20182019学年高中英语Module4Carnival单元质量检测(四)外研版

单元质量检测(四)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AEverwanttopeekatacelebrity'sgiftlist?Forthecuriousandthoseinneedofafewholidayideas,wetrackeddownsomepeople.Theiranswersmightsurpriseyou.MartinDahindenSWISSAMBASSADORTOTHEUNITEDSTATESTOGIVE:Ilikethingstobepracticalandwellthought-out.IwouldsaythatistypicallySwiss.IwouldgiftsomeoneaSwissArmyKnife,ausefulgiftinmanyways.VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡ.com.SylviaColellaFOUNDEROFFASHIONANDLIFESTYLEBLOGSIMPLYSYLVIATOGIVE:Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreat-lookingworkoutorathleticwear,soIenjoygiftingpiecesfrommyfavoritebrands,likeMichi,AloYogaandSpiritualGangster.KoralLustrousLegging,D|S95.MichiBionicBra,D|S95.MelissaHoRENWICKGALLERYCURATOROF20TH-CENTURYARTTOGIVE:IwouldgivethisbooktoanyWashingtonianwhowasfoolishenoughtomisstheextraordinaryRobertIrwinexhibitionattheHirshhornthissummer.ThemagicofIrwin'sphenomenologicalartisdifficulttoconveyineitherphotographsorwords,yetHankins'sprosemakesthestoryofhisbreakthroughyearsbothaccessibleandenjoyable.RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,D|S35.90.amazon.

com.KwameAlexanderPOETANDNEWBERY-WINNINGAUTHOR“THEOFCROSSOVER”TOGIVE:Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites:ZoeinWonderlandbyBrendaWoods,anythingbyMoWillems,DebbieLevyandVanessaBrantley-Newton'sWeShallOvercome,andthisreallycoolnovelcalledTheCrossover.IDissent,D|S14.10.WeShallOvercome,D|S15.65.ZoeinWonderland,D|S14.21.TheCrossover,D|S10.36..语篇解读：本文是应用文。假日礼品该选什么？看看这些人的回答。1．Whomaybeahugefitnessenthusiast?A．MelissaHo.

B．SylviaColella.C．MartinDahinden

D．KwameAlexander.分析：选B细节理解题。依据SylviaColella部分中的“Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreat-lookingworkoutorathleticwear”可知选B项。2．HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyoubuyaSwissArmyKnifeandHankins'sbook?A．D|S35.90.B．D|S53.03.C．D|S54.97D．D|S90.87.分析：选B细节理解题。依据MartinDahinden部分中的“VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,D|S17.13”以及MelissaHo部分中的“RobertIrwin:AllRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,D|S35.90”可知选B项。

the3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforkids?A．WeShallOvercome.B．KoralLustrousLegging.C．RobertIrwin:AlltheRulesWillChange.D．VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife.分析：选A细节理解题。依据basketwithsomeofmyfavorites...

KwameAlexander部分中的“Achildren'sbookgiftWeShallOvercome”可知选A项。BRaiseyourheadonAugust28andgazeatthestars,andyouwillfindsomethingromanticgoingoninthesky.Valentine'sDayinChina,theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,fallsonAugust28thisyear.Thatis,onMondayevening,NiulangandZhinü，thecowherdandtheweavermaid,willmeetonabridgeofmagpies(喜鹊)acrosstheMilkyWay.Chinesegrannieswillremindchildrenthattheywouldnotbeabletoseeanymagpiesonthateveningbecauseallthemagpieshavelefttoformthebridgeintheheavenswiththeirwings.Thelegendhasbeenhandeddownformorethan2millennia.ThestoryhasbeenrecordedasfarbackastheJinDynasty(256－420AD).PoetscomposedhundredsofpoemsonthelovestoryandmanytypesofChineseoperatellthestory.TheChinesepeoplebelievethatthestarVega(织女星),eastoftheMilkyWay,isZhinüand,attheconstellationofAquila,onthewesternsideoftheMilkyWay,Niulangwaitsforhiswife.ComparedwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends,thestoryofNiulangandZhinseemsnotasintense(强烈的)orpassionate.Lovedoesn'tkillorbreakupthebarrierbetweenthem.Theyjustwaitpatientlyontheriverbank,believingthattheirlovecanwithstandtheirtimeapart.ItisfaithandemotionalconnectioninsteadofphysicalattractionanddesirethatareemphasizedinthestoryaswellasinmanyotherChinesefolktalesaboutlove.

