北师大版2022届英语一轮复习限时训练Unit16Stories

Ⅰ.完形填空RecentlyI'vecompletedmycollegedegree.The__1__coursewassociologyandthelastprojectwascalled“smile”，whichaskedustogooutandsmileatthreepeopleand__2__theirreactions.Itwasfreezing.MyhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe__3__，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto__4__awayfromtheirposition.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda__5__“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor__6__men.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman__7__tome,hewassmilingandhisbeautifulskyblueeyessearchedfor__8__.Tositintherestaurantand__9__up,theyhadtobuysomething.Whentheyoungladyatthecounteraskedwhattheywanted,hesaidcoffeebecausethatwasalltheycould__10__.Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwomorebreakfastmealsontwo__11__plates.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa__12__spot.Iputtheplatesonthetableand__13__theblue－eyedgentleman'scoldhandswithmyhands.Withtearsinhiseyes,hesaid,“Thankyou”.Inoticedallthe__14__intherestaurantweresetonme.Myhusband__15__atmeandgavemeabighug.Ireturnedtocollegeandhandedinapaperaboutthisstoryasmy__16__totheinstructor.Shereaditandthenasked,“CanI__17__this？”Inodded.JustatthattimeIrealizedinmyownwayIhad__18__thepeopleatMcDonald's,myhusband,theinstructor,andeverysoulthatsharedtheclassroom.I__19__withoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn—unconditionalacceptance.Weshouldn't__20__peoplebasedontheirappearance.1．B．firstC．hardestD．easiest【答案与解析】A根据文章第1句“RecentlyI'vecompletedmycollegedegree”和后面的“thelastprojectwascalled‘smile’”可知“我”刚完成大学学业，所以结业前最后一门课是社交学，故选A项。2．B．recordC．describeD．imagine【答案与解析】B题意：课程要求我们出去向三个人微笑，然后“记录”一下他们的反应。3．B．treatedC．servedD．charged【答案与解析】C题意：“我”和丈夫去麦当劳，排队等着服务员“接待”我们。4．B．giveC．takeD．back【答案与解析】D部分题意：突然我们周围的人都“往后退”。此处的back是动词。5．B．curiousC．dullD．familiar【答案与解析】A部分题意：“我”转身闻到了一股“很可怕”的臭味。6．B．healthyC．homelessD．disabled【答案与解析】C部分题意：站在“我”身后的是两个贫穷的“无家可归的”人。7．B．dueC．superiorD．similar【答案与解析】A部分题意：“我”低头看了一眼那个离我“近”的矮个子男人。8．B．acceptanceC．adviceD．admission【答案与解析】B部分题意：“我”看到他在微笑，漂亮的蓝眼睛好像在渴求人们“接受”他。assistance“帮助”；acceptance“接受；认可”；advice“建议”；admission“允许；入场”。9．B．pickC．cheerD．warm【答案与解析】D第2段段首提到“天很冷”，所以坐在餐馆了，身体开始“暖和”起来。10．B．enjoyC．spendD．drink【答案与解析】A题意：当年轻的女服务员问他们要什么的时候，他们要的是只能够“买得起”的咖啡。11．B．separateC．beautifulD．special【答案与解析】B题意：“我”微笑着向服务员又要了两份早餐，放在两个“单独的”盘子里。12．B．eatingC．visitingD．watching【答案与解析】A题意：然后我绕去角落的那张他们选作“落座休息”的地方。13．B．sharedC．clappedD．covered【答案与解析】D题意：“我”把盘子放在桌上，用我的手“握住”那个蓝眼睛的人手。14．B．handsC．eyesD．sounds【答案与解析】C题意：“我”发现餐馆内所有人的“眼睛”都在注视着“我”。15．B．smiledC．shoutedD．stared【答案与解析】B题意：“我”的丈夫朝我“微笑着”并且给了“我”一个拥抱。16．B．projectC．assignmentD．achievement【答案与解析】B题意：“我”回到学校，把这个经历作为“我”的“研究课题”交给了导师。17．B．spareC．careD．support【答案与解析】A题意：导师看完了之后问“我”：“我可以把这个故事再讲大家听吗？”share“分享；将某事告诉某人”；spare“匀出”；care“在乎”；support“支持”。18．B．contactedC．investigatedD．touched【答案与解析】D题意：就在此刻“我”意识到“我”用“我”自己的方式“感动了”麦当劳的人们、“我”的丈夫、导师和教师里的每一个人。involve“参与”；contact“联系”；investigate“调查”；touch“感动；触动”。19．B．accomplishedC．disappearedD．succeeded【答案与解析】A题意：“我”以“无条件的接受”这一人生大课题“毕业”了。这是作者毕业完成的课题调查，所以用graduate“毕业；结业”；accomplish“完成”，是及物动词，后面需要加宾语；disappear“消失”；succeed“成功”。20．B．guaranteeC．judgeD．approach【答案与解析】C题意：我们不应该以貌取人。estimate“估计；评估”；guarantee“保证”；judge“判断；断定”；approach“接近；靠近”。Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—Itisnotyourfault.With________rush－hourtrafficand________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouarelate.A．a;aB．the;theC．不填；不填D．不填；a【答案与解析】B题中的两个the都表特指。2．Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A．happilyandsatisfiedB．eagerandexcitedlyC．happyandsatisfiedD．anxiouslyandexcitedly【答案与解析】C考查形容词。happyandsatisfied作伴随状语，修饰“ranbackhome”。3．Thereisnoreasoningwithsucha________manasPeter.Hewouldneverchangehismind.A．straightforwardB．stubbornC．smartD．generous【答案与解析】B考查形容词。straightforward“直率的；坦诚的”；stubborn“固执的”；smart“精明的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”。题意：跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。他从不改变自己的想法。4．Farmingandmining________mostofthecountry'sindustry.A．takeupB．keepupC．makeupD．turnup【答案与解析】Ctakeup“从事；占用”；keepup“继续；保持”；makeup“构成；组成”；turnup“出现；调大”。题意：农业和矿业构成了这个国家产业的主要部分。5．Tomandmanyotherstudentswerelateforschool,becausetheschoolbuswas________bythetrafficjam.A．caughtupB．