小学英语语法及习题、小英用所给词的适当形式填空

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则.52xkw.我爱1情况下加-scat-cats,bed-beds2．以x.sh.ch尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，yi,再加es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4“ffe”尾或fe为再加-es：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征状态如Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：getsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实如earthsun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be词：主语be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语行为动词(+其它)。如：estudyEnglish.们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：arylikes玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be词的变化。否定句：主语be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.不是工人。一般疑问句：+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句问词一般疑问句ismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语don't(doesn't)+动词原形+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：主语+动词原形其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：milk-milks2s.sh.ch.o尾eswash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，yi,再加es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____

e________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassne.3.e_______(notwatch)TVononday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theorldCup?6.oftenon7._______parentsnewspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheIwalktogetherevening.10.There________(be)waterthebottle.11.ike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.y_______(look)hercarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.toschoolfromto17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.Suthisterm.20.－hatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVevery改为否定句___________________________________________________2.Idyhomeworkeveryday.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingputergames.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.egotoschooleverymorning.(为否定句

_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(为否定句___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthe划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohnesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Shealwaysgoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoing改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1.Isyourbrotherspeak

English?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.r.uteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示在正在进行或发生的动作也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为动词3．现在进行时的否定句在后加。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词

动词加变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，：cook-cooking2不发音的e结尾e加ingmake-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个音字母和一个辅音字母双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Thedraw)anow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.ymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.hat_____you______(do)now?5.LookTheyhave)anlesson.6.They____________(notflowers7.Look!thegirls________________(dancetheclassroom.8.hatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.e_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsaretheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(划线部分进行提问)四、将来时一概念表示将发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在词（am,is,are）加not或

情态动词will后加’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→’mnotgoinghavepicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：bewill提到句首，some为any,and为or，第一二人称互换。例如：e→oonanouting五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.

问人。ho例如：I’mgoingNewYorksoon.→ho’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.

问干什么。hat…例如：yfathertowatcharacewithmeafternoon.hatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.

问什么时候。hen.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnin→henisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimming（明天）.=I

willgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。hat___________________________________________nextonday?I__________________playbasketball.hat_________younextonday?I________playbasketball.3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你们打算什么时候见面。hattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.ewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________afterschool?10.yfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow全身心记忆法根据测试，参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多，单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻，记忆的时间也就越长。边读边写边记，除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外，大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂，小臂带动手掌手带动手指而正确地书写单词。这种方法避免了"小和尚念经，因为只要注意力不集中书写马上就出错写既是大脑中枢的执行行为，又是大脑中枢的监察器。联系记忆法联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中去孤立地记一个词或词组，而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆。同义记忆与近义记忆掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解

释是掌握该语言重要的一环。只有这样，才能初步做到用英语进行思维，而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志。同类记忆与比较记忆同类记忆的涵盖面很广性同类物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆。比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆。这样记忆可以辨别词义，准确使用词汇。联想记忆"联想是钓钩，在茫茫的艺海中，它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物"联想越丰富越多彩记忆的艺术也就越高超。记忆以联想为基础；联想又是记忆的一种方法联想又分为类似联想类别联想和词句、篇联想。无意识记忆法

无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆时间分散记忆。这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人。首先准备一个袖珍笔记本，将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上。只要有时间就拿出来读读。这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情，你一定能记住，因为每读记一遍，就在你的大脑中加深一层印象。这样记忆的单词可长久不忘，并能随时想起，是一种很好的长时记忆法。构词记忆法利用英语词汇的构词规律结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法。英语单词是由词素构成的，词素分为自由词素和粘附词素。记忆单词主要是记自由词素，因为有些自由词素可以充当词根，词根加词缀构成许多派生词。构词法主要有三种：转化、合成和派生。

小学英语6B总习专项训·用所给的适当形式空班级

姓名1.GaoShan’suncleis

(short)2.Theisas(thin)thegoat.3.hotallerthan4.Thatisn’tmycoat.

((y)there.5.Iwantto(visit)him6.rElephant’stailis

(long)r’s.7.(show)you8.You(play)games.9.hydon’t

a10.Look!children(have)an11.hat’syour

12.Theredskirtis(small)thebule13.(have)birthday14.Canyoupickupme?15.It’sChildren’sAllthestudentsarevery(excite).anBennygood(China).17.wants(buy)anew18.Itoften(rain)insummer.19.Sometimesthey(notlunchat20.Look!bus(e).21.He(make)cakesforhisfriendsyesterday.22.(be)thereinthecup?23.LiyouEnglishterm.24.ybrother

(see)hisclassmatephotointhenewspaperyesterday.25.He(like)makingainwinter.26.thecinemawithher27.SamandIindifferent(be)students

in28.----Look!----They(pick)the29.wouldyouIwanttosomecakes.30.HaidoonlastSunday----Sheforwalkthe31.----youswimmingSaturday?----No.eafilm.32.usuallyschool?usually(go)homeandsome33.----IsLiintheteacher’sofficenow?No.She’s34.It’s

(take)inthegarden.(rainy/raining)inYork.35.inYorkas(hotNanjing.36.Suwantstoknow/in37.(Thereis/Thereare)lotofraininspringthecity.38.hich(are/do)youlikebest?39.(want)apenfriendin40.Li(like)horses.41.y(swim)42.Inewspapers43.I(do)homeworknow.44.Davidis(show)photostohis45.I(have)birthdayypenfriend(e)tyIwashappy.46.----Dolike(yellow----No,Idon’t.47.----anynearschool?----Yes.48.----Dolike(row)?

----Yes,Ido.4