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山东省淄博市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析.Howcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld?Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持续燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(气体).Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear(刺梨),akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylitecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics(特点)arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan′tgrow.Last,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts(副产品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.14.Howcancactushelptheworld?A.Bysavingfarmers'money.B.Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel.C.Bytakingtheplaceofcorn.D.Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas.15.WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas?A.Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.B.Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown.C.Becausehewantstobewell﹣knownaroundtheworld.D.Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mixture"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.TheNopalimexcompany.B.Themanure.C.Thepricklypearandmanure.D.Cactus.17.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howcactusisusedtoproducegas.B.Wherewecangrowalotofcactus.C.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus.D.Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel.Twenty-sixyearsago,YossiwentdeepintotheAmazonjungleandgotlostforthreeweeks.Helostalotofweightastheresultofhungeranddisease(疾病).However,heluckilygotoutofthejungleandwroteabookJungleabouthisstoryyearslater.Thequestionremains—howdidhesurvive(幸存)?Yossihadalwaysdreamedofexploring(探险)theheartoftheAmazonjungle.HemetandbecamegoodfriendswithMarcus,Kari,andKevin.Theysetofftogether.23Atthebeginning,thatseemedlikeagoodideasotheybuilttheboatexcitedlyandstarteddownriver.However,ontheirjourney,Karisuddenlyrefusedtocontinue.Thementhenseparatedandmovedoninpairs.YossiandKevincontinuedontheboat.Nearawaterfall,theylostcontroloftheirboatandwerethrownintotheriver.24Yossithenspentfourdaystryingtogetbackuprivertofindhisfriendbutfailed.Duringthistime,Kevinwassavedbysomefishermen.Hequicklywenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthelocalpeople.Deepintheforest,Yossiclimbedaround,lostandalone.25Asthedayspassed,notonlydidYossirunoutoffood,buthealsorealizedhisfootwasstartingtorot(腐烂)away.Yossiwantedtogiveupmanytimes.Oneday,ashewascleaningafreshwoundonhisfoot,Yossiheardthesoundofaboatengine.Hetriedhisbesttogettotheriverbank.26Yossiwantedtoshoutoutbutwastootiredtodoso.Howdisappointedhewaswhenhesawthesearchpartyturningaroundandawayfromhim.Yossitriedtorunforwardbutfellintothewater.ThenoisecaughtKevin'sattentionandYossiwasfinallysaved.A.KevinswamtothebankbutYossiwasrusheddownriver.B.TheirplanwastosailonaboatdowntheTuichiRiver.C.Karilosthislifeinthejungle.D.ItwasKevin.E.Alsothereweredangerousanimalsaround.阅读材料,给有关运动的段落27—31选择合适的标题.27.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective(集体的)feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes.28.Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill(踏车)getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.It'sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself.Alsoit'saresultofyourhardwork.29.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise.Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.30.Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence(信心)frombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife.31.Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.A.Exercisecheersyouup.B.Exercisehelpsyougetalongwellwithpeople.C.Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself.D.Exercisehelpsyoulowerstress.E.Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong,fitandhealthy.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。请务必将32—41小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置!laterinleftterriblebecausewhendaughterasstillwatchedfamoussafeWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford–upon-Avon,inEngland.Hisfather,John,wasaglove﹣maker.Hismother,Mary,wasafarmer's32.Hehadtwoeldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,and33schoolwhenhewas14or15.Threeyears34,hemarriedAnneHathaway.TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet.Sometimebefore1590heletStratford-upon-AvonandwenttoLondon,thecapitalofEngland.London'sfirsttheateropenedin1576.ShakespeareworkedinLondon35anactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.In1593the36plague(瘟疫)killedthousandsofpeopleandtheaterswereclosed.DuringthistimeWilliamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets(十四行诗).ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatercalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.Itwasroundandhadspacefor3,000people.Theaudience(观众)shouted,clapped(拍手喝彩)andlaughedwhilethey37plays.Shakespearewrotemanycomedies,tragediesandhistoryplays.Hebecamerichand38.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwe39usetoday.Hedied40hewas52.Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworks41hewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople.请务必将42—51小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置!Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost42(beauty)citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe“CityofCanals(运河)”,“CityofBridges”,and“CityofWater”.Thecityismadeupofabout10043(island),150canals,and400bridges.There44(be)noroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand45foot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,46anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though47(main)bytourists.AllVenicegondolasarepaintedblack—itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe48(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbridges49(call)theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountyinSouth50(American),means“littleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding51(they)ofVenice.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahouseinChengducatchsomucheyesight?Itisbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions(功能):forrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated(装饰)withbamboodesksandbamboochairs.Chengdupeopleloveteahouses,becausetheylovechatting.Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse,anddrinkteawhenchatting.Intheirfreetime,theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcake,watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts,talkandlaughwithpeopleintheteahouse,whichcouldbetruejoyoflife.Thesoftwindisfledwithtea’ssmell.Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas,DragonWell,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid,thecupandtheSaucer(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewaterfillingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan’smouth,withasimpledrip(水满)onthedesk.Thisisaunique(独特的)skill,aswellasanart.NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethosefeaturedteahouses.Theyhavefairpriceandgoodservice.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandlittlesnacks.Inthetalksoffriendsandneighbors,thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.请务必将52—56小题的答案写成答题卡的相应位置!52.WhatarethefunctionsofChengduteahouses?53.WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeof?54.What'sthedifferencebetweennorthernGaiwanandGongfuGaliwan?55.Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouses?56.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?六、书面表达请务必将短文写成答题卡的相应位置!随着科技的进步和社会的发展,我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化.请你想象一下十年后的生活情景,以Mylifeintenyears为题,根据以下要点提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点提示:1.生活环境;2.交通方式;3.工作学习情况;4.……注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的区县,学校及姓名.答案解析一、完形填空【分析】文章主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊人一直在等他主人回来.后来人们为了纪念它,给它建了个铜像.【解析】(1)B.介词辨析.A外面;B到;C从;D在;根据poorsheepherder(牧羊人)fellillandcame(1)asmallhospitalinFortBenton前面说病了,应该是来到医院.cometo..,故答案是B.

