(通用版)2020版高考英语大一轮复习5Unit5Meetingyourancestors知能演练轻

A (2019·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)waytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakesgranderexperience.IfyouarelookingyouintheCaucasusWhilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatsurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevenforpeaceonyourvacation，wehavesome (高加索)．LakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia，intheGegharkunikltelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuchaswindsurfing，swimmingandmonuments,theSevanavankmonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.agoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesicknessBeingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestinghewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.withGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey，andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist，thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostlakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent。泊.eC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamous可以到LakeSevan。故选C.world,thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知,LakeVan的特色是湖水的盐度高.故选A。Aoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知，在游览ParavaniLake时，游客们最有可能面C。B(2019·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.suchahumanbeinginacoffeeplacewithmytwodaughters.Theplacewasasusualandwehadtoclimbsteepwheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherdown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairsftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircasewouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup (陡的)stairsinordertofindanpersontoeitherclimbuporcome (楼梯).IwassureIwnlookingupatmeworriedlyhopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs，knowingIwasanervoussort.andingnearthedoorIdaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptatatimeItoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.hwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(彬彬有礼)．agraphC解析：词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybyngoingupCA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“knowingIwasanervoussort”可知，作者ltime可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上C (2019·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)It’swellknowntocardriversthatreddamnlightWhythosecolorsthoughTheanswerliesinthefactthatthedinmanycultures。Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum(光谱)，itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolorsRedhasmeantstopsincelongbeforecarsexisted，withtrainsignals’useofreddatingbacktothedayswhenmechanicalarmsliftedandloweredtoindicatewhethertherailaheadwasclear.Green’swavelengthisnextto(andshorterthan)yellow'sonthevisiblespectrum,meaningit'sstilleasiertoseethananycolorotherthanredandraldisastrouscollisionshappenedafteranengineermistookstarsinthenightforgreenandredtosignaltrains。Fromtheearliestdaysofmotoringupuntilthemid-werered-manywereyellow,becauseatnightitwasallightbutimpossibletoseeafirstelectrictrafficButwhatofthosemysteriousyellowstopsigns?Asmaterialsandthatredcouldresumeitsnaturalspotinthesignhierarchy，leavingthestill。zonesandbusescrosswalksandotherimportantwarningsareyellowtoday。种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Theanswerliesinthefactthatthears号灯是为火车而不是汽车的通行而设计的。故选A。C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asredhasalongerwavelengththananyothercoloronthevisiblespectrum(光谱)，itcanbeseenfromagreaterhturespecific角色也发生了巨大的变化.故选D。tns并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯。故D项最为全D (2019·哈师大附中高三检测)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheychooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverysdependononlyoneoftheirsensesAlthoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype。ThegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofoiceAkindplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However，mostanimalshaveamoreandfruitsThedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseasonaveryvarieddietWeofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirrhealthChoosingtherightfoodthereforehasbecomeanareaofstudyC.根据第一段中的“ManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecauseansCA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AkindofwhitebutterflywillstayonA解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的最后一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillben (2019·惠州高三第一次调研考试)MyfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnalchampionHewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwouldrealizehis Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveshorthaircutstoavoidhewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivatedwewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching。Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonjuniorandseniorchampionships，providingmewithachancetogaintrainingintheeinternationallevelAfterthat,Iturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.ltyIfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketotlingEvennowPapaswordsarestillinmymindGeetathinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys，girlswhoareforcedtodos儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩对我们进行严格训练，最终“我几乎放弃了希望；据此可以判断，“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩，所以父亲很失望，故C项符AWewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveshorthaircutstoavoidlice。"可知,我们在清晨便要参加训练，必须剪成短发；据此可以判断，父亲的训练方法很残酷，故A据空处后一句“Wecomplainedabouthimallthetime."可知，我们开始对父亲是抱怨、F.4．B解析：根据空处后一句和下文中的“Afterthat,Iturnedtohimforhelp.”可知，“我"在国际水平的比赛中总是失败，而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军;5．E解析:本段叙述了爸爸的话,结合空处前一句“IwillneverforgetaboutFather’sinstruction。”可知，“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导,并从全文来看,“我”的成功错误!完形填空 (2019·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Mymotherwasagiftgiver.TheoccasionneverShewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight__2__what。Creativityand__3__notestoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts，__5__thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名单)”andwouldnotberemoved__6__shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.Evenifyoudidn’t__7__athankyou,she’dgiveyouanothergiftthenexthersdrivewayastheyunloadedluggageTherewasalwayssomethingforthekids,livesandsomuchlovetoourhearts。Themostpreciousthingswecan__17__foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenusMomwasa__19__giftgiver，herloveforandherloveforusewillalwaysrememberwere喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。C解析：根据该句“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight______what”并结合欢什么。故选C项。A解析：根据“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight______what"和空前的AB解析：根据第一段的第一句“Mymotherwasagiftgiver.”可知，作者的母亲是gC解析：根据该句中的“Onceshesentoutnotestoherownchildrenandywerenowonher‘FecalRoster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单"上。assume意为“假设”;abuse意为D解析：根据该句中的“shehadreceivedaproperthankyou"并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单"上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。rnooccasionatall"可知,不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的shedgiveyouanothergiftthenextshehad"可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠B解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题.得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼C解析:根据空后的“allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedA解析：根据该句中的“Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids”及下文可知,他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。C解析：根据该句中的“acoupleoflittletoysorabig______ofhomemadecookies"及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank意为“(贮放液yD解析：根据该句和前一句“Theyweren'tgiftsforparticularoccasions”可知,D解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包.结合第一段中D解析:此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐,对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可B解析：根据该句中的“Themostpreciousthingswecan______foryouarethevegivenus爱。故选B项。C解析：根据上文中的“You've______laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchhappinessD解析:根据本文第一句“Mymotherwasagiftgiver。”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者.故选D项。A解析：根据该句中的“butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberwereherlovefor______andherloveforus.”可知,此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她错误!语法填空 (2019·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)QianZhongshuwas1。hiswitanderudition(博学)．DepartmentofForeignLanguagesofTsinghuaUniversityin1929because4.____________hisexcellentperformanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.In1935.Inthesameyear，QianreceivedgovernmentsponsorshiptofurtherhisinBritain.After7.____________(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedaBachelorofLiterature。HethenstudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofebeforereturningtoChinainQianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945，whichwasthenunderJapaneseperiodoftime。Acollectionofshort9。____________(essay),WrittenintheMarginsofLife,10。____________(publish)in1941.Hismostcelebratedwork发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。此处在句中作状语，故填known。入……”。功的剧作家兼翻译家"，结合空前的was可知,此处应用不定式表示将来，故填tobecome。rrymet之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in1935可知，应填married。8．occupation解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语underoccupation意思是“被占领"。theMarginsofLifepublishin错误!短文改错Asisoftenthecasewhenpeopleareattendingmeetings，havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfinditaddictedtotheirphones,completelyignoreothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife。ThereasonisbecausesmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.However,toomanyexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermofhealth.Moreover,peoplewhowereengagedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellthosearoundthem.withtheirworkandstudy.Inadditionto，theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirfamilymembersandfriendsratherthansmartphones。etely错误!others.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife。Thereasonis错误!smartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymob