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Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中累积写得准用得活(用所给词的适合形式填空)1.commentn.说明;议论1.Themansuggestedthatthe2.observevt.察看;观察managershouldaccepthis3.meansn.手段;方法suggestionswhichhethoughtwere4.averageadj.均匀的;一般的ofgreatvalue.(suggest)5.schedulen.时间表;进度表2.Whileworkingouttheproblem,6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的→awarenessyoushouldpaymoreattentionton.意识,认识theaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethe7.accurateadj.精准的→accuratelyadv.精准lengthaccuratelyinordertoget地→accuracyn.正确theaccuratenumber.(accurate)8.prefervt.更喜爱→preferencen.独爱;偏3.Healthawarenesshasincreased好overthepastdecade.Asaresult,9.communicatevi.沟通;通话;通讯smokersareawareofthedangersto→communicationn.沟通theirownhealth.(aware)10.suggestvt.建议;提出(建议、计划、理论4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherine等)→suggestionn.建议;建议isdoubtfulaboutherfuture,for11.descriptionn.描绘;表达;记述→describeshedoubtswhethershecancontinuev.描绘;表达towork.(doubt)12.expectvt.&vi.期望;预期→expectedadj.5.Icansayitisofgreatbenefit预期的→expectedlyadv.预期地toshareyourfeelingswithsomeone→unexpectedlyadv.意想不到地;不测处;突youtrust,whichisalsobeneficial然地→expectationn.期望toyourmentalhealth.(benefit)13.independencen.独立;自立→independent6.Hewasattractedgreatlybytheadj.独立的;独自的→independentlyadv.独descriptionofabravegirlinthe立地;独自地storydescribedbytheyoung14.doubtvt.思疑n.思疑;疑问→doubtfuladj.author.(describe)思疑的→undoubtedlyadv.确立地7.HepreferstosurftheInternet15.benefitvi.得益n.利益;利处→beneficialratherthandoanythingelseadj.得益的;有利的becauseplayingcomputerishis16.summarizevi.作总结→summaryn.纲要;preference.(prefer)总结8.Sincethecountrygainedits17.occupyvt.占用;占据;占有→occupationindependence,_ithasbeenn.工作,职业;占有independentofanypowerful18.confusevt.使疑惑;使糊涂→confusedadj.country.(independence)疑惑的;杂乱的→confusingadj.令人疑惑的?积得多平常多输入,用时随手出1.“看”之高频单词小聚2.“喜爱,喜爱”表达各种3.“建议,劝告”训练营①observev.察看;观①prefervt.更喜爱①suggestv.建议测②preferencen.独爱;偏→suggestionn.建议②glarev.怒目而视好②advisev.劝告;建议③spotv.发现;认出③favourn./vt.独爱;喜→advicen.忠告;建议④watchv.看;凝视爱③proposev.建议;建议⑤starevt./vi.盯着看④favouriteadj.特别受→proposaln.建议⑥glimpsev.看一眼喜爱的④recommend.劝告;建议v⑦witnessv.目睹n.特别喜爱的人/物→recommendationn.建议n.目睹者⑤affectionn.喜爱,爱4.“议论”一览⑧glancev.看一下慕①commentn.议论;建议n.一瞥;审视⑥devotionn.挚爱;关爱②remarkn.议论;发言⑦befondof喜爱;喜爱③reviewn.回首;复习⑧bekeenon喜爱;盼望④criticismn.责备;议论二、短语——在应用中记牢,在概括中记多写得准1.become_aware_of_sth.觉察;开始意识到2.depend_on_sb./sth.取决于;由决定3.be_divided_into_sth.被区分为;被切割为4.get_accustomed_to_sth.习惯于5.in_a_word总之;简言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind将记着;切记7.give_up放弃;交出8.fill_in填写9.set_aside留出(钱或时间);把放到一边10.make_good_use_of_sth.充分利用11.go_over复习;重温12.as_well_as_...也;和同样13.all_the_time向来;一直14.generally_speaking往常来说;整体而言15.the_other_day几日前?积得多平常多输入,用时随手出
用得活(采用左栏短语填空)1.Successdoesn’tonlydepend_onwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.2.Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbe_divided_intofivegroups.3.Hesoongot_accustomed_todormitorylifeandmadetwoorthreefriends.4.Ourteacherusuallyasksustogo_overwhatwelearnedbeforeeachclass.5.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,heencouragesme,tellingmenottogive_up.6.Itrytoset_asideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.7.Ididnotbecome_aware_ofthedangeruntilhewarnedme.8.Imethimthe_other_dayonthestreet,andhadausualchataboutParis.1.“盼望,依靠,依靠”2.“总之”短语大荟萃3.“v.