高一英语教学课件Unit1《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)

高一英语教学课件Unit1《section1Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading》(新人教版必修1)第一页，共109页。英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·必修1第二页，共109页。FriendshipUnit1第三页，共109页。SectionⅠ

Warmingup,Pre­reading,Reading&ComprehendingUnit1第四页，共109页。课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课时作业4第五页，共109页。课前新知预习第六页，共109页。Ⅰ.单词速记1．__________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2．__________(vt.)不理睬；忽视3．__________(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．__________(adj.)松的；松开的5．__________(n.)连续；系列6．__________(adv.)在户外；在野外7．__________(n.)伙伴；合作者，合伙人upsetignorecalmlooseseriesoutdoorspartner第七页，共109页。8．concern(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→__________(adj.)担忧的9．German(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语→__________(n.)德国10．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→__________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地11．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→__________(adj.)强有力的12．dusty(adj.)积满灰尘的→__________(n.)灰尘concernedGermanyentirelypowerfuldust第八页，共109页。Ⅱ.短语互译1．calm...down

______________________2．havegotto ________________3．beconcernedabout ________________4．walkthedog ________________5．gothrough ________________6．setdown ________________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来不得不；必须关心；挂念遛狗经历；经受记下；放下；登记第九页，共109页。7．一连串的；一系列；一套 ________________8．故意 ________________9．为了…… ________________10．在黄昏时刻 ________________11．面对面地 ________________12．不再…… ________________aseriesofonpurposeinorderto/soastoatduskfacetofacenolonger/not...anylonger第十页，共109页。Ⅲ.完成句子1．遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。________________，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(状语从句的省略)2．安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshe________________________.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)3．她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonths____________________.(before引导时间状语从句)第十一页，共109页。4．我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。Icanwellrememberthat________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldnever____________________.(therewasatimewhen...;keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。__________________inayearandahalf________________thenightfacetoface.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋主语＋haddone...)第十二页，共109页。答案：1.Whilewalkingthedog

2.madeherdiaryherbestfriend3．beforetheywerediscovered

4.therewasatimewhen;havekeptmespellbound

5.Itwasthefirsttime;thatI'dseen第十三页，共109页。Ⅳ.课文理解1．AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend________.A．becauseshewantedtotelleverythinglikefeelingsandthoughtstoitB．becauseshehadnofriendsandnoparentsC．becauseshewasashyandlonelygirlD．becauseshelikedkeepingadiary答案：A第十四页，共109页。2．WhydidAnnehavetohideawayduringWorldWarⅡ？A．Becauseshewasafraidofthewar.B．BecauseherparentswerefightersagainsttheGermanNazis.C．BecauseherfamilywasJewish.D．BecauseherfamilywasfromtheUSA．答案：C由第二段第二句话HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide...可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。第十五页，共109页。3．Whenshewrotethediary,Annehadnotseenthenightfor________.A．twenty­fivemonths

B．oneandahalfyearsC．twoyears D．twentymonths答案：B由日记第二段最后一句话．..itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...可知答案为B。第十六页，共109页。4．Howdidshefeelwhenshelookedatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?A．Happy. B．Calm.B．Pleased. D．Sad.答案：D自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnature...It'snopleasure...中体会到。第十七页，共109页。第十八页，共109页。Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends,soshehadtomake__8__newfriend,herdiaryKitty,whomshecouldtelleverything__9__.__10__(sad),atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazis.答案：1.so

