甘肃省天水市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

甘肃省天水市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析Ⅰ.单词辨音从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.cut B.luck C.music D.hurry2.A.ever B.he C.mess D.pen3.A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word4.A.who B.what C.why D.where5.A.cake B.cent C.city D.cinema【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A【1题详解】cut/kʌt/；luck/lʌk/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；hurry/ˈhʌri/。划线部分发音不一样的是C，故选C。【2题详解】ever/ˈevə(r)/；he/hiː/；mess/mes/；pen/pen/。划线部分发音不一样的是B，故选B。【3题详解】forty/ˈfɔːti/；morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；horse/hɔːs/；word/wɜːd/。划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。4题详解】who/huː/；what/wɒt/；why/waɪ/；where/weə(r)/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。【5题详解】cake/keɪk/；cent/sent/；city/ˈsɪti/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。7.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。8.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答案】D【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。9.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable【答案】B【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁边；underthetable在桌子下面；根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。10.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。11.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。12.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。13.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice”与“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。14.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】D【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Why为什么；Whattime几点；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyday.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】A【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Noway没门；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam”及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented【答案】B【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。18.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“Iwonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。19.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Idisagree.我不同意；Ihopenot我不希望；根据“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.”及“It’sbadfortheteens’health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19A.SchoolwillstartonMonday. B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19. D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.【答案】D【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。根据“NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19”可知，从这句话我们可以了解到学校从3月16日开始关闭，学生们在这一天不用上学，故选D。21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。Whathappened发生了什么事；Whatapain真痛苦；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Howaboutyou你呢？根据“Youlooktired.”和“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。22.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeen【答案】B【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Comeandjoinin”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“bedoing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。23.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.【答案】C【详解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Oldhabitsdiehard积习难改；Timeismoney时间就是金钱。根据“I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.【答案】D【详解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再见；Thesametoyou你也一样；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“inareadingroomofalibrary”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___26___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___27___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___28___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___29___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___30___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___31___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___32___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___33___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___34___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____35____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!26.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly27.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought28.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise29.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.Mysister D.Mum30.A.ThenightbeforeB.After C.On D.Twodaysbefore31.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaning C.notheatingup D.notsmoking33.A.For B.Or C.But D.And34.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyit D.whentohaveit35.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwiches D.chicken【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。【27题详解】句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。【28题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。【29题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。【30题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。Thenightbefore前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Twodaysbefore两天前；根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。【31题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。【32题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自净；notheatingup不加热；notsmoking不吸烟；根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。【33题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。【34题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。whattodo该做什么；howtodoit如何做；wheretobuyit在哪里买；whentohaveit什么时候有；根据“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。【35题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；aturkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知，最后点了披萨，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解[A]DearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It’sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.37.Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.39.Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【36题详解】细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.”可知，李老师把Tobin带来教室。该项表述正确，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，该项表述错误，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouhaveapet?”可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表述错误，故选B。[B]Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddles42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport. D.Onafarm.44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A.bookstore B.fruitstore C.fishmarket D.candystore45.Theriddlesareabout________.A.children B.parents C.jobs D.places【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwearauniform”及“Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。[C]LifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.13months. B.10months. C.7months. D.6months.47.Whatdoestheunderlined“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo. B.Agroupofthree. C.Agroupoffour. D.Agroupoffive.48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.49.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace________inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu,”andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore. B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation. D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【导语】本文介绍三位宇航员的太空生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismissionlasts6months”可知，任务持续6个月，故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.”和前段介绍可知，此处指三位宇航员，所以trio的意思是“三人组”。故选B。【48题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍三位宇航员在太空做了什么任务，故选B。49题详解】细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，是叶光富拿着福字，故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yeisanewcomertospace.”可知，叶光富是第一次上太空，故选A。