselfatalossfor

wordsatfirst.Overtime,however,I

developedsomepointers（点子），whichIhope

will

资料仅供参考

helpothers.

2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional

naftershocksn（余悸）fromthediagnosis,I

foundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer”.

Still,Iwantedtosharethenewswithmy

relativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI*d

hadabiopsy（活检）andwereanxiously

awaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestI

could,whichisallanyonecandointhis

situation.WhenIcalledthem,Isaid,"What

wefearedhashappened.nTheyimmediately

knewwhatImeant.

3Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyself

morecomfortabletellingpeopleM1was

diagnosedwithcancerninsteadofsayingM,1

havecancer.nOnsomedeeplevel,Idon'twant

to''own''thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuits

youwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepin

mindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoing

this.

资料仅供参考

4Mostpeople,afterhearingyour

announcement,willbecuriousaboutthenext

step.

Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoing

radiationtherapyand/orchemotherapy（化

疗）。Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwill

havesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbest

youcan,butkeepinmindthatnldon*tknow

rightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshockto

thinkaboutthat“aregoodanswers.

5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotions

haspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.

Don11overwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoung

childrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assure

themthat,evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalfor

awhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandthey

willbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalready

feartheword"cancer'',sobepreparedto

reassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthat

doctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

23Paragraph2

资料仅供参考

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

ABreakthenewsascalmlyaspossibleto

children

BBreakthenewsatyourownpace

CSharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

DChooselanguagethatsuitsyou

EFollowyourdoctor*sadvice

FBepreparedforpeople'scuriosity

27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis

withoutsaying()。

28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyour

diagnosis,youcanhave()。

29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosisypeople

willaskquestions()。

资料仅供参考

30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable

()o

Ayourownchoiceofwords

Bthewordncancer

Cthepositivesteps

Daboutthenextstep

Eontoomanyanswers

Fwithtoomuchinformation

参考答案：

23B24D25F

26A27B28A29D30F

第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分,

共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,

为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?

资料仅供参考

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolof

politenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.

ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhas

problemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateven

thecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,are

thefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingto

abandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretary

AndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.

Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetree

ofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmen

everbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehad

hisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthem

werecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,

whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenin

therecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisa

mustforproperappearance.Earlier,Labor

leaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavedied

ratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublic

资料仅供参考

withoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetile

wasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.

Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingto

church,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almost

everysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasual

styleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedas

somethingcalledsimplya"band''.Theterm

couldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.It

appearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmen

showedaloveofthisparticularfashion

statement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressed

CharlesILthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled

（流放）toFranceatthattime.Whenhe

returnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthis

newfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcentury

thatfancyyoungmenintroducedamore

colorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventually

becameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitary

资料仅供参考

institutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredand

patternedtiestoindicatethewearer's

membershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,

thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingfor

Britishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.

Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyou

wakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuits

youandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect

Belegance

Cpoliteness

Ddemocracy

32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupina

formaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow,

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

资料仅供参考

CBecausetiesarecostly.

DBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocial

occasion?

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CStayingathome.

DGoingtoaparty.

34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckwearto

Britain?

ATonyBlair.

BCharles11.

CJimCallaghan.

DAndrewTurnbull.

35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintowear

tiesregularly?

资料仅供参考

AAfterthelate19thcentury.

BInthe1630s.

CIn1660.

DInthelate18thcentury.

参考答案：

31D32D33C34B35A

第二篇Brain-deadMotherDiesafterGiving

Birth

Abrain-deadwomanwhowaskeptalivefor

threemonthssoshecoulddeliverthechildshe

wascarryingwasremovedfromlifesupporton

Wednesdayanddied,adayaftergivingbirth.

“Thisisobviouslyabittersweettimeforour

family/,JustinTorres,thewoman's

brother-in-law,saidinastatement.

SusanTorres,acancer-stricken,26-year-old

researcherattheNationalInstitutesofHealth,

资料仅供参考

sufferedastrokeinMayafterthemelanoma

（黑瘤）spreadtoherbrain.