2.caught

3.that

4.awake

5.when

6.entirely7．hadseen

8.a

9.to

10.Sadly第十九页，共109页。课堂要点探究第二十页，共109页。1．upset(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的①Yourfriendscomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。②Peopleallovertheworldwholovepeaceare_upset_overthepresentsituationofsomeplaces.世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。第二十一页，共109页。(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset;upset;upsetting)Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.你别为此事烦恼了——咱们就当它没发生过。(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset;upset;upsetting)Thewindhasupsetthebird'snest.风把鸟巢吹翻了。第二十二页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)beupsetover/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦(2)upsetvt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻upsetsth.打翻/弄乱某物upsetsb.at/about/oversth.为……而难过/生气第二十三页，共109页。巧学助记ThefailureofthemonthlyexamupsetLiHua.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthebottleofinkonthedesk,whichupsetthewholeclass.月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整个课堂。第二十四页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Hewasvery________hiswife'sillness.他为妻子的病情而忧心忡忡。②Thefailureintheexamhas________.考试失败让我很心烦。③Aftertheexam,Tomstayedinhisroom，________(心烦意乱的)．答案：①upsetover/about/at②upsetme③upset第二十五页，共109页。2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视①Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。②Weshouldn'tignoretheproblemsoftheoldpeoplecausedbyillnessandloneliness.我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给老年人造成的问题。③Sheignoredhimandpassedbywithoutsaying“Hello”．她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。第二十六页，共109页。归纳拓展ignorethebell不顾铃声ignorethetrafficrules不管交通规则ignoreone'sadvice不听某人的建议ignoresb.不理睬某人

