北京雨季施工方案

生产车间（新建数字化医用诊断X射线摄影系统生产中心）雨季施工方案目录编制依据1工程概况1整体概况·······································································································1施工条件·······································································································1施工总体安排2施工准备·······································································································2机具、物资配置······························································································2组织机构·······································································································3雨季主要施工方法4脚手架工程····································································································4现场临建·······································································································4现场临时用电·································································································5预留洞口·······································································································5机电施工·······································································································5技术质量保证措施5雨季施工材质要求···························································································5防汛抢险工作必须及时、有效············································································5安全措施 6应急预案6目的···········································································································6危险源分析····································································································6应急组织机构及职责························································································7应急响应措施·································································································84.4现场临时用电4.10.1供电线路，不能直埋的一定要架空，室外的配电箱、电焊机和机械设备搭设防雨棚。值班电工要经常检查现场电气设备的接地，接零保护装置是否灵敏有效。雨季使用的电气设备应采用双重保护措施──漏电保护和绝缘保护，及时检查电线绝缘是否良好，接头是否包好，禁止电线浸泡在水中。4.10.2在潮湿和易触及带电体场所的照明电源不得大于24V;在特别潮湿的场所或金属容器内工作的照明电源电压不得大于12V；手持灯的电源线不得使用塑料线。10.3遇大暴雨或五级以上强风等恶劣天气，应停止起重。预留洞口4.5.1.首层配电室地面没有封闭的预留洞口，在洞口四周用砖砌墙，高出结构面300mm，墙身四周抹水泥砂浆。用钢管搭架高度为1.0米，并间隔300mm用红、白油漆刷好（并且内挂密目安全网），覆盖铁皮瓦防雨，防止雨水流入配电室下面。机电施工4.6.1设备预留孔洞做好防雨措施。如施工现场地下部分设备已安装完毕，要采取措施防止设备受潮、被水浸泡。4.6.2现场中外露的管道或设备，应用塑料布或其它防雨材料盖好。室外电缆中间头、终端头制作应选择晴朗无风的天气，油浸纸绝缘电缆制作前须摇测电缆绝缘及校验潮气，如发现电缆有潮气浸入时，应逐段切除，直至没有潮气为止。4.6.3敷设于潮湿场所的电线管路、管口、管子连接处应作密封处理。技术质量保证措施5.1雨季施工材质要求雨季施工用材料必须有出厂质量证明、说明书等资料，特殊材料必须具备北京市建委颁发的材料准用证。5.2防汛抢险工作必须及时、有效防汛值班人员在值班期间，严守纪律不得擅自离岗，发现汛情及时向总指挥汇报，以便尽快采取各种防范措施，及时调动抢险人员到位。出现讯情紧急情况时防汛人员必须坚守岗位，查清险情，同时向上级有关领导和防汛部门汇报情况。按现场抢险有关要求马上组织抢险工作，力争把灾害降到最低限度。抢险过程中必须认真服从指挥人员的统一指挥，并统一调配抢险过程中所需使用的物资用品。安全措施6.1加强现场施工人员的劳保工作，大雨天气不得露天作业，小雨天气穿雨衣、雨靴、雨鞋。电气操作人员，必须穿绝缘鞋和戴绝缘手套6.2雨天，停止外脚手架的搭设与拆除等施工作业6.3组织专人定期检查建筑四周情况，并做好记录。6.4雨天停止开挖设备基础和基坑，对已开挖的须立即进行可靠的支撑防护，防止塌方。6.5塔机、脚手架按标准安装避雷装置，并确保完好、有效。6.6大雨来临前，须清理外脚手架上的用具和其它物件；大雨后，应对塔基、道路和外脚手架等进行全面检查，确认无沉陷和松动后方可使用。6.7电气焊应严格按照有关标准规定进行操作，防止触电事故发生，定期检查机电设备的运行情况和检修情况，确保机电设备的正常运行安全。6.8防汛抢险器材不得挪作它用。6.9雨季要定期进行塔吊垂直度观测，并做好记录；雨后要及时进行塔吊垂直度观测，如偏差较大时，应停止使用，并及时通知相关单位和部门进行处理。应急预案7.1目的建立“集中领导、统一指挥、结构完整、功能全面、反应灵敏、运转高效”的应急反应体系，遵循团结协作和局部利益服从全局利益、下级服从上级的工作原则，统一指挥、分级负责。从切实保障人民生命财产安全，最大程度的减轻灾害损失和成功举办2008奥运会的需要出发，有效防御灾害性洪水，规范防汛抗洪程序，根据《中华人民共和国防洪法》和《中华人民共和国防汛条例》规定，结合施工现场防汛工作的实际情况，制定本预案。7.2危险源分析雨季施工主要是地上结构施工，由于现场面积较大，现场料具堆放较多，现场排水系统距离市政管线较远，雨量过大时，现场排水不畅是较大隐患。7.3应急组织机构及职责7.3.1公司防汛指挥机构总指挥：卢春才副总指挥：陈学利、、成员：工程技术部、综合办公室、物资采购部指挥机构职责：组织学习和贯彻国家及地方有关消防法律、法规，督促制定执行各种防汛规章制度。定期召开防汛工作会议，研究、布置、检查防汛工作。组织防汛检查。指导现场防汛工作，负责防汛事故的处理工作，对现场防汛工作做决策。7.3.2项目经理部组织机构项目部成立应急救援小组。组长：汤海江副组长：李德喜、王维应急救援一分队负责人：吴会生应急救援二分队负责人：史历军应急救援三分队负责人：李雨利职责总指挥：负责协调救援分队及相关单位应急救援活动的关系；有权向业主应急指挥中心报告并发布疏散周围作业人员的命令；宣布应急救援工作结束。副总指挥：全面协助总指挥的各项工作。其中包括现场救援指挥、救援人员调度、救援资源的有效利用，以及对上级机关、政府等有关部门的报告及联系工作。救援一分队：由总包单位现场工作人员组成，主要负责制定或协助救援二三分队制定救援方案，提供并组织现场抢险的设备、器材、医疗药品等物资，组织人员实施救援；负责对上级及相关部门联络，请求支援。d.救援二、三分队：由分包单位的应急领导小组人员及其它工作人员组成，由总包单位统一指挥。主要负责制定并落实紧急救援方案，组织并提供现场抢险的设备、器材、医疗药品，积极进行抢险工作。（3）项目部电话：急救电话：120；报警电话：1107.4应急响应措施紧急情况处理紧急情况发生时，立即采取紧急措施进行处理，按照应急响应预案的要求展开抢险工作。当出现比较严重的险情后，由项目抢险负责人联络公司防汛指挥办公室及地方防汛指挥部门。总部防汛指挥部必须立即采取相应的抢险措施，当总部无法妥善处理时，应主动联络地方政府部门。当紧急情况威胁到人身安全时，项目抢险负责人必须首先确保人身安全，组织人员迅速脱离危险区域，同时采取应急措施以尽可能减少事态的扩散造成的损失。应急响应措施安排专人对气象部门的天气预报进行记录及通报，大雨暴雨来临之前做好以下工作：停止受暴雨影响较大的土石方开挖、防水施工、砼浇筑等作业。采取防雨遮挡措施。根据暴雨量大小，检查部署排水设施，准备抽水机具及电源等防雨物资。检查基坑护坡，特别是土方施工中受水流冲刷较强的坡面要采取临时遮盖和支护等措施。停止室外用电作