2023年河南省周口市现代中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年河南省周口市现代中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild参考答案：A21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：B3.-----IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.-----That’sgreat.Maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：B4.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight参考答案：D5.Nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakeit_________youfocusyoureffortsontheproject.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas

参考答案：C6.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的观点。A.What’syouropinion?你的观点是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht’syouropinion?故选A。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A8.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownersatinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.―Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?―Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait参考答案：A考查动词时态。——那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?——是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。根据语境可知,事故发生时(过去时间点),答话人正在街对面等车,故要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。10.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous参考答案：C11.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

参考答案：A15.----DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?

----______.Hewonthefirstplace.

A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.Heplayednaturally

C.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A略13.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed

D.inrushedacrowd参考答案：D14.I

abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了账户。”openabankaccount在银行开账户。15.Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．

A．through

B．across

C．overD．past参考答案：A16.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand

socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate参考答案：

C二、翻译72.我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会。(afford)_____________73.这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹。(advantage)_____________74.我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻。(inform)_____________75.他正饱受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有药可以缓解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________参考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【72题详解】考查主语从句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“负担得起、足以承担”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表结构，what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词lose的宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为what…，系动词为is，表语为that从句，故翻译为：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73题详解】考查固定短语。beequalin表示“在……上相当”，haveanadvantage表示“有优势、略胜一筹”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名词或名词性短语作宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74题详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，informedmeof后的部分为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，宾语从句中的hadseenandheard缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个宾语从句，故翻译为：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75题详解】考查固定短语和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……这时（突然）某事发生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/刚好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、饱受……之苦”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、阅读理解18.EveninBritain'shighestandwildestplacesit'snotuncommontocomeacrossachildbeingcarriedinaspecialbackpack．Thesightisgenerallycheered—ahill-walkerofthefuturebeginsearlyinpleasurestocome．Hopefully,itwillturnoutthatway．Butthechildcarriedtodaymighttoosoonbeexpectedtoscaletheheightsunaided．There'sadangerthatover-ambitionbyparentswhoputtheirownwalkingschedulefirst,willstopratherthandevelopayoungperson'sinterestinwalking．Atanyrate,that'stheviewmywifeandItookwhenencouragingourchildrentowalk．Sometimes,toddler（刚学走路的小孩）outingsmightjusthavecoveredamile,andevenlateron,fourorfivemileswasourusualmaximum．Themajormountainswereabandoned．Theformatmusthaveworked,asourchildren,twodaughtersandason—allnowmiddle-aged—blossomedintokeenwalkers．Theirenthusiasmisnowbeingpassedontoourgrandchildren—againtwogirlsandaboy．likeus,theirparentsaimnottopresstheirkidstowalktoofarorintoo-demandingreligion．Theytrytoselectwalksthatprovideinterest,varietyandfun．Steppingstones,fossils,hollow（空心的）trees,dryleaves:theseallqualify．Theleavesaretobekickedthroughorusedastoolforaleaffight;thetreesforclimbingintoandlookingoutfrom．Ourphotoalbumsarefilledwithpicturesofthekidsinvarioushollowtrees．There'sdelightifareturnvisitfindsthehollowtreesstillthere,waitingtobere-entered．Forkids,there'sdelighttooifawalkcanbepausedforsometreat．Missnochancetocallatavillageshop,awaysidepubor,bestofall,anunexpectedice-creamstand．Happyfamilywalkingisessentiallywalkingwithinterruptions．Evenwiththeyoungestchildren,awalkneedsanobjective．Ahilltopmonumentmightdo．Butthebestisarockytop．Inmymainwalking,theNorthYorkMoors,themini-MatterhomofRosebenyToppingfitsthebillperfectly．Afamilycanbeupanddownthehillwithintwohoursand,afterstandingonthesmallplatformofnakedrockthatformsthetop,ayoungwalkermightwellfeellikeaconquerorofQomolangma．55．Accordingtothewriter,whatmaybetheriskofafamily'shill-walkingwithachild?

A．Thechildwilllosehisorherwayinthewild．

B．Theparentscanhardlyenjoytheplea