(2)C.动词辨析.A燃烧;B隐藏;C发送;D发现;根据Thesheepherder'sbodywas(2)tohisfamilybytrain,应该是尸体用火车送给他的家人,故答案是C.

(3)A.动词辨析.A下车;B起床;C(与…)和睦相处;D到达;根据上句waitingforhismastertoreturn等他主人回来,应该是观察每个下车的人,故答案是A.

(4)D.形容词辨析.A幸运的;B生气的;C开心的;D抱歉的;根据下句HenamedthedogShepandleftsomefoodeveryday.给它命名,并给食物,应该是看它可怜,同情它,故答案是D.

(5)B.动词辨析.A离开;B来;C消失;D去;根据下句Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.回来在同一个地方等着,应该是火车来时,故答案是B.

(6)C.连词辨析.A如果,是否;B怎样;C为什么;D什么;根据ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered(6)thedogwasalwaysthere应该是乘客想知道为什么狗总在那儿,故答案是C.

(7)A.名词辨析.A故事;B爱好;C习惯;D外表;根据下文SomenewspaperssharedShep'sstoryacrossthenation.可知写了关于它的故事,故答案是A.

(8)D.副词辨析.A很多;B确切地;C主要地;D非常;根据后面whenhediedin1942.说死了,应该是非常老了,故答案是D.

(9)A.名词辨析.A死;B出生;C疾病;D成功;根据前面whenhediedin1942.说死了,所以应该是在死后,故答案是A.

(10)D.代词辨析.A他们;B你;C她;D他;根据前面whenhediedin1942可知是为经纪念他,故答案是D.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.二、阅读理解阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A【分析】短文讲了游泳课,详细地介绍了课程表、费用、时间和联系方式等.【解析】(11)B.细节理解题.根据"Lessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicsandprivatepools."可知如果你想每周三上课,你可以在公共游泳池游泳.故选B.

(12)D.细节推理题.根据"1-on-1:1-12yearsold:﹩80;13andabove:﹩110;"可知汤姆(一个11岁的男孩)和他的父亲想在布鲁斯游泳学校上一对一的游泳课.他们一个月要付80+110=190.故选D.

(13)C.细节判断题.根据"Schedules

(时间表)

and Locations.Lessons are available on weekdaysat public swimming pools and on weekends atpublic sand private pools."可知游泳课只在周末开设是错误的.故选C.【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.B【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读,文章主要讲了一家墨西哥公司Nopalimex生产的一种可持续燃料--仙人掌气体,它不但减少了成本也运用到了车子上,可以帮助我们的世界,介绍了为什么会选择仙人掌的原因.【解答】(14)B.细节理解题,根据第一段中How can cactus(仙人掌)help the world?It can provide a new Kind of sustainable fuel

(可持续燃料),.可知仙人掌是通过提供一种新品种的可持续燃料来帮这个世界的.故选B.