+over”短语家族短语概括①inaword①goover复习;重温①dependon②count②inshort②thinkover认真考虑on③allinall④in③turnover移交③relyon④figureconclusion④pullover靠边泊车on⑤insum⑥insummaryleanon⑥calculateon三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Ifyoucantrytobecomemoreawareofthemistakes互联网使得人们能够更简单thatyoumakeregularly,“find+it+adj.+todo地获得他们所需要的信息。youwillfinditeasiertosth.”意为“发现做某TheInternetdosomethingaboutthem.事”,此中it作形式宾makes_it_easier_for_peopl假如你能试着多注意你常常语。e_to_get_the_information犯的错误,你会发现更正它们theyneed.更简单。2.Perhapsthisisthefirst“It/This/Thatisthetimeyouhavethoughtaboutfirst/thesecond/...timethewayyoulearn.(that)...”表示“某人第或许这是你第一次考虑你的一次/二次/次做某事”,学习方式。time后的从句用此刻达成时。3....muchmoreawareofyourownlearningdifficulties,andwillbebelikelytodosth.意为morelikelytosolvethem.“有可能做某事”。会更清楚自己的学习困难并且很有可能解决它们。
这是我第一次走出国门,踏上异领土地。This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left_my_countryandsetfootonforeignsoil.假如你一大早就开始锻炼,你就会更有可能在一天中都坚持选择健康的食品。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,you_will_be_more_likely_to_stick_tohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.第一板块核心单词概括集释1.prefervt.更喜爱;选择某事物(而不选择其余事物)[高考佳句]Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina.(2017·北京高考书面表达)就我个人而言,我更喜爱沿长江旅行,中国最长的河流。(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜爱做某事prefer...to...喜爱而不喜爱preferdoingtodoing...情愿做而不肯做prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.情愿做某事woulddosth.ratherthandosth.而不肯做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.(2)preferencen.独爱;优先权;独爱的事物haveapreferencefor对独爱Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.此刻很多孩子宁愿待在家里上网,也不肯意到户外进行锻炼。Afterall,allkidspreferto_be_praised(praise)ratherthanbescolded.毕竟,全部的孩子都喜爱被夸奖而不是被责备。Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmorepeoplewhohave_a_preference_forwesternfastfood.近些年来,愈来愈多的人开始喜爱西式快餐。[扮靓写作]例句②的其余表达方式①Afterall,allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.②Afterall,allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.③Afterall,allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.2.suggestvt.建议;提出(建议、计划、理论等);介绍;表示;示意[高考佳句]Furthermore,Isuggestyou(should)borrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)别的,我建议你借一本历史册,提早学习唐代的历史。suggesttosb.sth.=suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事/物suggest(sb.’s)doingsth.建议(某人)做某事suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事①Somestudentssuggestedallofusgoing/(should)_go(go)tothehospitaltoseeandcomforthim,butIhaveadifferentopinion.一些学生建议我们全部人去医院看他,宽慰他,但我有不一样的建议。Hecametoourclasseveryweek,buthisattnotreallyinterestedinit.
itudesuggestedthathewas(be)他每周都来我们班级,可是他的态度表示他对此其实不是很感兴趣。[名师指津]suggest表示“示意,表示”时,其主语常常是事物,而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚构语气。3.meansn.手段;方法[高考佳句]Thequalityoflifeagoodmeansofentertainment.(2017
hasimprovedandwatching·江苏高考书面表达)
films
isregarded
as生活质量提升了,看电影被视为一种很好的娱乐方式。bythismeans
用这类方法bymeansof
经过;用;借助于bynomeans
决不;一点也不
(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序
)byallmeans
务必;
(用于交际英语表示赞同
)自然能够;没问题By_no_meanswashesatisfiedwiththejobandheaskedustofinishitby_all_means.他对这项工作一点也不满意,他要求我们务必达成。②Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.→Allpossiblemeans
have_been_tried,_butnoneworked.各样可能的方法都试试了,但没有一种见效。[名师指津
]
means
用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若
all/some/several/manymeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若
every/each/one/ameans
作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。4.occupy
vt.
