人教版新课标2022届高考英语一轮总复习单元讲义Unit2Workingtheland

人教版新课标2022届高考英语一轮总复习单元讲义：必修四Unit2Workingtheland为迎接6月5日“世界环境日”，学校学生会准备举行一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知，欢迎大家积极参与。【写作内容】目的：增长环保知识；提高英语口语内容：“保护环境，节约能源”地点：教学楼五楼演讲大厅报名时间：5月25日前报名方式：studentcenter@比赛时间：6月5日星期五下午4：00－5：30评奖：一等奖3名，二等奖6名，三等奖12名【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。Notice________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionNoticeWorldEnvironmentDayisapproaching,sotheStudents'UnionisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishSpeakingContest,thethemeofwhichis:“Protectourenvironmentandsaveourenergy”toincreaseourknowledgeabouttheenvironmentandimproveourspokenEnglish.ThecontestwillbeheldintheLectureHallonthe5thfloorintheclassroombuildingfrom4：00p．m.to5：30p．m.onJune5th.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtosignupatstudentcenter@beforeMay25th.Lotsofprizeswillbedeliveredforthecontest,includingthreefirstprizes,sixsecondandtwelvethirdones.Dearfellowschoolmates,youarewarmlywelcometobethereandthanksforyourparticipation.TheStudents'Union1.n.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2.adj.超级的；特级的3.n.饥饿；欲望v.(使)饥饿4.adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的5.v.使变大；伸展6.v.循环；流传7.n.战斗；斗争v.搏斗；奋斗____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________strugglesuperhungerdisturbingexpandcirculatebattle8.vt.摆脱；除去9.n.自由；自主10.adv.因此；所以；因而11.v.装备；配备12.v.输出；出口13.vt.使迷惑；使为难14.n.遗憾；懊悔vt.遗憾；惋惜____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ridfreedomthereforeequipexportconfuseregret15.n.发现；发觉16.n.焦点vt.集中；聚焦17.vt.减少；减缩18.vt.浏览；略读19.vt.画底线标出；强调20.n.评论；议论v.发表意见________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________discoveryfocusreduceskimunderlinecomment1.幸亏；由于2.摆脱；除去3.对……感到满意4.宁愿；宁可5.集中(精力等)于6.没有……的；不受……拘束的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thankstorid…ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherfocusonfreefromsearchfor________________________________________________________________________________searchforbuildupleadtokeep…freefrom/of7.寻找8.逐渐增强；建立；开发9.导致；造成(后果)10.使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)heisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.2.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld________________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Althoughtogrowspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduceone­thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(spend)moneyonhimselfor________(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.itSpendingleading1.strugglen.&vi.斗争，拼搏；努力Weshouldstruggleforourfreedom.我们必须为自由而斗争。strugglefor为争取……而斗争strugglewith/against为反对……而斗争strugglethrough熬过来alifeanddeathstruggle生死搏斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.艰难地做某事用适当的介词填空(1)那个国家的人们仍然在为和平奋斗。Peopleinthatcountryarestillstruggling________peace.(2)事情很紧急，但只要团结一致我们会熬过去的。Thethingsareurgent,butwecouldstruggle________ifweunitedasone.forthrough2.hungern.&v.饥饿；渴望Whenshewasyoungsheexperiencedbothhungerandcold.她小时候过着饥寒交迫的生活。hungryadj.饥饿的gohungry挨饿hungerfor/after渴望，渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求dieofhunger死于饥饿根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)饥不择食。____________________isthebestsauce.(2)处于战乱中国家的人们渴望和平。Peopleinthewarringcountriesare____________peace.Hungerhungeringfor(3)他渴望知识。Hehas____________________knowledge.ahungerfor3.expandvt.扩展，(使)增加vi.张开，展开，增长Weshouldconstantlybroadenourviewsandexpandourknowledge.我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。expansionn.扩充，膨胀expand…into…把……扩展成(发展，膨胀)……expandon细说，阐述用所给词的正确形式填空(1)这些情况不利于公司的进一步发展。Thecircumstanceswerenotpropitiousforfurther________(expand)ofthecompany.(2)他正考虑扩展他的生意。Heisthinkingof________(expand)hisbusiness.expansionexpanding4.circulatev.