第二十七页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Itisnotrightto______________________.不听医生的劝告是不对的。②She__________________andwentonwithherwork.她不理他，继续工作。语法单句填空③(2015·安徽高考改编)________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.第二十八页，共109页。答案：①ignorethedoctor'sadvice②ignoredhim③Ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究结果之间的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处为非谓语动词作主语。 第二十九页，共109页。3．calm(1)vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定①Theseacalmeddownassoonasthewindfell.风平浪静了。②Itriedtocalmhimdownafterhearingthebadnews.我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的Whenyouareingreatdanger,it'simportanttokeep_calm.当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。第三十页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)calmdown平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来(2)remain/keep/staycalm保持镇静第三十一页，共109页。易混辨析calm指“(人)心情平静、镇静的”或者“(天气、水、水面)风平浪静的”。Youshouldstaycalmeveninthefaceofdanger.即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。quiet指“(环境)安静、宁静的”，周围没有声音，不吵闹。CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone？我在打电话，你让孩子们安静点儿好吗？still指“静止、不动的”，没有运动或者动作状态。Keepstill.Thephotographerisready.别动，摄影师已经准备好了。silent指“沉默的，不语的，寂静的”，不出声或不讲话。Hewassilentforamoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。第三十二页，共109页。一言辨异Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill.Whensomeoneisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet.Inclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentaboutteachers'questions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。名师点津从以上辨析可知：calm强调“遇事冷静”；quiet强调“环境安静”；still强调“静止不动”；silent强调“沉默不语”。第三十三页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly________(平静下来)．②Tryto________________(保持镇静)intimeofdanger.③Drinksomewaterand________________________(使你自己镇静下来)．第三十四页，共109页。用calm,still,silent或quiet填空④Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda________life.⑤Childrenfinditdifficulttosit________forverylong.⑥Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina________voice.⑦It'sbadmannerstokeep________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.答案：①calmdown②keep/stay/remaincalm③calmyourselfdown④quiet⑤still⑥calm⑦silent第三十五页，共109页。4．concern(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到①Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。②Thisisagreateventthatconcernsthefutureofournation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernfortherisingpriceofhousing.现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。第三十六页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)beconcernedabout/for关心……beconcernedwith/insth.牵涉到；与……有关as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言(2)havenoconcernwith...和……无关showconcernfor...关心……withconcern关切地第三十七页，共109页。①Sincethereoftenhappentrafficaccidents,peopleareconcernedabouttrafficsafetymuch.＝Sincethereoftenhappentrafficaccidents,peopleconcernthemselvesabouttrafficsafetymuch.由于交通事故经常发生，人们非常关心交通安全。②Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedinthisaffair.不止一个人卷入了此事。③AsfarasMr.Jinisconcerned,flowersarelikechildren.对金先生来说，花儿就像孩子。第三十八页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空——用concern的适当形式填空①AsfarasI'm________，thewholeideaiscrazy.②Perhapseveryonepresentatthemeetingwas________abouttheirowninterests.③Severalparentsexpressedtheirgreat________abouttheirchildren'ssafetyatschool.④What________meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.第三十九页，共109页。完成句子⑤________________________(忧心忡忡的家长)wereall________________(担心)thechildren'ssafety.⑥________________________________________(就英语而言),readingEnglishnewspapersisofgreathelp.答案：①concerned②concerned③concern④concerns⑤Theconcernedparents;concernedabout/for⑥AsfarasEnglishisconcerned第四十页，共109页。5．powern．能力；力量；权力①Planesjustlikebirdshavethepowertoflyinthesky.飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。②Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentcomestopower,hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。③Afterawhile,hefoundthatthejobwasoutofhispower.一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。第四十一页，共109页。归纳拓展havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力cometopower＝takepower上台；执政beinpower执政；掌权underone'sownpower凭借自身的力量beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的第四十二页，共109页。易混辨析power表示职权、权力或做一件事所依靠的能力energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能源strength常指力量、力气force主要指自然界的力、暴力、压制力以及军队的力量等第四十三页，共109页。活学活用用force,energy,power,strength的适当形式填空①Knowledgeis________.②Ittookherweekstoregainher________afterillness.③Thenavyisoneofthearmed________.④—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellusthesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.第四十四页，共109页。⑤NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmy________todoso.答案：①power②strength③forces④energy⑤power第四十五页，共109页。6．addup合计①Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.累加你的分数，看你得多少分。②Heisnowaddingupthebill.他正在合计账单。③Ifyouaddsomesalttothedish,itwilltastebetter.如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。④Attheendofhislecture,headdedthatoneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.在演讲最后，他补充说，一个人应该适应形势的转变。第四十六页，共109页。归纳拓展addupto加起来是……；相当于addto增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add...to...把……加到……里addthat...补充说……第四十七页，共109页。①Thenumberofthevictimsoftheshipaccidentaddedupto39.这次客轮事故中受害者的数目达到了39。②ThelaughterofthetouristsaddedtothepleasureduringtheMid­AutumnFestival.游客的欢笑声增添了中秋节的欢乐气氛。第四十八页，共109页。巧学助记add形象记忆第四十九页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①________thesefigures________andseeifthesumiscorrect.把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。②Please________somesugar________themilk.请在牛奶里加些糖。③Idon'twantto________yourtrouble.我不想给您添麻烦。第五十页，共109页。语法单句填空④Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.答案：①Add;up②add;to③addto④to由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选addto，相当于increase。第五十一页，共109页。7．gothrough(1)经历；经受①ThewholecountryhasgonethroughtheheaviesttrafficoftheyearduringtheNationalDay.国庆节那一天全国经历了一年中最拥挤的交通。②Shewentthroughalotofhardshipsinherchildhood.她童年时期受过很多艰难困苦。(2)仔细检查；浏览Iwentthroughmystudents'paperslastnight.昨天晚上我仔细批阅了学生的试卷。第五十二页，共109页。(3)用完；用光某物He'sgonethroughthesaveofhiswholelifeforhisillness.他因病已花光了一生所有的积蓄。(4)通过；批准Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。第五十三页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthavegone________alotinthoseyears.写出下列句中gothrough的含义②Thelawdidn'tgothroughatthemeeting.________③Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.________④Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook？________第五十四页，共109页。答案：①through句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。gothrough“经历，遭受”。②通过；批准③经历；经受④看完第五十五页，共109页。8．setdown(1)记下Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。第五十六页，共109页。(2)放下Hesetdownadeskbesideawindowandsatdownatit.他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。(3)登记Youcansetthetelephonebilldownasabusinesscost.你可以把电话费登记为办公费。第五十七页，共109页。归纳拓展setaside把……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)setup建立；创立；开办setoff动身；使爆炸；引起setabout(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事setout出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)setanexampleto...给……树立榜样setfree释放；放走第五十八页，共109页。活学活用用set短语的适当形式填空①Please________yourbagandtakearest.②Aschool________inthevillagelastyear.③He________todohishomeworkthemomenthegothome.④Iwantedto________earlyinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.第五十九页，共109页。语法单句填空⑤(2014·陕西，18改编)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.答案：①setdown②wassetup③setout④setout/off⑤down第六十页，共109页。第六十一页，共109页。活学活用完成句子①Ibroketheglass____________not________________.我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。②HewenttotheUSA_____________________furtherstudy.为了深造，他去了美国。答案：①byaccident/bychance;onpurpose/bydesign②for/withthepurposeof第六十二页，共109页。10．facetoface面对面地①You'dbettertalkwithhimfacetoface.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。②Theystoodfacetoface.他们面对面地站着。第六十三页，共109页。名师点津与facetoface有相同用法的词组还有：handinhand手拉手地；sidebyside肩并肩地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；hearttoheart心连心地；backtoback背靠背地；arminarm臂挽臂地。巧学助记Hewantedtohaveaface­to­facetalkwithme,butIdon'twanttotalkwithhimfacetoface.他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不想和他面对面地谈。第六十四页，共109页。活学活用一句多译①Afterthequarrel,______________________.②Afterthequarrel,______________________.争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。答案：①theyhadatalkfacetoface②theyhadaface­to­facetalk第六十五页，共109页。11．nolonger/not...anylonger不再Shenolongerneededtheshoe!＝Shedidn'tneedtheshoeanylonger!她不再需要那只鞋子了！名师点津nolonger/not...anylonger指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。nomore/not...anymore指在程度或数量上的不再增加。第六十六页，共109页。①Shecouldnotkeepupwithotherclassmatesinherclassanylonger.她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。②Iwon'tsaythatanymore.我不会再说那件事了。第六十七页，共109页。活学活用单句改错Bythetimeyouarereadingthisletter,I'msureI'mnotlongeraroundyou._______________________________________________答案：not改为no第六十八页，共109页。12．inorderto为了……①Inordertocatchthetrain,shegotupearlythismorning.为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。②Hedecidedtoworkhardersoasto/inordertocatchupwiththeothers.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。第六十九页，共109页。第七十页，共109页。活学活用用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat,sothat填空①________________getmoremoney,hehadtoworkallnightlong.②ItravelaroundChina____________coverthemajorevents.③Heturneduptheradio________________everyonecouldhearthenews.答案：①Inorderto②inorderto/soasto③sothat/inorderthat第七十一页，共109页。13．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。