占用;占据;占有[教材原句]Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.自然,学习不该当占有你计划中的全部的安闲时间。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于/专心于做某事(2)occupiedadj.忙于的;使用中的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占据;职业;工作①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他原来想参加你的诞辰晚会,可是他忙于一个特别重要的实验。Afterenteringseniorhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipate
insomeout-of-class
activities
althoughoccupied
(occupy)
instudying.进入高中后,只管学习很忙,你也应当抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。③Choosing
anoccupation
(occupy)
takestime,
andthere
are
alot
ofthings
youhavetothinkabout.选择职业需要花销时间,有好多事情你不得不考虑。[扮靓写作]例句①的其余表达方式①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheimportantexperiment.②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybut
wasoccupiedwithhewasbusywithavery
averyimportantexperiment.[单词集成训练
]Ⅰ.基础点全练
(单句语法填空/补全句子
)1.Theyobservedhimentering/enter(enter)thebankwhentheypassedby.2.ItissuggestedthattheEnglishparty(should)be_held(hold)onSaturday.3.Asscheduled(schedule),wewillhaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof_benefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.5.Ifthe
rain
doesn’t
stop,
Idoubt
if/whether_we
canhavethe
gametomorrow.6.On_average(均匀),80deathsand1,500injuries.7.Facingthereporter发布议论)theevent.
thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout’squestion,hedeclinedtomake_comments_on(对于Ⅱ.重难点多练1.prefer
个个清用所给词的适合形式填空①Ratherthanride(ride)
acrowdedbus,
healways
prefers
to_ride
(ride)
abike.②Myparentspreferredmeto_go(go)tocollege.③Ipreferreading/to_read(read)mysterieswhilemysisterpreferssinging(sing)toreading(read).一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡间去,也不肯成天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.⑤Thechildrenwould_cycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethan_stay_indoorsalltheday.2.occupy万花筒单句语法填空①ThewriterwasoccupiedintranslatinganEnglishnovel.②Thetraingotmorecrowdedandsoonalloftheseatswere_occupied
(occupy)
.③Hewantedtolookforanoccupation(occupy)suitedtohisabilities.(2)同义句改写Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasksandhadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.Occupying_herself_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(此刻分词短语作状语)Occupied_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(过去分词短语作状语)3.means多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyare(be)helpful,butunfortunatelynotameanshas(have)workedsofar.②Hemeantto_have_helped(help)you,buthewastoobusythen.(2)一句多译别的,处罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的理智选择。③Furthermore,punishmentis_by_no_means_a_wise_choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.④Furthermore,by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(
倒装句
)Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练1.依据语境选出
upset
的词性和词义(A)v.打乱,搅乱
(B)v.使心慌意乱
(C)v.弄翻adj.心慌意乱的(E)n.心烦①Theheavyfogupsetourtimetableforthetrip.__A__②I’malwaysupsetwhenIdon’tgetanymail.__D__③Itmaybethecauseofmuchemotionalupset.__E__④Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriend
upsethercompletely.__B__Heupsetabottleofinkoverthemap.__C__2.依据语境选出动词observe的词义恪守
察看
庆贺
注意到①Whoeverfailsto
observethelawwillbepunished.__A__Heobservedthatithadsuddenlygrownmuchcolder.__D__③④DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?__C__第二板块短语句型概括集释1.dependon依靠;依靠of
[高考佳句]Secondly,votingthecompetitors,butrather
ofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsonhowmanysocial-networkingresourcestheyhave.(2016·江苏高考满分作文)其次,这类投票其实不依靠于竞争敌手的优点,而是依靠于有多少交际网络资源。(1)dependonsb.todo/doingsth.
依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.
依靠某人供应某物dependonitthat...
盼望;相信,对坚信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.
