广西白色市2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广西白色市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力理解第一节听音辨图听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个句子仅读一遍。A.BC.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节情景反应听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.I'mNancy.B.I'mOK.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.Iam.8.A.History.B.Blue.C.Cake.9.A.Fine,thanks.B.It'shot.C.Withpleasure.10.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Youarewelcome.C.You,too.第三节对话理解听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11小题11.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanwant?A.Eggnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Chickennoodles.听第二段对话，回答第12小题12.Whycan'tMarygototheparty?A.Shehastheflu.B.Shehastostudyforatest.C.Shewantstosleep.听第三段对话，回答第13小题13.HowoftendoesChenTaoexercise?B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.A.Onceaweek.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apianist.15.Wherewouldtheboyliketowork?A.InBeijing.B.InGuangzhou.C.InWuhan.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Visitingthespacemuseum.B.Visitingthehistorymuseum.C.Visitingtheartmuseum.17.Whohasbeentothemuseumbefore?A.Tina.B.John.C.Neitherofthem.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题18．Whydoesn'tMomagreetheboytogototheshoppingcenterbyelectricscooter（电动车）?A.Becausesheisworriedabouttheheavytraffic.BBecausesheisworriedabouttheboy'ssafety.C.Becausesheisworriedaboutthebadweather.19.Whatdoestheboywanttobuyintheshoppingcenter?A.Anewjacket.B.Anewshirt.C.AnewT－shirt.20.WillMomgototheshoppingcenterwiththeboyintheend?A.Yes.shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.It'snotmentioned.第四节短文理解听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题21.Thestudentswillgototheoldpeople'shomeon________.A.October14thB.October4thC.November4th22.Howwillthestudentsgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.23.Thestudentswillmeetattheschoolgateat________onthatmorning.A.8:30B.8:45C.9:0024.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Readinganewspapertotheoldpeople.B.Makingdinnerfortheoldpeople.C.Takingaphotooftheoldpeople.25.ThestudentscancallMr.Chenat________.A.0776－2851876B.0776－2815876C.0776－2858176第二部分英语知识运用第一节选择填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st,1921.A.in B.on C.at D./答案：B2.Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A./,a B.a,a C./.the D.a,the答案：A3.—Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk________?—No,itisn't________bag,itisLily's.A.yours,mine B.your,mine C.your,my D.yours,my答案：D4.UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheep答案：C5.Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A.gettingup,getup B.getup,gettingup C.gotup,gettingup D.gotup,getup答案：B6.I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad答案：D7.Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,________byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.isinvented C.wereinvented D.areinvented答案：A8.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案：C9.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A.whereisthelibrary B.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibrary D.wherethelibrarywas答案：B10.—Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarerednexttime!—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Notatall C.Don'tworry D.Sorry,Iwon't答案：D第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。A:Hi,myname’sLiLei.It’smyfirstdayatourschool.B:Hi,LiLei.I’mDaming.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.A:___11___B:First,wehavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday.___12___A:Isee.___13___B:Yes,youcan,butyoucan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,A:___14___B:You’dbetternot.Ifyoudoso,youmusthanditintoyourheadteacher.A:Whatelse?B:___15___Butwecaneatinthedininghall.A:Thankyou,Daming.A.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.B.Whataretheschoolrules?C.Thisisveryimportant.D.CanIbringmysmartphonetoschool?E.Dowehavetoweartheschooluniform?F.CanIbringmymusicplayertoschool?答案：11.B12.C13.F14.D15.A第三节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41～50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangKaiisaboywhois15yearsold.Heworkshardanddoes___16___inschool.Butitishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedto___17___citytowork,theycouldnotbeathometolookafterhim.Sohebecame___18___instudyingandwasabsentfromclasses.Hehatedbeingingroups.andhewas___19___allthetime.Thenhisparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifethere___20___.Oneday,WangKaitoldhisteacherhewantedto___21___theschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith___22___soninperson.Thefathertooka6-hourtrainanda2-hourbusridetotheboardingschool,andhehadaconversation___23___hisson.ThisconversationchangedWangKai’s___24___andhechosetostayattheschool.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould___25___everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.16.A.good B.badly C.well D.bad17.A.other B.others C.theother D.another18.A.lessinterestingB.lessinterestedC.moreinteresting D.moreinterested19.A.alone B.active C.outgoing D.popular20.A.easy B.funny C.comfortable D.difficult21.A.thank B.introduce C.leave D.visit22.A.your B.their C.her D.his23.A.with B.in C.on D.about24.A.weight B.school C.mind D.subject25.A.giveup B.giveaway C.takeaway D.takepridein答案：16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D第三部分阅读理解[A]Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai—chi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai—chiisa“soft”martialart（武术）,Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKung—fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo“hard”martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofthemcomefromabroad.“ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,”saidMasterLi.