句式分析句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。①Thewomanwashiddeninthecave,fulloffear/filledwithfear.那位女子藏在山洞里，满心恐慌。②Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountainsafe.孩子们安全到达了山顶。第七十二页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①________(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.答案：Tired考查形容词作补语。在此句中tiredandshortofbreath作补语。句意：Andy和Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。第七十三页，共109页。②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryand________(tire)．答案：tired句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三个回到了家中，又累又饿。本题考查形容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。第七十四页，共109页。③________(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.答案：Surprised句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprisedandhappy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能再用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：①Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语)②Thegirldressedinwhiteismycousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语)第七十五页，共109页。14．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当你遛狗时，不小心让它挣脱了，结果它被汽车撞了。句式分析Whilewalkingthedog为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词＋分词(或形容词)”的形式。如：第七十六页，共109页。①Whenyoudothisexercise,makechangesinthesentencestructurewhen/if(itis)necessary.做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。②Heisverygoodatpainting，though(heis)veryyoung.他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。③Theboylookedasif(hewas)afraidofnothing.那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。第七十七页，共109页。④If(itis)necessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.有必要，我们就往家里打电报。⑤Whenever(itis)possible,hewillcometomyhelp.他一有可能就来帮助我。⑥While(youare)cycling,don'tforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。第七十八页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①(2015·湖南高考改编)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________(leave)inthewronghands.答案：left考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了句子主语videogames和动词are。②(2015·北京高考改编)If________(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.答案：accepted考查状语从句的省略。If后省略了句子主语you和动词are，所以填accepted。句意：如果你被录用，那么很快你就能得到通知。第七十九页，共109页。15．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，

以前，

湛蓝的天空，

鸟儿的歌唱，

月光和鲜花，

从未使我心迷神往过。第八十页，共109页。句式分析第八十一页，共109页。(2)therewasatimewhen...有一个……时期。Therewasatimewhentheylivedtogetherhappily。他们曾经幸福地生活在一起。(3)keptmespellbound为“keep＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，即动词keep后面跟了复合宾语。第八十二页，共109页。第八十三页，共109页。①Withlotsofworktodo,hekepthimselflockedinhisstudy.由于有很多的工作要做，他把自己锁在了书房里。(过去分词)②Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。(现在分词)③Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.好的饮食使你身体健康。(形容词)④Healwayskeepsthecaringoodcondition.他一直使车处于良好状况。(介词短语)⑤Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.[谚]一天一个苹果，医生不上门。(副词)第八十四页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________(run)smoothly.答案：running句意：他们使用计算机来保持交通畅通无阻。keep表示“保持或继续处于……的状态”，后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词以及副词等担任宾语补足语，但不能采用不定式(短语)。例如：Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。此外，run表示“运转，运行”，通常用作不及物动词。例如：Themachinewon'trunsmoothly.这台机器运转不灵。