视状况而定。①Youcanneverdependonahousewife
to_do/doing(do)allthehousework.你不可以盼望一个家庭妇女做全部的家务。②YoucandependonitthatI’llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你只管放心,我礼拜五就把钱还给你。[名师指津
]
relyon,dependon/upon,seeto
等词后用
that
从句作宾语时,一定先用
it
作形式宾语。2.aswellas
也,又;和同样;除以外[高考佳句]AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectivewellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.(2018·6月浙江高考写作)
as并且我把这看作是一次能够拓宽我的视线并且能够提升我的英语口语水平的好时机。(1)aswellas被看作复合介词,后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等;
aswellas表示“除以外”时,相当于besides,inadditionto(2)aswellas也能够是well的同级比较构造,表示“和同样好”(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事;做某事倒也不如”Hespendshisweekendstakingclassesinmath,EnglishandChinese,aswellaslearning(learn)toplaythepiano.他用周末的时间来参加指导班,学习数学、英语、语文和弹钢琴。②Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemay/might_as_wellgetsomehelp.工程的限期快到了,所以我们不如追求一些帮助吧。③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,was_invited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2016RioOlympicGames.那位有名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在
2016里约奥运会开幕式演出出。[名师指津
]
(1)aswellas
连结并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。(2)aswell可独自使用,意为“除以外;也;还”。3.Perhapsthis_is_the_first_timeyouhave_thoughtaboutthewayyoulearn.或许这是你第一次考虑你的学习方式。“Thisis/wasthe+序数词+time+(that)...”表示“这是第几次做”。这是一个特别句型,当主句用is时,that从句应当用此刻达成时;当主句用was时,that从句应当用过去达成时。有时还能够用it/that取代this。①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次走开家这么长时间。②ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhad_participated(participate)intheexchangestudyprogram,whichwasnotonlyaneye-opener,butalife-changer.那是我第一次参加沟通生项目,那次经历不单让我宽阔了眼界,并且改变了我的命运。[短语句型集成训练
]Ⅰ.基础点全练1.单句语法填空①Ittakestimeforafreshmantofullygetaccustomedto_lifeincollege.
living(live)anewDokeepit_inyourmindthatyouaretheonlyonewhocanchangeyourlifeintheworld.③Theyarelikelyto_respond(respond)positivelytothePresidentforaid.
’srequest④Inaword,weshouldsolvethisproblembyourselves.⑤Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordstothematthemoment.⑥Youmaynotbeabletochangetheworld,butyoucanbecomeaware⑦Fullusemustbe_made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.
ofit.ThisisthesecondtimethatthefemaleChineseastronauthas_been_sent(send)intospace.⑨IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhad_given(give)aspeechonmyown.运用所学短语达成片段The_other_day(几日前),theteacherinformedTomtogotohisoffice,whereheaccusedTomofcheatinginthelatestexam.HedemandedTomto②keep_it_in_mind(切记)thatheshouldconcentratehisattentionon③going_over(复习)whathehadlearnedand④depend_on(依靠)himselftoacquirerichknowledge.Tomsaidthathewould⑤make_good_use_of(充分利用)hissparetimeandinnocasewouldhecheatintheexam.Ⅱ.重难点多练1.aswellas全扫描用所给词的适合形式填空①E-mail,aswellastelephone,is_playing(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.②Shetakesprivatepupilsaswellasteaching(teach)inschool.补全句子③我没有获得苹果,我也感觉很难过。Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableas_well.④依据他的说法,英国的天气变化无常,这不只吸引了英国人,对外国人亦然。Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainandit_attracts_the_English_as_well_astheoutsider.⑤既然你已开始工作,不如把它做完吧。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmay/might_as_well_finish_it.2.dependon面面观(1)单句语法填空①Iknowwecandependonherto_deal/dealing(deal)withthetoughsituation.②Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.(2)句型变换③Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.→Youcandepend_on_it_that_he_will_helpyou.(it作形式宾语)→Youcandepend_on_his_helpingyou.(动名词作宾语)[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifshehadtogiveupriding(ride),shemighthavetakenupsailing.2.I’mquitesatisfied,andIpreferto_rent(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuy(buy)one.3.I’vebeenmeaning
to_ask
(ask)
youif
youwantto
comefor
amealnext
week.4.Ineverdoubtthatspecial
classes
canhelp
the
gifted
children
to
graduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.5.Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshehad_known(know)
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