Herfamilydecidedtokeepheralivetogiveher

foetus（胎儿）achance.Itbecamearace

betweenthefoetus*developmentandthecancer

thatwasdestroyingthewoman*sbody.

DoctorssaidthatTorres*healthwasgetting

worseandthattheriskofharmtothefoetus

finallyoutweighedthebenefitsofextendingthe

pregnancy.

TorresgavebirthtoadaughterbyCaesarean

section（剖腹产手术）onTuesdayatVirginia

HospitalCenter.Thebabywastwomonths

prematureandweighedaboutakilogram.She

wasinthenewbornintensivecareunit.

DrDonnaTilden-Archer,thehospital's

directorofneonatology（新生儿学）,described

thechildasnveryvigorous.nShesaidthebaby

hadrespondedwhenshereceivedstimulation,

indicatingshewashealthy.

资料仅供参考

DoctorsremovedTorresfromlifesupportearly

Wednesdaywiththeconsentofherhusband,

JasonTortes,aftershereceivedthefinal

sacrament（圣礼）oftheRomanCatholic

Church.

"Wethankallofthosewhoprayedand

providedsupportforSusan,thebabyandour

family,HJasonTorressaidinastatement.nWe

especiallythankGodforgivinguslittleSusan.

Mywife'scouragewillneverbe

forgotten.**English-languagemedicalliterature

containsatleast11casessince1979

ofirreversiblybrain-damagedwomenwhose

liveswereprolongedforthebenefitof

thedevelopingfoetus,accordingtothe

UniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.

DrChristopherMcManus,whocoordinated

carelnorSusanTorres,puttheinfant*schances

ofdevelopingcanceratlessthan25percent.He

said19womenwhohavehadthesame

aggressiveformofmelanomaasTorieshave

资料仅供参考

givenbirth,andfiveoftheirbabiesbecameill

withthedisease.

36SusanTorresdiedsoonafter

Ashesufferedastroke.

Bshebecamebrain-dead.

Cshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

Dshegavebirthtoababy.

37Thepregnancywasstoppedbecause

Athefoetuswasfoundseriouslyill.

Btherisksoutweighedthebenefits.

Ctherewasnohopetorescuethefoetus.

OtheTortesfamilycouldn*taffordtheexpenses

anymore.

38WhichisNOTtrueofthebaby?

AShewasbornofadeadmother.

BShewastwomonthspremature

资料仅供参考

CSheweighedaboutakilogram.

DShewashealthy.

39SusanTorreshadbeenputonlifesupportso

Ashecouldlivecomfortably.

Bshecouldseeherbaby.

Cshecoulddiewithoutpain.

Dshecoulddeliverherbaby.

40Thebaby'schancesofdevelopingcancer

weresaidtobe

Aabout11percent

Baround19percent.

Clessthan25percent.

Dcloseto5percent.

参考答案：

36D37B38A39D40C

第三篇SmartExercise

资料仅供参考

Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmore

informationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetween

exerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,

ascientistatOregonHealthandScience

University,studiesbraindevelopment.

Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercise

canmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthe

brain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.

Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercise

toconcentratebetter.Asshesays:nWhilewe

alreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,

exercisecanliterallycausephysicalchangesin

thebrain.n

Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcan

evenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivities

thatrequirealotofmovementandphysical

activityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthan

babieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.With

babies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbig

results.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（儿

科医师），believesintheimportanceofexercise.

Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthat

资料仅供参考

childrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhigh

schoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovement

asbabies.nBabiesneedmovementthat

stimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedto

establishaconnectionbetweenmotionand

memory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,

childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivity

withhigherlearningsnsaysMargaret.

Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.

CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniors

ranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.

Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemory

increaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjust

threehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothave

tobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincrease

theheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionfor

infants,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolve

somecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsor

motionshelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthe

brainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalong

time.

资料仅供参考

Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivity

thatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themain

goalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.And

yourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwoto

threehoursofexerciseaweek.

41ResearchbyDr.Cameronseemstosuggest

thatexercisecan

Ageneratenewbloodvessels.

Bchangethewayapersonthinks.

