步步为“赢”英语外研版八上Module12Unit3导学案

Module12Traditionallife一、学习目标1.能够使用must，mustn't；can，can't表达某地的风俗习惯或规章制度。2.情态动词must和can的肯定及否定用法。3.了解并尊重各国习俗，培养世界意识。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求完成的内容必备单词动词：chat，accept，wrap，break，receive，greet，pour，shout，throw，catch，smoke名词：move，chess，set，purse，soap，custom，stay，wedding，shoulderbody，passport，litter形容词；lucky，light，mobile介词：around代词：anything常考短语dosomecleaning，washup，hangon，stopchatting，ontime，afew，lookup经典句型Youcan'tbeserious!...youcanusefirstnameswithyourfriends....youmustn'ttalktooloudly.重点语法情态动词must和can的肯定及否定用法三、新课导引四、教材精华Unit3Languageinuse第3单元语言运用1.Youcan'thaveajobatl2.你在12岁时不能有工作。jobn.工作What'syourmother'sjob?你妈妈是做什么工作的?Johnisoutofjob.约翰失业了。辨析：job与workJob可数名词，指用以谋生的具体工作，尤指为他人所雇Iwantajob．我想找份工作。work不可数名词，指有报酬的工作，尤指固定工作Hecan'tfindworkinthecity．他在这座城市里找不到工作。2.Useyourdictionarytolookupanywordsyoudon'tunderstand.用你的词典来查询任何你不懂的单词。lookup查阅，查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词。lookup仰视，向上看Helikeslookingupstarsatnight.他喜欢在晚上看星星。lookat看……；lookafter照料，照顾；lookfor寻找；lookaround向周围看；lookout向外看，当心；looklike看着像；lookthesame看起来相同；1lookforwardto盼望中考链接(2022·湖北襄樊)—Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword?—Yes.Iinthedictionaryyesterday.A.lookeditupB.workeditoutC.gaveitawayD.pickeditup解析：本题考查“动词+副词”型短语的含义。lookup查询，查找；workout解决，算出；giveaway分发；pickup捡起，拾起。由答语“是的，昨天我在词典中查询它了”知，本题应选A。答案：A3.Mydaughtercouldn'twaittounwrapherbirthdaypresent.我女儿迫不及待地打开她的生日礼物。unwrap是动词，由否定前缀un-+wrap构成，是wrap的反义词，表示“打开(包裹等)；解开”。Heunwrappedhistieinhaste.他急忙解开了他的领带。4.Britishwomencanshowtheirhair，althoughmanypeoplewearahatwhenit'scold.英国妇女可以把她们的头发展示出来，尽管天气冷时许多人戴一顶帽子。althoughconj.虽然Althoughitisraininghard，theyarestillworking.虽然雨下得很大，但是他们仍在工作。辨析：although，though与but三者都有三者都有“但是”的意思，但用法不同。although，though是从属连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。but是并列连词，意为“但是”，表示转折。汉语中习惯成对地使用“虽然……但是……”，但英语中although，though不可以与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although／Thoughheisnotrich，heishappy.=Although／Thoughheisnotrich，yetheishappy.=Heisnotrich，butheishappy.虽然他不富有，但他很快乐。(不能说：Although／Thoughheisnotrich，butheishappy，)五、课堂检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.—MustIstayathome?—No，you.A.canB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't2.—MayIsithere?—No，you.A.canB.mayC.can'tD.must3.Whentrafficlightsarered，westopandwait.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might4.—Lookattheboyrunningontheground.IsitDavis?—Itbehim.Isawhimgototheteacher'sofficejustnow.A.mustB.can'tCcouldD.might5.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.willⅡ.根据要求改写句子1.Peterhastostayinhospitalforamonth.(就画线部分提问)doesPetertostayinhospital?2.I'dliketolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife，too.(改为同义句)I'dliketolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife.3.Hisfrienddidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.(改为同义句)Hisfrienddidn'tknowdo.4.Don'tthrowawaythelitterinthestreet.(改为同义句)Youthrowawaythelitterinthestreet.5.—Mustweshowt