2022年安徽省蚌埠市燕集中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省蚌埠市燕集中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..English,aswellasChineseandmaths,____ofgreatimportanceA.be

B.are

C.was

D.is

参考答案：D略2.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.carefully

C.seriously

D.truly参考答案：C3._______Ihadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedthebeautifullakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When参考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A5.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A6.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B8.Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes____onthescreen.Atofix

Bfixed

Ctobefixed

Dfixing参考答案：B9.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

参考答案：B略10.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable参考答案：A11.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas________mybrother’sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.over

B.at

C.on

D.in参考答案：B12.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A．tie

B．tied

C．havingtied

D．tobetied参考答案：B14.----Was______Jane?----Yes,itwas_____whophoned..A.she,her

B.it,she

C.that,her

D.her,she参考答案：B15.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略16..Whenyoutravel,you’dbettertakeaspossibleas____withyou.

A.fewbaggage

B.littlebaggages

C.littlebaggae

D.fewbaggages参考答案：C略二、翻译17.burndown参考答案：烧成平地(烧毁,烧光)三、阅读理解18.Jealousyissuchapowerfulemotionthatatleastonestudyhascharacterizeditasthethirdleadingcauseofnon-accidentalhomicide(杀人)inallcultures.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,researchersexperimentedwithdogstoseewhetherthey,likehumans,havethenatureofjealousy.Inanexperiment,theauthorstook36dogs---alongwiththeirowners---andobservedthedogs’behaviorastheirmastersinteractedwiththreenon-livingobjects.Oneobjectwasachildren’sbook,whichtheyreadaloud;anotherobjectwasaplasticpumpkinlantern;andthethirdwasamechanicalstuffeddogthatgaveoutabarkwhentheownerpressedabutton.Formerstudiesconcludedthatbabieswereprobablycapableofjealousy.Intheexperiment,theirmothersshowedattentiontoalife-likedollinsteadoftheirchild,andotherobjects.Thebabieswerereportedlymorelikelytorespondwith“negative”behavioriftheirmotherturnedtopayherattentiontothedoll.Inthedogexperiment,authorsinstructedthedogownerstopushthebarkbuttononthestuffeddog’shead,andthenspeaktoitsweetly,whileignoringtheirowndog.Afterthat,theyshowedattentiontothepumpkinlantern,andreadthechildren’sbook,whilealsoignoringtheirdog.Itisinterestingtoseethedogswerefarmorelikelytoactaggressivelywhentheirownersspoketothestuffeddogthanwhentheypaidattentiontotheotherobjects.One-fourthofthedogssnappedatthestuffeddog,whileonlyonedogsnappedatthelanternorthebook.Thedogswerealsomorelikelytopushortouchtheirownersastheyinteractedwiththemechanicaldogs,andtriedtogetinbetweentheownerandthestuffeddogmorefrequentlythantheotherobjects.“Onepossibilityisthatjealousydevelopedinspeciesofmanyyoungrelyingontheparents,theyoungcompeteforparentalresourcessuchasfood,attention,care,andaffection,”theauthorswrote.76.Whydoestheauthorincludetheexperimentwithbabiesinthepassage?A.Totellusthatthebabiesarealsojealousy.B.Toshowthattheexperimentwasscientific.C.Todrawtheconclusionthroughcomparison.D.Toshowusthatthebabiesareveryclever.77.Whatbehaviorprobablyshowsthatthebabieshavetheemotionofjealousy?A.Smilingatthedoll.

B.Strugglingandcrying.C.Alwayskeepingquiet

D.Appearingscared78.Howdidmostofthedogsreactwhentheownersinteractedwiththemechanicaldog?A.Theypushedortouchedtheowners.B.Theysnappedatthemechanicaldog.C.Theydisturbedtheownersandthemechanicaldog.D.Theyactedaggressivelytotheirowners.79.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Developmentofjealousyinspecies

B.JealousyleadstoterribleresultsC.Analysisofjealousyinspecies

D.Researchprovesdogs’jealousy参考答案：76.C

77.B

78.A

79.D本文为议论文。通过实验结果，看看它们是否像人类一样具有嫉妒的本性。接着下文叙述了实验的过程及结果，并同时与婴儿对此的反应作了比较，从而得出狗也会嫉妒。【76题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者用婴儿作试验是想通过实验对比来得出狗也会嫉妒的结论，分析选项可知C项符合题意。【77题详解】推理判断题。第三段Thebabieswerereportedlymorelikelytorespondwith“negative”behavioriftheirmotherturnedtopayherattentiontothedoll.如果母亲转而关注玩具娃娃，他们更容易做出“消极”的反应。分析选项（A.