üUnlikeSt.Valentine'sDayinWesterncountries,thereisnotsomuchemphasisongivingchocolates,flowersorkisses.Instead,thegirlsinChinapreparefruits,melonsandincense(香)asofferingstoZhinü，hopingtogethighskillsinneedlecraft,aswellashopingtofindsatisfactoryhusbands.Intheevening,peoplesitoutdoorstoobservethestars.Chinesegrannieswouldsaythat,ifyoustandunderagrapevine,youcanprobablyoverhearwhatZhin

üandNiulangaretalkingabout.语篇解读：七夕坐看牵牛织女星是民间的风俗。相传，每年的这个夜晚是织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会的日子，所以七月初七也被称为中国的“情人节”。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．NiulangandZhinülivedintheJinDynasty.B．VegaisontheeastoftheMilkyWay.C．TheconstellationofAquilaisonthewesternsideoftheMilkyWay.D．AncientartistscreatedmanyworkstotellthislovestoryofNiulangandZhinü.分析：选A细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，对于牛郎和织女的故事记录最远能够追溯到晋代，但并不是是牛郎和织女生活在晋代。5．Thesixthparagraphimpliesthat________.A．WesternpeoplelovemorepatientlythanChineseB．NiulangandZhinübelievedthattheirlovecouldlastforeverC．NiulangandZhinühadacoolheadfortheirloveD．therewasnobarrierbetweenNiulangand

Zhinü分析：选C推理判断题。依据第六段内容可知，牛郎和织女在感情上其实不狂热，他们在困难眼前保持着沉着的脑筋，在银河两岸耐心地等候着，相信他们的爱情能经得住分别，故选C项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphprobablymean?A．Stickto.

B．Giveup.C．Operate

D．Stand.分析：选

D

词义猜想题。依据第六段内容可知，画线词所在句指牛郎和织女相信他们的爱情能经受得住

(withstand)他们之间的分别。stand“容忍，忍耐”，与画线词意思邻近。7．Thelastbutoneparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．St.Valentine'sDayinWesterncountriesisveryromanticB．traditionalcelebrationoftheChineseValentine'sDayshowsbestwishesofChinesegirlsC．Westerngirlsaremoreopen-mindedD．Chinesegirlswishtofindidealhusbands分析：选B段落粗心题。从倒数第二段的表达来看，该段描绘的是中国的女孩们对美好生活和美好将来的神往。CWhatarethequalitiesofagoodjournalist?Here'swhatIhavefound.First,agoodjournalistshouldbealert(警备的).Ifyou'renot,howcanyoufindnews?Youshouldalwaysstayalert.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufindvaluablenews.Don'tthinkyoucanjustsitintheofficeandwaitforphonecallsaboutinformation.Itdoesn'twork.Second,youshouldhaveaninquiringmind.Forexample,whensomethinghappens,youshouldthinkwhyithappens,whatconsequences(结果)itwillleadto,andsoon.Don'tjustreportwhatyousee.Digdeepertofindmoreinformation.Third,agoodjournalistshouldbequick.Itmeansyoushouldreportquicklywhatyouhavediscoveredduringyourmissions.Ifyoureportthenewstootardily,_thenitisnotnews,right?Fourth,asagoodjournalist,youshouldbeaccurate.Irememberthatasingerwassaidtobeinarelationshipwhichhewasnotinafewyearsago.Thejournalistreporteditjustbecauseofarumor.Luckilyforthesinger,heisaverylovableperson,andthelargeaudienceofthatnewspaperdidnotbelievewhatthereportsaid.Thathappenedinhiscase,buttherearemanyotherpeoplewhocanhavetheirentirecareersruinedbecauseofsomebadrumors.Soneverreportsomethingjustbasedonarumor.Also,tobeagoodjournalist,youneedtobebraveandwillingtosacrifice.Ihavetotellyouthatthelifeofajournalistisnoteasy.Let'ssayyourbosstellsyouthatfromthenextweek,youwillgotoawarareaandstaytheretosendbackvaluableinformationfortwomonths.Wouldyouquitandlookforanotherjob?Ihopenot.Thisisnotwhatwewantfromourjournalists.语篇解读：一位好的记者应当拥有警备性，会咨询，报导实时、正确，以及英勇。8．AccordingtoParagraph2,agoodjournalistshould________.A．waitforphonecallsaboutinformationB．gooutandlookaroundonthestreeteverydayC．getvaluablenewsfromhis/hercolleaguesD．knowitoncesomethingworthreportinghappens分析：选

D

推理判断题。依据第二段的“

First,

agoodjournalist

should

bealert.