Ⅴ.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___51___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___52___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___53___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___54___seeit.“Where’s___55___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___56___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___57___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___58___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___59___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____60____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.【答案】51.good52.five53.are54.can’t55.mine56.in57.Waitfor58.back59.missing60.road【51题详解】句意：他是一名优秀演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor，备选词good“优秀的”符合，故填good。【52题详解】句意：已经五点钟了。根据“o’clock”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。【53题详解】句意：牛津有很多自行车。therebe表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【54题详解】句意：但是他找不到它。根据“HelooksforSue’s”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合，故填can’t。【55题详解】句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据““There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe…seeit”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。【56题详解】句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“twobits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。【57题详解】句意：等我一下。根据“hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet”可知，他让Sue等他一下，waitfor“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Waitfor。【58题详解】句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints…ather”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，pointback“回头指”，故填back。【59题详解】句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。【60题详解】句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike，备选词road“公路”符合，故填road。Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Let’stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?_________________________________________________63.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题_________________________________________________64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports_________________________________________________65.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。【答案】61.Two.62.Icesports.63.Snowandice.64.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.65.【61题详解】根据“BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.”可知，北京与协办城市张家口共同申办2022年冬奥会，故填Two.【62题详解】根据图片显示可知，冰上运动更受欢迎，故填Icesports.【63题详解】根据“Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.”可知，介绍的是中国的冰雪运动，故填Snowandice.【64题详解】根据“However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas...”和提示词可知，北京和张家口成功举办冬奥会让体育变得更加有趣，用于完成时结构中，动词用过去分词，此处是makesth+adj结构，adj修饰sports，用interesting。故填However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.【65题详解】根据“NationalwintersportsDevelopmentplan(2020-2025)”中的数字可知，2020年对应$89billion，2025年对应$148billion，故填。Ⅶ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:What’sthematter,John?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.___66___A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?___67___B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:___68___Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.___69___A:Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:___70___Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon’tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Whydon’tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.G70.E【66题详解】根据下一句“Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。【67题详解】根据前一句“Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。【68题详解】根据后一句“Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据上下文“It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.”和“Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.”可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。【70题详解】根据上下文“Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.”和“Thankyou.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。Ⅷ.词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Iboughttwo________(notebook)yesterday.【答案】notebooks【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填notebooks。72.There________(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.【答案】was【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“lastnight”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“therebe”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby________(they).【答案】themselves【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。byoneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。74.Smileandgreetothersina________(friend)way.【答案】friendly【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.【答案】reading【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。76.Whocanrun________(fast)inyourclass?【答案】fastest【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“inyourclass”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。77.Igotoachessclub________(two)aweek.【答案】twice【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twiceaweek，故填twice。78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.【答案】disagree【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“eachotherandbegintoargue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。79.________(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.【答案】Make【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。80.Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.【答案】tocircle【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。asksbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填tocircle。B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A.refusedhim B.lookedathim C.hatedhim D.invitedhim【答案】A【详解】句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。考查动词和动词短语。refused拒绝；lookedat看；hated讨厌；invited邀请；turned...down拒绝。根据“HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.”可知，她拒绝了邀请，turnedhimdown与refusedhim同义，故选A。82.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A.10minutes B.15minutes C.30minutes D.45minutes【答案】B【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。考查常识和时间表达。aquarterofanhour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。83.I’vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforover10years.A.partly B.kindof C.totally D.hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：我完全忘了她的名字。我们有10多年没见面了。考查副词辨析。partly部分；kindof有点；totally完全；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据“I’vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforover10years.”可知，10多年没见面了，所以完全忘了，故选C。84.It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite【答案】D【详解】句意：当你得到某样东西时，不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；kind善良的；open开放的；impolite不礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.”可知，不说“谢谢”是粗鲁的、不礼貌的，rude与impolite同义，故选D。85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runs【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国传统的日历上，4月4日或5日是清明，意味着清澈和明亮。考查动词辨析。falls落在，出现，发生；jumps跳跃；walks散步；runs跑步。根据“isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril”可知，清明节落在4月4日或5日，故选A。Ⅸ.按要求完成句子A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?【答案】①.Who②.does【详解】句意：汤姆每天和他最好的朋友一起去上学。画线部分表示人，用who提问，原句谓语动词是动词三单goes，此处用助动词does。故填Who；does。87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改为感叹句)________________thedragonboatis!【答案】①.How②.pretty【详解】句意：龙舟非常漂亮。此处强调的中心词是形容词pretty，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填How；pretty。88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态)Honey________________fromtheflowersbythebees.【答案】①.is②.collected【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花中采蜜。根据“collect”可知，要改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，主语honey是不可数名词，要用助动词is，故填is；collected。89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句子)Linda_________________hermumwithhouseworkat1