Cpromotebraindevelopment.

Ddivertone*sattention.

42MargaretBarnesthinksthatalackof

movementininfancycan

Aleadtolearningtroubleslater.

Bcausephysicaldisabilitieslater.

Cstimulatethefivesenses.

Dbringaboutchangesinthebrain.

资料仅供参考

43Theexpression"beefupninparagraph3

means

Ancontroln.

B''strengthen''.

C''operate".

Dnencouragen.

44Tobebeneficial,exerciseforolderpeople

should

Abedoneinagroup.

Bbedoneonadailybasis.

Cinvolvegreatdifficulty.

Dincreasetheheartrate.

45Thetitleofthepassageimpliesthat

Aonlysmartpeopledoexercise.

Bexercisecanbesmartorstupid.

Cexercisekeepsthebrainstrong.

资料仅供参考

Ditisfashionabletodoexercise.

参考答案：

41C42A43B44D45C

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分,

共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其

中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回

原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprah

Winfreyistheworld*smostpowerfulcelebrity,

accordingtoForbesmagazine.(46)

Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyin

theUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112

countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthe

past12monthstoranksecondincelebrity

riches.

资料仅供参考

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweightto

annualearnings.(47)

nAfter21years,herexcitingchatshowstill

rulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebrities

andhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"

themagazinesaid.

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalk

show"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecan

alwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopen

uptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,

surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnew

romancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.

Fiejumpedupanddown,shoutingnI,min

love.nOnlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhis

ex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyon

thesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.

n(48)

Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheis

inpursuitofself-improvementand

资料仅供参考

self-empowerment(自强)。Thishasprovedto

bejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecrets

onhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,

sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabused

asachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstruggle

withherweight.

Winfreywasborntoapoorfamilyin

Mississippiin1954.(49)Atthewomantoage

of19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthe

firstAfrican-Americananchor(主持)anews

programme.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Her

mediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetwork

andwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey*sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.

(50)

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablisha

nationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.

资料仅供参考

PresidentBillClintonlatersignednOprahBill”

intolaw.

AButitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresence

ontheInternetandinthemedia.

BIn1991,shedidalotofworkforthe

NationalChildProtectionAct

CShewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman.

DShebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathigh

school.

EItplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannual

rankingofthe100peoplelastweek

FThecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheir

break-up.

参考答案：

46E47A48F49D50B

第6部分：完形填空（第51〜65题，每题1分,

共15分）

资料仅供参考

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每

处空白确定1个最佳选项。

StudyConfirmsRedMeatLinkwithBowed

(结肠)Cancer

Peoplewhoeatmorethan160gramsofredor

processedmeatadayare35percentmorelikely

todevelopbowelcancerthanthosewhoearless

(51)20gramsaday,accordingtooneofthe

biggestnutritioninvestigationsevercarriedout.

TheEuropeanProspectiveInvestigationinto

CancerandNutritionfollowed478,040men

andwomen(52)35to70from10European

countries.

Allsubjectswerefreeofcanceratenrollment

between1992and1998,but(53)anaverage

follow-upofalmost5years1,329bowelcancers

hadbeenreported.

Thesubsequentanalysis,publishedinthe

JournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute,

confirmsthelong-heldsuspicion(54)high

资料仅供参考

intakes(纳入量)ofredmeatareassociated

withincreasedbowel(55)risk.

Aftertakingintoconsiderationfactorslikeage,

sex,height,weight,energyintakephysical

activity,smoking,andalcoholconsumption,the

investigatorsfoundthatbowelcancerwas(56)

withintakeofredandprocessedmeatbutnot

chicken.

Riskofbowelcancerdroppedwithincreasing

intakeoffish.Eatingmorethan80gramsaday

offishwasassociated(57)a31

percentreductioninriskcomparedwitheating

lessthan10gramsa(58)

Subjectswithhighredmeatandlowfishintake

wereat63percenthigher*riskofbowelcancer

comparedwithsubjectswithlowredmeatand

highfish(59).Inaddition,theriskofdeveloping

thediseasewasincreasedfor(60)peoplewho

atealowfibrediet.