循环，流通；传播，使流传Informationiscirculatedannuallytoalloverseasstudents.每年向所有海外学生传递信息。circulationn.循环，流通；(报纸、杂志的)发行量circulateabout在……附近流传circulate…through…使……在……中循环根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)血液在体内循环。Blood____________________thebody.(2)钱通过一个人向另一个人流通。Money____________________asitgoesfrompersontoperson.(3)谣言传播得很快。Rumours____________________rapidly.circulatesthroughcirculatescirculate5.equipvt.&vi.配备，装备Thelaboratoryisequippedwiththemostadvancedvolumecontroldevices.这间实验室装备了最先进的音控设施。equipmentn.装备，设备(不可数名词)equip…with…用……装备……equip…for/todosth.准备……根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用终生。Agoodeducationshould_____________________________.(2)我们的教室装有一台电视机和一台投影仪。Ourclassroom____________________aTVsetandaprojector.equipyouforyourwholelifeisequippedwith(3)我们需要新的办公设备。Weneednew____________________.officeequipment6.confusevt.使迷惑，使为难Thesequestionsconfuseeventheexperts.这些问题甚至把专家也搞糊涂了。confusedadj.感到困惑的，迷惑不解的confusingadj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusionn.混乱，混淆beconfusedinmind心烦意乱be/become/getconfusedwith不知所措fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态用confuse的正确形式填空他对这个令人困惑的问题感到不解，这个问题也困扰了其他人很长一段时间。Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.confusedconfusingconfused7.reducevt.减少，缩减vi.减肥Theirchiefaimistoreducetheamountofpollutioninthearea.他们的主要目标是减少该区域的污染量。reductionn.缩减，减少，降低reduceby减少了reduceto减少到makeareduction打折atareductionof打了……的折根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)自从新年以来，这种鞋子的价格一直在下降。Thepriceoftheseshoes____________________sincetheNewYear‘sDay.(2)最近几个星期她一直在节食。She___________________forthelastfewweeks.hasbeenreducedhasbeenreducing(3)咱们把这一段减少到一半字数。Let's____________________mentv.评论，发表意见n.评论，意见，解释Theexpertmadeanimpersonalcommentontheincident.专家对那一事件作了客观的评论。commentonsth.对……作出评论commentthat＋clause评论……makeacommentonsth.对某物作出评论注意：comment后接介词on或upon，表示对后面所提到的人或事物作出评论，发表意见；若后接介词from，则表示听取别人的意见。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)议员拒绝评论选举的结果。Therepresentativerefusedto________________theelectionresults.(2)你最好听听你的老师和同学的意见。You'dbetterhave________________fromyourteachersandmentoncomments(3)他对我们的计划没有发表任何意见。Hedidnotexpressany________________ourmentson1.thanksto幸亏，因为Thenewproductquicklybecamepopularthankstoanationaladvertisingcampaign.这种新产品靠着覆盖全国的广告迅速火了起来。表“因为，由于”的其他短语：becauseof,owingto,dueto。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)幸亏校长的帮助，我现在才能返回学校。____________________theeffortsoftheheadmaster,Icangobacktoschoolnow.(2)由于管理不善，他的公司倒闭了。Hiscompanycollapsed______________________mismanagement.Thankstoowingto(3)他因为粗心而失败。Hefailed___________hiscarelessness.(4)她因超速开车而被罚款。Shewasfined_______________overspeed.duetobecauseof2.rid…of使摆脱，使解除Aseriesofnewpolicieshavebeenputforwardtoridtheregionofpoverty.为了使这个地区摆脱贫困而提出了一系列新的政策。getridof摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉breakawayfrom摆脱根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你必须改掉你这些坏习惯。Youmust____________________thesebadhabits.(2)她希望能摆脱疼痛。Shehopesto_____________________________thepain.ridyourselfofgetridof(3)他们如何用这种方法处理污水？Howcanthey____________________wastewaterinthisway?(4)他们拥抱，然后她从他怀里挣脱开向窗子边跑去。Theyhuggedthenshe__________________himandrantothewindow.getridofbrokeawayfrom3.besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith对……表示满足或满意Thecustomersareverysatisfiedwiththisnewproduct.客户对这种新产品非常满意。besatisfiedtodosth.满意做某事becontentwith…对……满意或满足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你在学校表现得好，我很满意。You'vedonewellatschool.I'mvery__________________.(2)他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。He_________________suchasmallsuccess.satisfiedwithyouiscontentwith(3)他安于现状。He________________remainwhereheisnow.iscontentto4.focuson＝centreupon/on＝concentrateon＝pa