高一英语教学课件Unit1《section2LearningaboutLanguage》(新人教版必修1)

高一英语教学课件Unit1《section2LearningaboutLanguage》(新人教版必修1)第一页，共37页。英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·必修1第二页，共37页。FriendshipUnit1第三页，共37页。SectionⅡ

LearningaboutLanguageUnit1第四页，共37页。课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课时作业4第五页，共37页。课前新知预习第六页，共37页。直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句品读例句，体会黑体部分在间接引语中的用法①Shesaid,“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”→Shesaidthatshedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledid，butshewantedthatdiaryitselftobeherfriend,andsheshouldcallherfriendKitty.第七页，共37页。②Theteachersaidtous,“WewillhaveanEnglishpartytomorrow.”→TheteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglishpartythenextday.③Johnsaid,“I'mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather.”→JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.④“IsEmmaoftenlateforschool？”

sheaskedme.→Sheaskedmeif/whetherEmmawasoftenlateforschool.⑤Mrs.Blackaskedme,“Whatareyoudoing？”→Mrs.BlackaskedmewhatIwasdoing.第八页，共37页。结论：引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是________，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是________，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内，而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达。答案：直接引语；间接引语第九页，共37页。课堂要点探究第十页，共37页。一、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则1．人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。第十一页，共37页。巧学助记直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。”(1)“一随主”，指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。Thefarmersaid，“Iambusyharvestingmycottonnow.”→Thefarmersaidthathewasbusyharvestinghiscottonthen.第十二页，共37页。(2)“二随宾”，指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。Aforeigneraskedthestudents,“Canadultsstudyinaformaluniversityinyourcountry？”→Aforeigneraskedthestudentsifadultscouldstudyinaformaluniversityintheircountry.第十三页，共37页。(3)“第三人称不更新”，指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。Aneducatorsaid,“Theyneedtoknowsomethingabouthisworks.”→Aneducatorsaidthattheyneededtoknowsomethingabouthisworks.第十四页，共37页。2．时态的变化。直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表：直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时第十五页，共37页。①Hesaid，“Iamhavingsuppernow.”→Hesaidthathewashavingsupperthen.②Thedesignersaid，“Wehavebegunourproject.”→Thedesignersaidthattheyhadbeguntheirproject.第十六页，共37页。3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化。引语用词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这个that那个these这些those那些时间状语now现在then那时today今天thatday那天thismorning今天上午thatmorning那天上午tonight今天晚上thatnight那天晚上tomorrow明天thenext/followingday第二天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天第十七页，共37页。引语用词直接引语间接引语时间状语lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前threedaysago三天前threedaysbefore三天前nextweek下一周thenext/followingweek第二周ago(至今)以前before(那时)以前地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性动词bring带来take带走come来go去第十八页，共37页。①Zhangsaid,“IhopethisisnotonlyanachievementforChineseliterature.”→ZhangsaidthathehopedthatwasnotonlyanachievementforChineseliterature.②“Wheredidyouhaveapicnicyesterday？”

askedhisfriend.→Hisfriendaskedwherehehadhadapicnicthedaybefore.③“Whenyoucomehere,willyoupleasebringadictionary？”theeditorsaidtotheworker.→Theeditoraskedtheworkerwhetherhewouldtakeadictionarywhenhewentthere.第十九页，共37页。名师点津以上这些变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械照搬。假如就在当地转述，here就不必改为there。如果就在当天转述，yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。第二十页，共37页。4．连接词的选择。(1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。①Hesaid，“Iwascookingwhentheearthquakehappened.”→Hesaid(that)hewascookingwhentheearthquakehappened.②Shesaidtome，“Icamebackanhourago.”→Shetoldme(that)shehadcomebackanhourbefore.第二十一页，共37页。(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或．..ornot)或if引导。Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish？”→Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。“What'syourname？”

heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.第二十二页，共37页。名师点津当直接引语里是“What'swrongwith...？/What'sthematter？/What'sthetrouble？/Whathashappened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语语序不变。第二十三页，共37页。二、难点突破1．直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况。(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时：“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth，”

theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时：Tomsaid，“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”→TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.第二十四页，共37页。2．直接引语变间接引语时，主句谓语动词的变化。(1)直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句中的saidtosb.常改为toldsb.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Yourfriendaskedyoutogivehimaring.”→Thefathertoldhissonthathisfriendhadaskedhimtogivehimaring.(2)直接引语是疑问句时，若变为间接引语，如果主句中谓语动词是said,则将其改为asked。Thegirlsaid，“Whenshallweleavethehidingplace？”→Thegirlaskedwhentheyshouldleavethehidingplace.第二十五页，共37页。3．疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。Themotherasked,“Whatarethekidsdoingintheroomnow？”

→Themotheraskedwhatthekidsweredoingintheroomthen.第二十六页，共37页。课堂达标验收第二十七页，共37页。Ⅰ.变直接引语为间接引语，每空一词。1．Hesaid，“Mybrotherdoesn'twanttogothere.”Hesaidtome________________brother________wanttogothere.2．Hesaidtome,“Didyouseehimlastnight？”HeaskedmewhetherIhadseenhim________________________.3．Marysaidtome，“I'llcomeagaintomorrow.”Mary________methat________________comeagain________________________.第二十八页，共37页。4．“Canyouswim,John？”

heasked.HeaskedJohn________________________swim.5．“WillPeterplaybasketball？”Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknow_______Peter______________basketball.6．“WhohasbeentoBeijing？”

theteacherasked.Theteacherasked________________beentoBeijing.7．“Comehere,Tom.”LucyaskedTom.LucyaskedTom________________________.8．“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”thescientistsaid.Thescientistsaid_______theearth_______aroundthesun.第二十九页，共37页。答案：1.thathis;didn't

2.thenightbefore

3.told;shewould;thenext/followingday

4.if/whetherhecould

5.whether/if;wouldplay

6.whohad

7.togothere

8.that;goes第三十页，共37页。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Kittysaidthatsheneedssomefreshair.2．Hesaidheboughtabeautifulcarthedayago.3．Theastronomertoldusthemoonmovedaroundtheearth.4．TheshopassistantaskedmewhichoneIwilltake.5．Hetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationnextday.6．Isaidtoher，“Iamgoingtohavemyhaircutthatday.”第三十一页，共37页。答案：1.needs→needed

2.ago→before

3.moved→moves4．will→would

5.在next前加the

6.thatday→today第三十二页，共37页。Ⅲ.语法单句填空1．Iaskedhim________hewouldstayathomeorgooutforhiking.答案：whether直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语从句，而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为：Iaskedhim，“Willyoustayathomeorgooutforhiking？”2．(2014·成都高一检测)—Sorry,whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iasked________Icouldgettothestation.答案：how答语句意：我问我怎么才能到车站。第三十三页，共37页。3．Theactorsaidhe________(be)bornin1984.答案：was考查间接引语的时态。句意：这位演员说他出生于1984年。直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。4．TheteacheraskedM