keptupC．liftedupD．heldup【答案与解析】Dholdup“阻碍；耽搁；延误”，符合题意。6．Ithinkweshoulddelay________aboutthisuntilnextyear.A．todecideB．decidingC．tohavedecidedD．beingdecided【答案与解析】Bdelaydoingsth“推迟做某事”，为固定用法。7．Hewasforbidden________thehouseasapunishment.A．leavingB．toleaveC．tohaveleftD．havingleft【答案与解析】Bforbidsbtodosth“禁止某人做某事”，为固定用法。8．(2022年海淀区三模)—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh,sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．seeB．saw C．haveseenD．hadseen【答案与解析】D考查时态。题意：“你上周六为什么不和我们一起去看电影？”“对不起，但是我之前已经看过了。”由题意可知，“我”看电影是过去的过去发生的动作，故用过去完成时。9．(2022江西吉安一中高三上学期期中)Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto________howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A．lookthrough B．getthroughC．figureout D．takeout【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。题意：几十年的努力之后，这个城市仍在努力，希望想出在公共场所禁烟的办法。lookthrough“仔细查看；浏览；温习”；getthrough“完成；通过”；figureout“算出；想出”；takeout“取出；扣除”。10．(2022江苏重点学校高三第一次调研联考)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;at B．by;in C．of;on D．on;at【答案与解析】C考查固定句型。beconvincedofsth表示“相信……”之意；effect与介词on连用，如haveagoodeffectonsth，故答案为C项。Ⅲ.阅读理解ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance－hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B．PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C．BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D．BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.【答案与解析】B推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲道也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B项。2．Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB．havingasmallflatwithagardenC．rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD．buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden【答案与解析】C细节题。根据文章第2段第2、3句可推知此题答案为C项。3．Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those________havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.A．wholiveinthecountryB．whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC．whohaveagardenoftheirown D．whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering【答案与解析】B推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B项。4．Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A．theirlifewasmeaningless lifewasinvaluableC．theydidn'tdeserveahappylife werenotworthyoftheirhappylife【答案与解析】A推断题。根据文章最后一段第2句“SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon”可推知此题答案为A项。5．Theunderlinedword“rest”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．theresttimeB．therestpeopleC．therestofthecountryD．therestoftheparksandofthesea【答案与解析】C推断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人吧，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题答案为C项。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Therearemanyreasonsthatsupportthispointofview,buttodayIwanttoconcentrateonthreereasons.Firstly,smokingisharmfulfornon－smokers.__2__Obviously,ifpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces,non－smokershavenochoicebuttobecomesecondhandsmokers.Don'tnon－smokershavetherighttochoosenottobesecondhandsmokers?Secondly,smokingisacauseofpollution.Thereisalotofresearchthatshowsthatmanykindsofgasesreleasedbysmokingareharmfulfortheenvironment,suchastarandcarbondioxide.Everyoneknowsthatnowtheenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.__3__Lastly,smokershaveotherwaystoreceivenicotine.Nowadays,wehavemanywaystoreceivenicotine,suchasnicotinegumandnicotinepatches.__4__Doyoureallywantpeopletosmokeinpublicplacesinsteadofusingthesenewproducts?__5__AndIalsothinkthatmaybethisisthetimeforpeopletoquitsmoking.Banningsmokingisnotjustforus,butforthisworldandforeveryonewhohastoliveinthisworldafterus.A．InBrief,smokingdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.B．Smokerscanusetheseproductsinsteadofsmoking.C．Smokersshouldhavetherighttosmoke,butit'snotreasonableifthatrightisharmfultoothers.D．Inmyopinion,smokinginpublicplacesshouldbeprohibited.E．Doyouwantsmokingtobeanothersourceoftheproblem?F．Inconclusion,Iwanttosaythattherearenoreasonslefttopermitsmokinginpublicplaces.G．EventhoughIamnotasmoker,Ibelievethatsmokershavetherighttohaveaplacetosmokeinpublicplaces.【答案】1～5DCEBF书面表达指导：高考英语书面表达说明原因型作文模板Mostofustoday,(1)Fromtheabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfirstreason,Ithinkis(3)Thesecondreasonis(4)Thethi