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai—chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。26.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.27.Tai-chihasalongerhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.28.PeoplehavetobeveryfitandstrongtodoShaolinKung-fu.29.MasterLiisteachingTai-chiinBeijing.30.Twokindsofmartialartsaretalkedaboutinthispassage.答案：26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T[B]InBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”.Youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate（合适的）.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。31.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime”?A.Visithimorheratanytime. B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.C.Visithimorhersoon. D.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A请自便 B.请回复 C.请接受 D.请来访33.WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan’tbethereforsomereason.D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon’twanttogothere.34.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.B.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.35.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A.Inaninvitation. B.Inaguidebook. C.Onaposter. D.Onapostcard.答案：31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B[C]Halfacenturyhaspassed,butShaoGuohuaneverforgotthefilmtickethisteachergavehimthatwarmedhisheartwhenhewasaboy.ShaoenteredprimaryschoolinZigong,SichuanProvince,in1960.Backthen,sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents’favoritetimes.Once,theschoolorganizedatriptothemoviesforthestudents,andmanyofShao’sclassmatessignedupforit.Buttheboyhadnomoneytobuythe0.05-yuanticket.Whenhisclassmateslineduptoenterthemovietheater,theboystoodaloneoutside.ThenShao’sChineseteacherMoXunrusawhimandboughtaticketforhim.Hecan’trememberwhatmovieitwas,butShaoneverstoppedbeingthankfultohisteacher.“Ms.Momadefortyorfiftyyuanamonthbackthen,soa0.05-yuanticketmaynotbeabigdealforher.Butforme,itmovedmedeeply,”said63-year-oldShao.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschool,Shaolefthishometownalongwithhisparents.Inthefollowingyears,hetriedtofindhisformerteachersandclassmates,butfailed.Itwasn’tuntiltheyearthatShaovisitedhisteacherMoXunruafter50years.“Thereunion（重聚）wasemotional,”saidShao,whoisoversixtyhimselfnow.“The89-year-oldModidnothearwellanymoreandshecouldn’trecognizemeatfirstsight,butshewasstillaskindassheusedtobe.”Shaoleft1,000yuantohisteacheraswellasacardwhichreads,“DearMs.Mo,wishyougoodhealth.Yourstudent,ShaoGuohua.”根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。36.Whydidn’tShaoGuohuaenterthemovietheateratfirst?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethefilm. B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehehadnomoneytobuytheticket. D.Becausehewastoolatetobuyaticket.37.WhendidShaoseeMs.Moagain?A.50yearsafterhegraduatedfromprimaryschool.B.SoonafterhelefthishometownC.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.38.What’sthesimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedword“emotional”inEnglishinthelastparagraph?A.Short. B.Exciting. C.Secret. D.Public.39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShaoGuohuaenteredtheprimaryschoolin1960.B.ShaoGuohuasawMoXunruagainatherageof89.C.MoXunrutaughtShaoGuohuaChinesewhenhewasinprimaryschool.D.ShaoGuohuafoundhisformerteacherssoonaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Amanexpressedhisthankstohisteacherforamovieticketafterhalfacentury.B.Sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents’favoritetimeshalfacenturyagoC.Ateacherboughtamovieticketforherstudenthalfacenturyago.D.Astudentgave1,000yuanandacardtohisteacherafterhalfacentury.答案：36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A[D]Whenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（细菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（纸巾）,andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs（扶手）,liftbuttonsandothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。41.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetternot________.A.sneezeintoyourelbow B.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocoveryourmouth D.coveryourmouthwithyourelbow42.Ifyousneezeintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A.usingliftbuttons B.usingdoorknobs C.shakinghands D.washinghands43.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourhand.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.44.What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellusthecorrectwaytousetissueswhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellussomecorrectwaystopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.45.Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.答案：41.C42.D43.D44.B45.A第Ⅱ卷非选择题第四部分写作第一节综合填空A.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。takeconditiondoalthoughshouldToday,westillhavesomeenvironmentalproblems.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingtoimprovemoreenvironmental___46___.Ontheonehand,weourselves____47____destroytheenvironment,suchasthrowingtherubbishabout.Wecan____48____partinsomecommonweal（公益）activitiestoplantmoretrees,forthetreesaregoodtoourenvironment.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironment,likespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrass,wecanstopthemfrom___49___so,Ifthere'safactorywhichdestroystheenvironment,wecantelltherelative（相关）departmentorthepoliceaboutit.Allinall,___50___wearestudents,wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment,andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.答案：46.conditions47.shouldn’t48.take49.doing50.althoughB.单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填一个单词51.Lookatthesign!“No________(swim)”.Youcan'tswimhere.答案：swimming52.Huaweihas________(get)thehighestlevelin5GfieldinChina,evenintheworld.答案：got53.YuanLongping,t