(15)A.细节理解题,根据第一段中The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory,

可知Sosa是为了找到为他的食品工厂省钱的方法而想到的.故选A.

(16)C.细节理解题,根据第二段中To make the gas,the prickly pear is mixed togetherwith manure

(肥料).为了做这个气体,这刺梨要和肥料混合在一起,

Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.然后这个混合品生产可以用来作为燃料的气体.所以这里指的混合品就是刺梨要和肥料.故选C.

(17)D.段落大意题,根据第三段中Why cactus?

Fuel can be made from other plants such as com,but there are a few reasons whycactus is a better choice.

First…可知这段主要在讲为什么仙人掌是更好的选择.故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.C【分析】本文主要讲了TED的含义以及TED的演讲.【解答】(18)C.细节理解题.根据第一段TEDstandsforTechnology,Entertainment,Design(设计).可知TED代表电子、娱乐和设计.故选C.(19)A.词义理解题.根据第二段Thedifferentspeakersareusuallyexpertsintheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopments.可知不同的演讲者通常都是自己领域的专家并且谈论新的观点和近来的发展,因此判断TED邀请的演讲者给出不同主题的演讲,因此判断划线单词的含义为多样性.故选A.(20)A.推理判断题.根据第三段Nolongerthan18minutes,thevideoisnotreallyinteresting,youknowyouarenotgoingtowastetoomuchtime.结合句意,判断句子互为因果关系,因为视频不是非常有趣,所以人们才不会浪费太多时间.故选A.(21)B.细节理解题.根据最后一段Asaresult,it'sexcellentforpracticingEnglishandlearningnewwords,especiallyinatopicthatyoufindinterestingandenjoyable.可知观看TED视频可以练习英语.故选B.(22)C.文章题材题.根据第一段TEDisheldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.可知本文主要介绍了有关TED的事情,因此判断它是一篇介绍.故选C.【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。D【分析】短文主要介绍26年前,Yossi深入亚马逊丛林,迷路了三个星期.由于饥饿和疾病,他瘦了很多.然而,他幸运地走出了丛林,几年后写了一本关于他的故事的书《丛林》.【解答】细节理解题(23)B.根据下一句Atthebeginning,thatseemedlikeagoodideasotheybuilttheboatexcitedlyandstarteddownriver一开始,这似乎是个好主意,所以他们兴致勃勃地造了船,开始顺流而下.可知,上一句应该是"他们的计划是乘船顺流而下"TheirplanwastosailonaboatdowntheTuichiRiver.故选:B.(24)A.根据上一句Nearawaterfall,theylostcontroloftheirboatandwerethrownintotheriver在瀑布附近,他们的船失去了控制,被扔进了河里.可知,下一句应该是"Kevin游到岸边,但Yossi被冲到了下游"KevinswamtothebankbutYossiwasrusheddownriver.故选:A.(25)E.根据上一句Deepintheforest,Yossiclimbedaround,lostandalone在森林深处,Yossi四处攀爬,迷路了,独自一人.可知,下一句应该是"周围还有危险的动物"Alsothereweredangerousanimalsaround.故选:E.(26)D.根据下一句Yossiwantedtoshoutoutbutwastootiredtodoso"Yossi想大声喊叫,但太累了,没办法",及最后一句ThenoisecaughtKevin'sattentionandYossiwasfinallysaved噪音引起了凯文的注意,Yossi终于得救了.可知,应该是"是Kevin"ItwasKevin.故选:D.【点评】阅读选句,要掌握选项的意思,了解文章大意,注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系.结合上下句,根据所给句子,选择合适答案.阅读E部分的材料,给有关运动的段落27—31进行匹配。E【分析】短文讲了锻炼的好处,详细地介绍了一些理由,锻炼让你快乐、认识更多的人、自信、忘记问题和压力,及其感到强壮、健康.【解答】细节推理题.(27)B根据后面Youmeetlike﹣mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective(集体的)feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes.你们会遇到志同道合的人,在困难的运动中你们可以互相支持,当课程结束时,你们都会有一种集体的兴奋感.可知锻炼有助于你与人相处融洽,故答案是:B.(28)E根据后面Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill(踏车)getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.每天,在跑步机上跑20分钟会变得更轻松,重量也会减轻,你会有一种巨大的成就感.这可能不容易,但你会健康强壮.可知运动使你感到强壮和健康,故答案是:E.(29)A根据后面Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.下次你心情不好的时候,试着去跑步,这样一天就不会那么糟糕了.可知运动使你振作起来,故答案是:A.(30)C根据后面Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.我们都知道运动对我们心灵的影响.运动可能会给你一种自信的感觉,因为你对自己的身体和外表感到舒适.可知锻炼让你相信自己,故答案是:C.(31)D根据后面Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.专注于练习可以帮助你忘记日常生活、学习或工作中的问题和压力.可知运动有助于降低压力,故答案是:D.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.

