2022年河南省安阳市汤阴县第十一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省安阳市汤阴县第十一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，他被期望努力学习以跟上他的同学。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope则无此用法。]2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while参考答案：A3.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你还没有大学毕业吗？——不，我在南京大学上了四年。句子开头是否定问句，根据回答中的Yes.可知已经毕业，此处是陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，故选A.4.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 参考答案：C5.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：D6.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined参考答案：B略7.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：Athemoment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。8.—Well,Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinionC.bytheway

D.totellthetruth参考答案：A9.Weshoulddosomethingto_______theplant______thecoldweather.A.protect;from

B.prevent;from

C.protection;from

D.prevent;against参考答案：A10.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。11.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B12.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D略13.Wemustdowhateverwecanto

theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep C.prevent

D.guard参考答案：C14.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove参考答案：B15.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C16.I’mafraidthisisthebestway____wecanthinkof____you.

A.that;helping

B.that;tohelp

C.which;helping

D.which;tohelp参考答案：B略二、翻译17.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.

DearMomandDadWe’rehavingawonderfultimeinAustralia.Thereissomuchtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Duringthepastthreedays,56.我们已经在悉尼四处游览了一番.Weclimbedthebridge,wherewecouldgetareallygoodviewofthecity.57.Wealsowenttothezoo,

wherewesawmanyanimalsthatcanonlybefoundinAustralia.Wespentsometimerelaxinginthesunshineatthebeach,andthenwewenttoPittStreetandwanderedaroundforabitwhilewedidsomeshopping.ThoughIwouldliketospendmoretimehere,thelocalguidetoldusthatwewouldflytoCairns（凯恩斯）tomorrow.58.据说在凯恩斯附近的大海的美是用言语也难以描述的,wheremanydifferentfishlive.59.Noweverybodyisbusypackingsothatwewillnotlosetimewhenwesetoff.ThistimetomorrowwewillbeenjoyingtheoceannearCairns.Ican’twait.ThoughIhavemuchmoretotellyou,ImustgotobednowsothatIcangetupearlyandgettotheairportontime.60.请向奶奶致以我最好的祝福andtellherthatIamcomingbacksoon.LoveRobert参考答案：56.we’vetraveledalotaroundSydney.57.我们也去了动物园，在那儿我们看到许多只有在澳大利亚才能看到的动物。58.It’ssaidthatwordscan’tdescribethebeautyoftheoceannearCairns/It’ssaidthatthebeautyoftheoceannearCairnscan’tbedescribedinwords

59.为了动身时不至于耽误时间，现在大家都在忙着打包行李。60.PleasesendmybestwishestoGranny

三、阅读理解18.Thegreatestcontributiontocivilizationinthecenturymaywellbetheair-conditioning-andAmericanleadsjustasamazingisthespeedwithwhichthissituationcametobe.Air-conditioningbegantospreadinindustriesasaproductionaidduringWorldWarⅡ.TodaymostAmericansneedtotakeair-conditioningforgrantedtohomes,offices,factories,theatres,shops,studios,schools,hotels,andrestaurants,andwecanseeitalmosteverywhereintoday’sAmerica.ButnoteverybodyisawarethathighcostandeasycomfortaremerelytwooftheeffectsofthevastcoolingofAmerican.Infact,airconditioninghassubstantiallyalteredthecountry’scharacterandcustoms.Manyofthebyproductsaresoconspicuous（显而易见的）thattheyarescarcelynoticed.Tobeginwith,air-conditioningtransformedthefaceofAmericabymakingpossiblethoseglassy,boxy,sealed-inskyscrapers.Ithasbeenindispensable,noless,tothefunctioningofsensitiveadvancedcomputers,whosehighoperatingtemperaturesrequirethattheybeconstantlycooled...Ithas,atwill,forcedfamiliesintogoingbackintofamilieswithcloseddoorsandshutwindowstoimprovetheeffectsoftheair-conditioning,reducingtheinteractionsofneighborhoodlife.Ithinkthereisnoneedexplainingtheseriousnessofthisconsequence（后果）.Itisreallysurprisingthatthepublic’softennotedwithdrawalintoself-pursuitandprivacyhaskeptinpacewiththehistoricspreadofair-conditioning.Thoughsciencehaslittlestudiedhowhabitualair-conditioningaffectsmindandbody,somemedicalexpertssuggestthat,likeothertechnicalavoidanceofnaturalchangesinclimate,air-conditioningmaydamagethehumancapacitytoadapttostress.Ifso,air-conditioningisonlylikemanyothergreatlyusefultechnicaldevelopmentsthatliberate（解放）manfromnaturebyincreasinghisproductivityandpowerinsomeway-whileindirectlyweakeninghiminothers.32.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingplayedaroleintheformingoftheuniquecharacterofU.S.?

A.Itsadvancedcomputerizedcivilization.

B.Itsexcessiveuseofair-conditioning.

C.Itspublic’sretreatingintoself-pursuit.

D.Itsgreatestcontributiontohumancivilization.33.

Accordingtotheauthor,thechiefconsequencebroughtaboutbythewideapplicationofair-conditioningis____.

A.thelossofhumancapacitytoadapttochangesinclimate

B.thereductionofsocialcommunicationsofneighborhoodlife

C.theactivelifestyleofallitsusers

D.thedecreasedhumanproductionandpower34.Thetoneofthispassagerevealsthatair-conditioning____.

A.haslittleeffectonitsusers

B.hasmoreeffectonbodythanonmind

C.bringsonlydamagetoitsusers

D.doesharmaswellasgoodtoitsusers35.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsair-conditioning?

A.Neutral B.Objective C.Critical D.Compromising参考答案：32．B33．B34．D35．C【名师点睛】本文属于观点态度题。观点态度题从某种意义上来说要求考生具有较高层次的阅读技能，包括在复杂的语境条件下，把握作者的思路；在较高深的措辞中，探索作者的隐藏思想及真正的写作意图。常见观点态度题用以考查文章的写作意图和作者主观态度的把握；分析作者对某些细节描述的意图。常见题型What’sthewriter’s/author’sattitudetowardstowards?Thewriter/authorbelieves(implies,suggests)that______.Thewriter/authorseemstoagree(think)that_________.Thewriter/authortriestotellus_______.Thewriter’s/author’stonewouldbebestdescribedas_______.英语阅读理解中表明作者观点态度的短语和单词一赞同

positiveadj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,,确实的

favorableadj.赞成的,有利