”可知这一段是讲好的记者应当拥有警备性，即应当第一时间知道发生了什么。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“tardily

”

inParagraph4mean?A．Fast.C．Lazily

B．Late.D．Boringly.分析：选

B

词义猜想题。依据第四段的“

Third,

agoodjournalist

should

bequick.

”可知这里是指假如报导“晚”了，那就不叫新闻了。10．Thesinger'sstoryismentioned

toshowthat

agoodjournalist

should

________.A．beabletofindnewseverywhereB．beabletofindexcitingnewsC．reportnewstoentertainthepublicD．makesurethereportiscorrect分析：选D推理判断题。依据第五段的“Irememberthatasingerwassaidtobeinarelationshipwhichhewasnotinafewyearsago.Thejournalistreporteditjustbecauseofarumor.”可知提到这位歌手的事是想表示记者应当保证所报导的事情是真切的。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoreportnewsquickly.B．Howjournalistsusuallywork.C．Whatmakesagoodjournalist.D．Whatmakesagoodnewsstory.分析：选C要旨粗心题。依据文章的内容，可知文章是环绕一位好的记者应当具备哪些素质睁开的，应选C项。DDoesHappinessHaveaScent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoeshaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstain_fromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,obviouslybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling.“Whenapersonishappy,hissweatbringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell，”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分别)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味疗法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.语篇解读：最新的一项研究表示，快乐的心情是有气味的，而且这类气味能够被人们所感知。12．Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A．Menproducemoresweats.B．Womenaremoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling.C．Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D．Negativeemotionshaveasmell.分析：选C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoeshave

ascent,

andthattheexperience

ofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell.

”可知，新的研究表示，快乐是有气味的，并能够被人们闻到。应选

C项。13．The

underlined

part

“abstain

from”

in

Paragraph

3probably

means“________”．A．practiceC．try

B．avoidD．enjoy分析：选

B

词义猜想题。由第三段第二句“

Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers...”可知，全部参加实验的人员一定是健康的。由此可推测，研究时期，他们不可以饮酒和吃滋味大的食品，免得影响研究结果。应选B项。Whatisapotentialapplicationofthenewresearch?A．Perfumescouldhelppeoplegetclosertoeachother.B．Scenttherapiescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.C．Somesmellscouldhelpusfightagainstpsychologicalproblems.D．Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.分析：选C推理判断题。倒数第二段叙述了此项研究的实质用途。由该段最后两句“Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(

香味疗法

)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.

”可知，发明快乐香水或香味疗法都能帮助人们抗衡丧气或忧虑等问题，即

psychologicalproblems(

心理问题)。应选

C项。

B项

physicaldiseases(

身体疾病

)与原文不符，故清除。15．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Socialsurroundingscaninfluenceouremotions.B．Womencandefinitelysmellone'shappinessbecauseoftheirbettersense.C．Positivefeelingshavealreadybeenprovedtohaveasmellbefore.D．Researchershavedevelopedhappinessperfumesandscenttherapies.分析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“howourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus

”可知，此项研究带给我们的最大欣喜在于加深了我们对社会环境怎样影响我们个人情绪的理解。应选

A项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.__17__Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared—anditisnotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Itseemstobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义)．WritingThank-YouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,hewouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible.__18__ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.__19__Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.__20__Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonorisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,it