第八十五页，共109页。②Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.答案：when第八十六页，共109页。16．Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，在五个月前的一个黄昏，我正巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句式分析句中的happentodo意为“碰巧做某事”。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他打电话来的时候，我碰巧不在家。名师点津如果happen后的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，要用不定式的进行时态或完成时态。第八十七页，共109页。归纳拓展(1)happentobedoing碰巧正在做……。Ihappenedtobecookingwhenheknockedatthedoor.当他敲门时，我碰巧正在做饭。(2)happentohavedone碰巧做过……。Shehappenedtohaveheardthenews.她碰巧听过这个消息。第八十八页，共109页。(3)Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……。①WhenIwenttovisithim,ithappenedthathewasgoingout.我去看他时，他碰巧正要出去。②IthappensthatIhaveherphonenumberrighthere.很碰巧我这里有她的电话号码。第八十九页，共109页。活学活用句型转换Imetherinthestreettheotherdaybychance.I________________meetherinthestreettheotherday.答案：happenedto第九十页，共109页。17．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。句式分析固定句式“Itis/wasthefirst(second...)timethatsb.＋现在完成时/过去完成时”意为：这是某人第一(二……)次……①Itisthefirsttimethatshehasmetherfavoritebaginastore.这是她第一次在商店里遇到她最喜欢的包。②ItwasthefirsttimethatthedoctorhadperformedanoperationonPresident.这是这位医生第一次给总统做手术。第九十一页，共109页。名师点津(1)此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。(2)此句型中，若主句中的be动词为was，从句中谓语则用过去完成时；若主句中的be动词为is，从句中谓语则用现在完成时。第九十二页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①Itisthethirdtimethatshe________(win)therace,whichhassurprisedusall.②Thatwasthesecondtimethathe________(come)tothisschool,andinfacthebegantolikeitthefirsttimehe________(come)tothisschool.答案：①haswon②hadcome;came第九十三页，共109页。18．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。句式分析本句中的hangingbeforeverydustywindows为现在分词短语作定语，修饰curtains，相当于一个定语从句whichhangbeforeverydustywindows。分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。第九十四页，共109页。第九十五页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①—Whoisthegirl________(wear)ayellowshirtoverthere?—SheisAlice,asinger.Doyouwanttobeintroducedtoher?②Lifeisajourney________(fill)withhardshipandjoys.答案：①wearing句意为“那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁？”“她是艾丽斯，一位歌手。你想引见一下吗？”wear和thegirl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。②filled第九十六页，共109页。第九十七页，共109页。名师点津Itis/was＋n.＋doingsth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用nouse,nogood,nopleasure,awasteoftime/money等。It'snousearguingwithhim.与他争论是没用的。①It'snogoodsmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.抽烟没好处，你最好戒烟。②It'sawasteoftimewaitinghere.在这里等待是浪费时间。第九十八页，共109页。误区警示该句型中it为形式主语，doingsth.为真正的主语。Itis/wasnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。Itis/wasnogooddoingsth.做某事是没有好处的。Itis/wasawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。第九十九页，共109页。活学活用语法单句填空①Itisnopleasure________(work)intheseconditions.②Itisnogood________(eat)thiskindoffoodcontainingtoomuchfat.③It'snouse________(complain)withouttakinganyaction.答案：①working②eating③complaining第一百页，共109页。课堂达标验收第一百零一页，共109页。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Oneofhis________(伙伴)istravellinginParisnow.2．Mrs.GreenwasmycomforterwhenIwas________(难过)．3．He________(忽视)thedoctor'sadviceandcontinuedsmoking.4．Thebookis________(涉及)w