四川省乐山市甘露中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省乐山市甘露中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B2.Thosekidssaid_________theywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what B.why C.whom D.that参考答案：D3.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D4.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.eventhough

B.when

C.if

D.asif参考答案：D5.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A6.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon参考答案：B7.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan____,foritwasnota(n)____day.A.common;usual

B.usual,ordinaryC.usual,normal

D.common,ordinary参考答案：B8.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略9.Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes_____way.A.its B.his C.her D.their参考答案：D他们正在学习当成功来临的时候要表现得彬彬有礼。comeone’sway表示“某人突然经历某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故D项正确。10.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped参考答案：A11.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D12.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare参考答案：D略13.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.14.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C考查形容词。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：尽管他是一个平常的演员，但他表演地非常好。此处指普通人，平凡人，故选C.15.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,fortheexaminationiscoming.A.goingover

B.togoover

C.goover

D.togoingover参考答案：B16.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor参考答案：C二、翻译17.同意某人的话参考答案：agreewith三、阅读理解18.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他