2022年北京潞河中学分校高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京潞河中学分校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hedidn’tknow_____orstay.

A.toleave

B.ifthatheshouldleave

C.iftoleave

D.whethertoleave参考答案：D2.24．Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略3.Frankly,Ireallydoubt_________hewillpassthedrivingtest,forhemissedmuchtraining.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what参考答案：B4.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：C5.Astheincomeisincreasing,the______offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model B.pattern C.example D.process参考答案：B6.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C略7.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power参考答案：D8.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted参考答案：C略9..—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ibelievenot D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.Ibelievenot我不相信；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。10.Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping．”

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied

参考答案：A略11.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C略12.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B13.Iamlookingforwardto________yourletter.A.receive

B.receiving

C.received

D.bereceived参考答案：B14.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheefficiencyofthemethodwhenhewasyoung.A.tohavedone B.todo C.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing参考答案：AA

考查不定式。besaidtodo“据说……”。句意：据说Mr.Green在年轻时已经做过实验，证明这种方式的有效性。根据语境可知，“doanexperiment”这个动作发生在“besaid”之前，故用动词不定式的完成形式。故选A。15.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D16.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly

thereachofthosewithhighincome.

A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略二、翻译17.汉译英86.她讲解的语法如此清楚以至于我们很容易理解她。（用so…that句型）87.有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。（用with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）88.你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？(attitudeto/towards)89.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激。(Iwouldappreciateitif….)90.你介意我看一下你的票吗？(Wouldyoumindif….)参考答案：86.SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatIcanunderstandit.87.I'lldowellinwithMrsChenteachingme.88.Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?89.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.90.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?88.Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?

句中要用上attitudeto/towards，故答案为：Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?89.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

本剧要用固定句式Iwouldappreciateitif….，故答案为：Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.90.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?本句使用固定句式Iwouldappreciateitif….，故答案为：WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?【知识拓展】with+宾语+宾补的复合结构with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。例句：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)三、阅读理解18.Thelightisswaying(摇动).Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswings(摇动)undertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehideunderthemachinesandsurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationMakingasplitseconddecisionshownin1998onChinaCentralTVtomarkthe

22ndanniversary(周年)oftheTangshanEarthquakeonJuly28.Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,experts(专家)foundthatbuildingremainuntouchedforthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds,expertsconcludedinthefilm.“Earthquakeseemstocatchthelivesofthosewhorun,”saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledonthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Theiradvicewasprovedinthefilm,“Takeahiding-placewhereyouareratherthanrun,unlessyouaresureyoucanreachasafeopenplaceintenseconds.”66.Theword“survive”appearsinthepassageseveraltimesindifferentforms.Itprobablymeans_____.A.remainaliveafter

B.befrightenedbyC.fight

against

D.trytogetoutof67.Whatcausesthedeathoftheworkerswhotriedtorunoutsidethebuilding?A.Thefactorybuildingisshakingterribly.B.Theyruntooslowlytofindasafeplace.C.Theyhidethemselvesonthedoorwaysoralongthestairsteps.D.Thetimedoesn’tpermitthemtorunoutside.68.Whichisthebestw