资料仅供参考

SheilaBingham,studyinvestigatorattheUK's

MedicalResearchCouncilnutritionunit,said：

“Peoplehavesuspectedforsometimethathigh

levelsofredandprocessedmeat(61)riskof

bowelcancer,butthisisoneofthelargest

studiesworldwideandthefirstfromEuropeof

thistypetoshowa(62)relationship.n

Sheaddedinastatement:*q-heoverallpicture

isveryconsistentforredand

processedmeatandfibreacrossallthe(63)

populationsstudied.n

Studycoordinator,ElioRiboli,oftheWorld

HealthOrganisationInternationalAgencyfor

ResearchintoCancer,said：nOtherrisk

factorsfor(64)cancerincludeobesity(肥胖)

andlackofphysicalactivity.Smokingand

excessalcoholmayalsoplaya(65)。These

factorswerealltakenintoaccountinthe

analysis

51AfromBthanCbetweenDamong

资料仅供参考

52AagingByearsCagedDranging

53AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhen

54AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhy

55AillnessBcancerCproblemDdeath

56ApresentedBselectedCcontrastedD

associated

57AwithBintoCforDagainst

58AmonthByearCdayDweek

59AhabitBexperienceCharvestDintake

60AtheseBmuchCthoseDthat

61AincreaseBlowerCmeetDshow

62AstrongBpoorCweakDcasual

63AAsianBAmericanCEuropeanDAfrican

64AnewBorganCfatalDbowel

65AfactorBroleCriskDchance

参考答案：

资料仅供参考

51B52C53B54A55B

56D57A58C59D60C

61A62A63C64D65B

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，

共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请

为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoon

aspossible?

AvisitBphone

CconsultDinvite

2Wehadalongconversationabouther

parents.

AspeechBquestion

CtalkDdebate

资料仅供参考

3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthe

meeting.

AstatedBannounced

CdemandedDsuggested

4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedonina

crisis.

AlivedonBdependedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin

5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympic

Gameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

AbeatsBmaintains

CmatchesDtries

6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

AhappyBhealthy

CnaughtyDbusy

7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedon

thesecondfloor.

资料仅供参考

AlaidBdisplayed

CkeptDstored

8Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.

AmiseryBlaughter

CangerDcry

9Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudent

amongus.

AintelligentBbeautiful

CtalkativeDhardworking

10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowere

fruitless

AForcefulBReasonable

CContinuousDFirm

11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternal

complaining?

AeverlastingBlong

资料仅供参考

CtemporaryDboring

12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbythe

earthquake.

AshakenBdamaged

CfallenDjumped

13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe

authentic.

AfaithfulBroyal

CgenuineDsincere

14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal_

lureofmathematics.

AattractionBsimplicity

CpowerDrigor

15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstill

remainsapuzzle.

AmistBfog

CmysteryDsecret

资料仅供参考

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A

6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分,

共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内

容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确

信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，

请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选

择C。

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿

的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcare

iscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensive

studyonthenation*soralhealth,released

recentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon

General,callsdentalandoraldiseasesansilent

epidemic（流行病）Jeveninchildren.The

资料仅供参考

reportstatesthatmorethan51millionschool

hoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.

Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareas

themostcommonunmethealthneedamong

Americanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyof

Periodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunching

anefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsabout

thepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscan

impactself-esteemforchildrenandleadto

problemsofeating,speakingandattendingto

learning,nsaidMichaelMcGuire,presidentof

theAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenare

cavities（如洞）andgingivitis（龈牙）,whichare

foundinthemajorityofU.S.children.nWhen

theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,

theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsand

causeunnecessarysuffering/*saidMcGuire

资料仅供参考

“However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsare

avoidableproblems.n

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupof

morethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliver

dentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildren

eachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthat

travelsfromschooltoschool.

nAccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,

about37percentofchildrenhavenothada

dentalvisitbeforestartingschool,nsaid

McGuire.nWhenchildrendon*tseedentists

theymisstheopportunityto