__16__—thiswasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A．ArrivingonTimeB．LeavingattheRightTimeC．Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D．Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E．Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F．Itcouldbetheladyhewasdriving,orastranger.G．We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.答案：16～20DFEBCⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。OneofFatah'sclosefriendshadseveralfarms.Thefriendwasveryrich.Oneyear,dueto__21__economic(经济的)conditions,peopleweresufferingfromstarvation.Thisman__22__togivetheharvestofoneofhisfarmstothe__23__.Sohewenttothesquareandannouncedthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromthe__24__.Buttheconditionwasthattheyshouldbein__25__，andthattheycouldnottakefromtheharvestmorethanwhatwas__26__.Theneedywentthereeverydayingreatnumbersandbenefited.The__27__ofthefarmwassobusywithhisworkthathedidn'tfollowupcloselyonthe__28__ofthatpieceofland.Afterhehad__29__alltheotherpiecesofland,he__30__thisparticularfarmhehadgivenascharity,and__31__hisservantstogoandcollectanydrygrass,plantsandseedsthatmayhave__32__.Totheservants'great__33__，theyevenfoundthatthere__34__remainedalotofcropsthathadnotbeenharvested.Oncollectingtheharvest,theyall__35__thattheharvestofthatpieceoflandexceeded(超出)thatofalltheotherpiecesoflandthatthemanowned.Itwasacommon__36__toleavethelandwithoutplantinganycropsinthefollowingyearssothatitcouldregainthemineralsithad__37__.However,itwasfoundthatthispieceoflandhadnotlostanythingatall,anditwas__38__togrowcropsonitinthefollowingyear.Soheandotherpeople__39__alot.Inourdailylife,weshould__40__tohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,whichisgoodforourselvesandothers.语篇解读：条件同意的状况下，多去帮帮他人，有时你会获得意想不到的回报。21．A.commonB．steadyC．unfairD．bad分析：选D由本空后的starvation可知，因为经济状况不好(bad)，人们遭到饥饿。22．A.beggedB．refusedC．decidedD．asked分析：选C正因为有人经济状况不好，所以法塔赫的朋友决定(decided)来帮助这些人。23．A.sickB．poorC．deafD．old分析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定取出一块地来让穷人们(thepoor)收割庄稼。24．A.environmentB．riverC．climateD．land分析：选D他宣告：人们能够从他的这块地里(land)收割庄稼。25．A.needB．sightC．dangerD．doubt分析：选A于是他就到达广场上向人们宣告，人们能够从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们应当是需要帮助(inneed)的人。26．A.differentB．necessaryC．easyD．enough分析：选B人们只好从这块地里收割生活必要的(necessary)粮食量，不可以超出生活必须的量。27．A.ownerB．reporterC．neighborD．seller分析：选A依据文章语境可知，此处为土地的主人(owner)太繁忙。28．A.surfaceB．sizeC．conditionD．price分析：选C土地的主人太繁忙以致于顾不长进一步认识那块土地的状况(condition)。29．A.measuredB．wateredC．clearedD．harvested分析：选D把其余地里的庄稼都收割完(harvested)。30．A.rememberedB．discoveredC．visitedD．developed分析：选A依据上下文内容可知，此处为他想起了(remembered)那块捐出去的地。31．A.invitedB．askedC．warnedD．taught分析：选B于是他就要求(asked)佣人们去那块地里收些东西。32．A.remainedB．removedC．sowedD．abandoned分析：选A依据下文内容可知，佣人们去把那块地里剩下的(remained)东西回收来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆仍是种子。33．A.disappointmentB．surpriseC．embarrassmentD．regret分析：选B依据文章下一句可知他们特别吃惊(surprise)。34．A.againB．everC．alsoD．still分析：选D看到地里还(still)剩下这么多庄稼没有收割，他们特别诧异。35．A.ignoredB．complainedC．foundD．dreamed分析：选C他们发现(found)他们从这块地里收割的粮食居然比其余任何一块地都多。36．A.yearB．requestC．practiceD．design分析：选C依据下文内容可知，这是人们广泛的做法(practice)。37．A.absorbedB．wastedC．savedD．lost分析：选D在撂荒一年种，土地就能够把失掉的(lost)矿物质增补一下，这是人们广泛的做法。38．A.possibleB．luckyC．safeD．important分析：选A可是他们发现这块地的矿物质并无流失，下一年能够(possible)种庄稼。39．A.helpedB．benefitedC．missedD．searched分析：选B依据上文内容可知，此处为他和其余人都得益(benefited)好多。40．A.tryB．hesitateC．demandD．declare分析：选A依据全文内容可知，此处应为我们应当全力(try)帮助有困难的人。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth,__41__(mark)thefinaleoftheSpringFestival,andwithit,comerichChinesetraditionsandjoyful__42__(celebrate)．Atthatnight,peoplecanseethefullmoonfor__43__firsttimeinayear.InChinese,“yuan”literallymeans“first”and“xiao”refersto“night”.Therefore,theLanternFestivalhasanothername__44__(call)YuanxiaoFestival.Atraditionalfoodalsonamedyuanxiaohasdevelopedforthisoccasion.They'rericeballswithsweetfillingsinside.Onthedayofthefestival,people__45__(usual)gettogetherwithalltheirfamilymemberstohaveadinnerwithyuanxiao,amust-havedish.ToChinesepeople'smind,atthebeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfullmoon__46__(hang)inthesky,thereshouldbethousandsof__47__(attract)lanterns.Theyarehungoutforpeople__48__(appreciate).Childrengooutatnightcarryingpaperlanterns,manyof__49__areanimal-shaped.Peoplealsogotoparksortemplesandsolveriddlesonthelanterns.Inmoderndays,morefantast