三、选词填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。【分析】本文介绍的是世界文化名人、剧作家、诗人莎士比亚.文章介绍了他的生平和经历.【解答】(32)daughter.考查名词.根据语境可知,他母亲玛丽是个农民的女儿.daughter女儿.故填daughter.(33)left.考查动词.根据语境可知,威廉可能学过拉丁语、希腊语和历史,并且在十四、物岁时离开学校.left是leave的过去式,用以表示过去发生的动作.故填left.(34)later.考查根据句中"Threeyears"可知,这里说的是"以后",即三年后.later……之后.句意:三年后,他跟安妮•海瑟薇结婚.故填later.(35)as.考查介词.根据句中"worked…anactor"可知,此处说的是他担任的职位,即作为演员.workas担任.句意:莎士比亚在伦敦担任演员,后来也开始写剧本.故填as.(36)terrible考查形容词.根据句中"killedthousandsofpeople"可知,瘟疫杀死了数千万人,故知瘟疫很可怕,故知句意:1593年,可怕的瘟疫杀死了数千万人,剧院关闭了.terrible可怕的.故填terrible.(37)watched.考查根据句中"Theaudienceshouted,clappedandlaughed"可知,观众喊叫、拍手和大笑是发生在他们观看戏剧时,故此本句意思是,当观众观看戏剧时,他们喊叫、拍手和大笑.watch观看.本句说的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时,故填watch的过去式,故填watched.(38)famous.考查形容词.根据语境可知,他变得富有和出名.famous著名的.故填famous.(39)still.考查副词.根据句中"we…usetoday"可知,这些词汇和句子是我们现在仍然使用的,故知句意是,他喜欢语言,创造了很多现在我们仍然使用的一些词汇和句子.still仍然.故填still.(40)when.考查副词.根据句中"hewas52"可知,当他52岁时,他逝世了.when当……的时候.when引导时间状语从句,故填when.(41)because.考查连词.空格后面说的是全世界的人们喜欢他的作品的原因,即因为他写了很多关于非常有趣的人的一些精彩故事.because因为.because引导原因状语从句.故填because.【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.四、语法填空(共10小题,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上最漂亮之一的威尼斯,并介绍了被称为"小威尼斯"的南美的委内瑞拉.【解答】(42)beautiful.考查形容词,根据句意,威尼斯被认为是世界上最漂亮的城市之一.结合空缺处,可知需要用固定结构oneof+最高级+名词复数,结合空缺处,可知需要填入形容词beautiful,故答案为beautiful.

(43)islands.考查名词,根据句意,这个城市由100个岛屿组成.结合空缺处,前面有数词100,可知需要用名词复数,用islands.故答案为islands.

(44)are.考查be动词,根据句意,在这个城市里没有路,所以没有汽车.结合空缺处,可知需要用be动词,结合时态是一般现在时,后面是noroads,所以用are,构成therebe结构,故答案为are.

(45)on.考查介词,根据句意,仅有的交通形式是在水上或者走路.结合空缺处,可知需要用固定搭配onfoot表示"走路",用on,故答案为on.

(46)and.考查连词,根据句意,在城市的边缘有马路,一个火车站__一个飞机场.结合空缺处,可知需要用连词,表示并列,用and.故答案为and.

(47)mainly.考查副词,根据句意,平底船现在仍然被使用着,虽然主要是被游客用.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"主要地",用mainly.故答案为mainly.

(48)sixteenth.考查序数词,根据句意,这是一项在16世纪被通过法律.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个序数词sixteenth.故答案为sixteenth.

(49)called.考查动词,根据句意,威尼斯有世界上最著名的,在1591年建立的,被称为the Rialto Bridge的桥.结合空缺处,可知需要用called,用过去分词作后置定语,故答案为called.

(50)America.考查名词,根据句意,

委内瑞拉,南美的一个国家.结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词America,故答案为America.

(51)them.考查代词,根据句意,让他们想起了威尼斯.结合空缺处,可知需要用固定搭配remindsbofsth表示"让某人想起某物",结合动宾结构,所以用代词的宾格,用them.故答案为them.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,【分析】在成都,茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化.茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化.【解答】(52)Relaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.细节理解题.根据becauseoftheirmanydifferencefunctions(功能):fo

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